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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
Restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended August 31, 2018 and the fiscal year ended December 1, 2017 was as follows (in thousands):
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning outstanding balance
9,304

 
8,316

Awarded
3,742

 
5,018

Released
(3,686
)
 
(3,859
)
Forfeited
(525
)
 
(766
)
Increase due to acquisition

 
595

Ending outstanding balance
8,835

 
9,304

Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
Information regarding restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2018 and September 1, 2017 is summarized below:
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2018
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units outstanding
8,835

 
1.23
 
$
2,328.1

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
8,104

 
1.18
 
$
2,135.7

2017
 

 
 
 
 

Restricted stock units outstanding
9,443

 
1.27
 
$
1,464.2

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
8,636

 
1.22
 
$
1,339.1


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the fiscal period. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of August 31, 2018 and September 1, 2017 were $263.51 and $155.06, respectively. 
Performance Share Activity
The following table sets forth the summary of performance share activity under our Performance Share Programs for the nine months ended August 31, 2018 and the fiscal year ended December 1, 2017 (in thousands): 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
Granted
 
Maximum
Shares Eligible
to Receive
 
Shares
Granted
 
Maximum
Shares Eligible
to Receive
Beginning outstanding balance
1,534

 
3,068

 
1,630

 
3,261

Awarded
837

(1) 
628

 
1,082

(2) 
1,040

Achieved
(1,050
)
 
(1,053
)
 
(1,135
)
 
(1,147
)
Forfeited
(165
)
 
(331
)
 
(43
)
 
(86
)
Ending outstanding balance
1,156

 
2,312

 
1,534

 
3,068

_________________________________________ 
(1) 
Included in the 0.8 million shares awarded during the nine months ended August 31, 2018 were 0.5 million shares awarded for the final achievement of the 2015 Performance Share program. The remaining awarded shares were for the 2018 Performance Share Program.
(2) 
Included in the 1.1 million shares awarded during the fiscal year ended December 1, 2017 were 0.6 million shares awarded for the final achievement of the 2014 Performance Share program. The remaining awarded shares were for the 2017 Performance Share Program.
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions
The expected life of the ESPP shares is the average of the remaining purchase periods under each offering period. The assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2018 and September 1, 2017 were as follows:
 
Three Months
 
Nine Months
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Expected life (in years)
0.5 - 2.0

 
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
Volatility
29
%
 
25% - 27%
 
26% - 29%
 
22% - 27%
Risk free interest rate
2.09% - 2.52%

 
1.12% - 1.41%
 
1.54% - 2.52%
 
0.62% - 1.41%
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation costs included in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended August 31, 2018 and September 1, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
Income Statement Classifications
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock Units and
Performance
Share
Awards
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock Units and
Performance
Share
Awards 
Cost of revenue—subscription
$
934

 
$
4,509

 
$
628

 
$
3,633

Cost of revenue—services and support
1,930

 
2,789

 
1,626

 
2,409

Research and development
6,347

 
66,308

 
4,608

 
43,243

Sales and marketing
7,551

 
47,885

 
4,658

 
36,064

General and administrative
2,932

 
17,853

 
1,140

 
19,033

Total
$
19,694

 
$
139,344

 
$
12,660

 
$
104,382


Total stock-based compensation costs included in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended August 31, 2018 and September 1, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
Income Statement Classifications
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock Units and
Performance
Share
Awards
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock Units and
Performance
Share
Awards 
Cost of revenue—subscription
$
2,431

 
$
12,979

 
$
1,899

 
$
10,467

Cost of revenue—services and support
5,593

 
8,455

 
4,850

 
7,151

Research and development
16,997

 
183,989

 
12,884

 
119,068

Sales and marketing
18,314

 
129,480

 
13,832

 
103,982

General and administrative
5,762

 
55,941

 
3,623

 
56,972

Total
$
49,097

 
$
390,844

 
$
37,088

 
$
297,640