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INCOME TAXES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXESIncome tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $102.2 million, or 19.6% of income before taxes, compared to $78.1 million, or 19.4% of income before taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $236.4 million, or 16.4% of income before taxes, compared to $204.4 million, or 16.9% of income before taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the tax benefits associated with employee equity plans, the effect of income earned by certain overseas entities being taxed at rates lower than the federal statutory rate, and the federal research and development credit benefit, partially offset by U.S. tax on foreign earnings and state income taxes (net of the federal benefit).
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, included excess tax benefits associated with employee equity plans of $22.0 million and $18.1 million, respectively, which reduced the Company’s effective tax rate by 4.2 and 4.5 percentage points, respectively.
The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, included excess tax benefits associated with employee equity plans of $86.2 million and $80.4 million, respectively, which reduced the Company’s effective tax rate by 6.0 and 6.6 percentage points, respectively.On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was enacted in the U.S. and introduced a 15% alternative minimum tax based on the financial statement income of certain large corporations (“CAMT”), effective January 1, 2023. There is no impact on the Company’s provision for income taxes from the CAMT for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The Company files federal, state, and foreign income tax returns in many U.S. and OUS jurisdictions. Years before 2016 are closed for the significant jurisdictions. Certain of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits could change due to activities of various tax authorities, including evolving interpretations of existing tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, potential assessment of additional tax, possible settlement of audits, or through normal expiration of various statutes of limitations, which could affect the Company’s effective tax rate in the period in which they change. Due to the uncertainty related to the timing and potential outcome of audits, the Company cannot estimate the range of reasonably possible changes in unrecognized tax benefits that may occur in the next 12 months.
The Company is subject to the examination of its income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. The outcome of these audits cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company’s management regularly assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of the Company’s provision for income taxes. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with management’s expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs.