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Investments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 28, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Investments |
Note 8 : | Investments
Short-term Investments Short-term investments include marketable debt investments in corporate debt, government debt, and financial institution instruments, and are recorded within cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Government debt includes instruments such as non-US government bills and bonds and US agency securities. Financial institution instruments include instruments issued or managed by financial institutions in various forms, such as commercial paper, fixed- and floating-rate bonds, money market fund deposits, and time deposits. As of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, substantially all time deposits were issued by institutions outside the US. For certain of our marketable debt investments, we economically hedge market risks at inception with a related derivative instrument or the marketable debt investment itself is used to economically hedge currency exchange rate risk from remeasurement. These hedged investments are reported at fair value with gains or losses from the investments and the related derivative instruments recorded in interest and other, net. The fair value of our hedged investments was $14.9 billion as of September 28, 2024 ($17.1 billion as of December 30, 2023). For hedged investments still held at the reporting date, we recorded net gains of $406 million in the third quarter of 2024 and net gains of $195 million in the first nine months of 2024 ($329 million of net losses in the third quarter of 2023 and $336 million of net losses in the first nine months of 2023). Our remaining unhedged marketable debt investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and realized gains or losses recorded in interest and other, net. The adjusted cost of our unhedged investments was $5.2 billion as of September 28, 2024 ($4.7 billion as of December 30, 2023), which approximated the fair value for these periods. The fair value of marketable debt investments, by contractual maturity, as of September 28, 2024, was as follows:
(In Millions) |  | Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less |  | $ | 7,508 |
Due in 1–2 years |  | 2,322 |
Due in 2–5 years |  | 6,537 |
Due after 5 years |  | 215 |
Instruments not due at a single maturity date 1 |  | 3,544 |
Total |  | $ | 20,126 |
1 Instruments not due at a single maturity date is comprised of money market fund deposits, which are classified as either short-term investments or cash and cash equivalents. Equity Investments
(In Millions) |  | Sep 28, 2024 |  | Dec 30, 2023
Marketable equity securities 1 |  | $ | 980 |  |  | $ | 1,194 |
Non-marketable equity securities |  | 4,513 |  |  | 4,630 |
Equity method investments |  | 3 |  |  | 5 |
Total |  | $ | 5,496 |  |  | $ | 5,829 |
1 Most of our marketable equity securities are subject to trading-volume or market-based restrictions, which limit the number of shares we may sell in a specified period of time, impacting our ability to liquidate these investments. Certain of the trading volume restrictions generally apply for as long as we own more than 1% of the outstanding shares. Market-based restrictions result from the rules of the respective exchange. The components of gains (losses) on equity investments, net for each period were as follows:
|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(In Millions) |  | Sep 28, 2024 |  | Sep 30, 2023 |  | Sep 28, 2024 |  | Sep 30, 2023
Ongoing mark-to-market adjustments on marketable equity securities |  | $ | (51) |  |  | $ | (267) |  |  | $ | (185) |  |  | $ | (164) |
Observable price adjustments on non-marketable equity securities |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 49 |  |  | 17 |
Impairment charges |  | (110) |  |  | (53) |  |  | (269) |  |  | (127) |
Sale of equity investments and other 1 |  | 2 |  |  | 122 |  |  | 331 |  |  | 228 |
Total gains (losses) on equity investments, net |  | $ | (159) |  |  | $ | (191) |  |  | $ | (74) |  |  | $ | (46) |
1 Sale of equity investments and other includes initial fair value adjustments recorded upon a security becoming marketable, realized gains (losses) on sales of non-marketable equity investments and equity method investments, and our share of equity method investee gains (losses) and distributions.

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