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Segment and Related Information - Schedule of Operating Results (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 3,755 $ 3,549 $ 7,532 $ 7,040
Operating profit 1,551 1,452 3,129 2,837
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries (11) (13) (22) (19)
Other income, net (28) (3) (23) (13)
Interest expense, net 77 77 154 156
Income before taxes on income 1,502 1,378 2,998 2,694
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 745 777 1,595 1,570
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,010 2,772 5,937 5,470
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,954 1,821 3,851 3,600
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 745 777 1,595 1,570
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 502 463 983 899
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 286 245 574 489
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 110 96 221 194
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 158 147 308 288
Operating Segments        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,755 3,549 7,532 7,040
Operating profit 1,620 1,504 3,252 2,940
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,214 1,152 2,410 2,291
Operating profit 259 230 479 419
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,105 1,095 2,212 2,117
Operating profit 715 725 1,471 1,404
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 555 516 1,167 1,075
Operating profit 233 206 488 432
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 438 400 858 786
Operating profit 104 80 190 151
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 443 386 885 771
Operating profit 309 263 624 534
Operating Segments | Subscription | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     2,010  
Operating Segments | Subscription | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Subscription | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     986  
Operating Segments | Subscription | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     700  
Operating Segments | Subscription | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     155  
Operating Segments | Non-subscription / Transaction | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     98  
Operating Segments | Non-subscription / Transaction | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     1,217  
Operating Segments | Non-subscription / Transaction | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     122  
Operating Segments | Non-subscription / Transaction | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     158  
Operating Segments | Non-subscription / Transaction | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Non-transaction | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Non-transaction | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     1,080  
Operating Segments | Non-transaction | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Non-transaction | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Non-transaction | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Asset-linked fees | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Asset-linked fees | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Asset-linked fees | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Asset-linked fees | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Asset-linked fees | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     574  
Operating Segments | Sales usage-based royalties | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Sales usage-based royalties | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Sales usage-based royalties | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     59  
Operating Segments | Sales usage-based royalties | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Sales usage-based royalties | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     162  
Operating Segments | Recurring variable revenue | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     308  
Operating Segments | Recurring variable revenue | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Recurring variable revenue | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Recurring variable revenue | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Operating Segments | Recurring variable revenue | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue     0  
Reportable Legal Entities        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,804 3,595 7,629 7,131
Significant expenses 1,849 1,785 3,740 3,566
Less: other segment items 335 306 637 625
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,217 1,155 2,416 2,297
Significant expenses 787 775 1,593 1,543
Less: other segment items 171 150 344 335
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 42 43 98 97
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,175 1,112 2,318 2,200
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,148 1,135 2,297 2,197
Significant expenses 396 388 784 762
Less: other segment items 37 22 42 31
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 597 626 1,217 1,207
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 551 509 1,080 990
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 555 516 1,167 1,075
Significant expenses 285 272 603 567
Less: other segment items 37 38 76 76
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 438 400 858 786
Significant expenses 253 236 511 475
Less: other segment items 81 84 157 160
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 446 389 891 776
Significant expenses 128 114 249 219
Less: other segment items 9 12 18 23
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 446 389 891 776
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 555 516 1,167 1,075
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 25 31 122 115
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 530 485 1,045 960
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 438 400 858 786
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 81 77 158 151
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 357 323 700 635
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,017 965   1,912
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 80 74   144
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 500 459   909
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 357 323   635
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 42 43   97
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 597 626   1,207
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 25 31   115
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 81 77   151
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 551 509   990
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 286 245   489
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 80 70   143
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 30 26   51
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 158 147   288
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0   0
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (49) (46) (97) (91)
Less: other segment items (49) (46) (97) (91)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (49) (46) (97) (91)
Intersegment Elimination | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (3) (3) (6) (6)
Intersegment Elimination | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (43) (40) (85) (80)
Intersegment Elimination | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (3) (3) (6) (5)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (49) (46) (97) (91)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Corporate Unallocated        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating profit $ 80 $ 65 $ 145 $ 122