| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure |
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable operating segment are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | August 31,
2020 | | Additions/
Adjustments | | Foreign
Currency
Translation | | November 30,
2020 | | North America | $ | 4,604,441 | | | $ | 225,619 | | | $ | 647 | | | $ | 4,830,707 | | | Europe | 2,138,088 | | | 120,090 | | | 9,356 | | | 2,267,534 | | | Growth Markets | 967,291 | | | 48,909 | | | 12,970 | | | 1,029,170 | | | Total | $ | 7,709,820 | | | $ | 394,618 | | | $ | 22,973 | | | $ | 8,127,411 | |
Goodwill includes immaterial adjustments related to prior period acquisitions. Intangible Assets Our definite-lived intangible assets by major asset class are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | August 31, 2020 | | November 30, 2020 | | Intangible Asset Class | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Customer-related | | $ | 1,319,332 | | | $ | (495,367) | | | $ | 823,965 | | | $ | 1,386,214 | | | $ | (527,370) | | | $ | 858,844 | | | Technology | | 150,765 | | | (55,543) | | | 95,222 | | | 170,600 | | | (56,977) | | | 113,623 | | | Patents | | 129,295 | | | (66,954) | | | 62,341 | | | 128,399 | | | (65,928) | | | 62,471 | | | Other | | 82,676 | | | (34,986) | | | 47,690 | | | 82,622 | | | (36,575) | | | 46,047 | | | Total | | $ | 1,682,068 | | | $ | (652,850) | | | $ | 1,029,218 | | | $ | 1,767,835 | | | $ | (686,850) | | | $ | 1,080,985 | |
Total amortization related to our intangible assets was $67,207 and $53,372 for the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Estimated future amortization related to intangible assets held as of November 30, 2020 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year | | Estimated Amortization | | Remainder of 2021 | | $ | 179,796 | | | 2022 | | 198,541 | | | 2023 | | 178,958 | | | 2024 | | 158,361 | | | 2025 | | 138,373 | | | Thereafter | | 226,956 | | | Total | | $ | 1,080,985 | |
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