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INCOME TAXES - Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Aug. 31, 2025
Aug. 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets    
Pensions $ 494,346 $ 542,749
Compensation and benefits 902,451 756,863
Share-based compensation 603,195 558,772
Tax credit carryforwards 1,544,834 1,481,510
Net operating loss carryforwards 266,770 287,818
Deferred amortization deductions 649,143 788,681
Indirect effects of unrecognized tax benefits 369,406 399,504
Licenses and other intangibles 651,160 866,606
Leases 725,001 771,755
Capitalized research costs 287,480 667,999
Other 1,185,022 858,875
Total deferred tax assets 7,678,808 7,981,132
Valuation allowance (1,689,015) (1,618,414)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 5,989,793 6,362,718
Deferred tax liabilities    
Pensions (156,872) (162,221)
Investments in subsidiaries (226,901) (243,796)
Intangibles (813,876) (826,078)
Leases (635,331) (677,569)
Revenue recognition (255,333) (99,317)
Other (582,196) (635,086)
Total deferred tax liabilities (2,670,509) (2,644,067)
Net deferred tax assets $ 3,319,284 $ 3,718,651