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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Acquisitions in 2020 Orpheus Medical In February 2020, the Company acquired Orpheus Medical Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Orpheus Medical”) to deepen and expand our integrated informatics platform (the “Orpheus Medical Acquisition”). Orpheus Medical provides hospitals with information technology connectivity, as well as expertise in processing and archiving surgical videos. Acquisitions in 2019 Chindex During the first quarter of 2019, the Company’s majority-owned Joint Venture with Fosun Pharma acquired certain assets from Chindex and its affiliates, a subsidiary of Fosun Pharma, including distribution rights, customer relationships, and certain personnel on January 5, 2019, which collectively met the definition of a business. Chindex was the Company’s distributor of da Vinci products and services in China. The transaction enhances the Company’s ability to serve patients, surgeons, and hospitals in China. The total purchase consideration of $66.0 million, as of the acquisition date, included a contingent consideration liability of $64.7 million and an upfront cash payment of $1.3 million. The amount and timing of the future contingent consideration payments are based upon the underlying performance of the business in 2019 and 2020. As of the acquisition date, the estimated total undiscounted contingent consideration was approximately $81 million. The undiscounted contingent consideration has decreased by approximately $6 million as of June 30, 2020, due to a change in the timing of the projected future revenues. The contingent consideration liability is measured at estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow model, which requires significant inputs not observable in the market and, thus, represents a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include (1) the probability and timing of milestone achievements based on revenues in 2019 and projected future revenues in 2020, and (2) the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the milestone payments. On each reporting period until the contingent consideration is settled, the Company will re-measure the contingent consideration liability and record changes in fair value within selling, general and administrative expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the contingent consideration liability changed due to payments of $27.3 million and net additional expense of $3.0 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the contingent consideration liability changed due to payments of $2.0 million and net additional expense of $7.1 million. Changes to the contingent consideration liability can result from adjustments to discount rates, accretion due to the passage of time, or changes in estimates in the performance of the business. The assumptions related to determining the fair value of contingent consideration include a significant amount of judgment, and any changes in the underlying estimates could have a material impact on the amount of contingent consideration adjustment recorded in any given period. Schölly During the third quarter of 2019, the Company acquired certain assets and operations from Schölly Fiberoptic GmbH (“Schölly”), including manufacturing process technology, a non-compete agreement, certain personnel, and net tangible assets on August 31, 2019, which collectively met the definition of a business. The Company believes that the transaction strengthens the Company’s supply chain and manufacturing capacity for imaging products used in the Company's da Vinci systems. The total purchase consideration of $101.4 million consisted of an initial cash payment of $34.4 million and deferred cash payments totaling approximately $67.0 million, of which $37.7 million continues to be deferred as of June 30, 2020. The timing of future payments is based upon achieving certain integration steps, which occur during 2020 and are expected to be completed around the end of 2020. The Company preliminarily recorded $10.7 million of net tangible assets, which included $6.7 million of inventory and $1.4 million of cash, $31.0 million of intangible assets, and $59.7 million of residual goodwill. Intangible assets included manufacturing process technology of $28.0 million and non-compete provisions of $3.0 million, which are being amortized over a weighted average period of 6.6 years. The allocation of purchase consideration is considered preliminary with provisional amounts primarily related to working capital. Goodwill primarily consists of the manufacturing and other synergies of the combined operations and the value of the assembled workforce. The majority of goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The Company has included the results of the acquired businesses, since their acquisition dates, in its Financial Statements, and the revenues and earnings have not been material to date. Pro forma results of operations related to the acquisitions have not been presented, because the operating results of the acquired businesses are not considered material to the Financial Statements. Goodwill The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in millions):
| Amount
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 307.2 |
Acquisition activity | 29.3 |
Translation and other | 0.3 |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | $ | 336.8 |
Intangible Assets The following table summarizes the components of gross intangible assets, accumulated amortization, and net intangible asset balances as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in millions):
|  | June 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  | December 31, 2019 |  |  |  |
|  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Amount |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Amount
Patents and developed technology |  | $ | 198.4 |  |  | $ | (153.7) |  |  | $ | 44.7 |  |  | $ | 186.7 |  |  | $ | (149.0) |  |  | $ | 37.7 |
Distribution rights and others |  | 91.9 |  |  | (61.4) |  |  | 30.5 |  |  | 91.3 |  |  | (44.9) |  |  | 46.4 |
Customer relationships |  | 59.0 |  |  | (33.2) |  |  | 25.8 |  |  | 57.7 |  |  | (29.7) |  |  | 28.0 |
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 349.3 |  |  | $ | (248.3) |  |  | $ | 101.0 |  |  | $ | 335.7 |  |  | $ | (223.6) |  |  | $ | 112.1 |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $12.4 million and $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $24.7 million and $20.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets as of June 30, 2020, is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year | Amount
Remainder of 2020 | $ | 24.3 |
2021 | 21.3 |
2022 | 18.1 |
2023 | 13.4 |
2024 | 11.4 |
2025 and thereafter | 12.5 |
Total | $ | 101.0 |
The preceding expected amortization expense is an estimate. Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, measurement-period adjustments to intangible assets, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, impairments of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets, and other events.

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