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Segment and Related Information - Schedule of Operating Results (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 3,888 $ 3,575 $ 11,420 $ 10,616
Operating profit 1,675 1,434 4,804 4,271
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries (7) (11) (28) (31)
Other income, net (2) 2 (25) (10)
Interest expense, net 79 72 233 227
Income before taxes on income 1,598 1,360 4,596 4,054
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 812 735 2,406 2,305
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,076 2,840 9,014 8,311
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,986 1,864 5,837 5,464
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 812 735 2,406 2,305
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 521 466 1,505 1,365
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 303 266 876 756
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 108 102 329 296
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 158 142 467 430
Operating Segments        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,888 3,575 11,420 10,616
Operating profit 1,765 1,496 5,018 4,435
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,232 1,159 3,643 3,450
Operating profit 277 230 756 649
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,196 1,069 3,408 3,186
Operating profit 819 676 2,291 2,080
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 556 522 1,722 1,597
Operating profit 235 211 723 643
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 445 412 1,303 1,198
Operating profit 117 97 307 247
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 459 413 1,344 1,185
Operating profit 317 282 941 816
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (51) (47) (147) (138)
Less: other segment items (51) (47) (147) (138)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (51) (47) (147) (138)
Intersegment Elimination | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (4) (3) (10) (9)
Intersegment Elimination | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (44) (41) (129) (121)
Intersegment Elimination | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (3) (3) (8) (8)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue (51) (47) (147) (138)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 3,939 3,622 11,567 10,754
Significant expenses 1,879 1,851 5,617 5,419
Less: other segment items 295 275 932 900
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,236 1,162 3,653 3,459
Significant expenses 796 791 2,390 2,334
Less: other segment items 163 141 507 476
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 43 39 141 136
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,193 1,123 3,512 3,323
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,240 1,110 3,537 3,307
Significant expenses 408 426 1,192 1,188
Less: other segment items 13 8 54 39
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 668 597 1,885 1,804
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 572 513 1,652 1,503
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 556 522 1,722 1,597
Significant expenses 289 272 891 839
Less: other segment items 32 39 108 115
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 18 18 139 133
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 538 504 1,583 1,464
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 445 412 1,303 1,198
Significant expenses 252 238 763 714
Less: other segment items 76 77 233 237
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 462 416 1,352 1,193
Significant expenses 134 124 381 344
Less: other segment items 11 10 30 33
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 462 416 1,352 1,193
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 1,035 981 3,045 2,893
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 507 478 1,493 1,387
Reportable Legal Entities | Subscription | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 82 74 237 218
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 43 39 141 136
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 668 597 1,885 1,804
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 18 18 139 133
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-subscription / Transaction | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 572 513 1,652 1,503
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-transaction | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Asset-linked fees | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 303 266 876 756
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 31 26 90 77
Reportable Legal Entities | Sales usage-based royalties | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 77 76 239 219
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 158 142 467 430
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Recurring variable revenue | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 0 0 0 0
Corporate Unallocated        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating profit $ 97 $ 73 $ 242 $ 195