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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Nov. 27, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before income taxes, domestic and foreign
Income before income taxes for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
 (in millions)202020192018
Domestic$1,090 $438 $543 
Foreign3,086 2,767 2,251 
Income before income taxes$4,176 $3,205 $2,794 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes, current and deferred
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
 (in millions)202020192018
Current:   
United States federal$119 $$501 
Foreign222 211 140 
State and local79 31 29 
Total current420 249 670 
Deferred:   
United States federal(123)23 (466)
Foreign(1,313)(12)(10)
State and local(68)(6)
Total deferred(1,504)(467)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$(1,084)$254 $203 
Reconciliation of provision for income taxes
Total income tax expense differs from the expected tax expense, computed by multiplying the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% in both fiscal 2020 and 2019 and 22.2% in fiscal 2018 by income before income taxes, as a result of the following:
 (in millions)202020192018
Computed “expected” tax expense$877 $673 $620 
State tax expense, net of federal benefit10 24 25 
Impacts of intra-entity IP transfers(1,360)— — 
Tax credits(101)(100)(111)
Effects of non-U.S. operations(337)(224)(384)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax deduction(154)(86)(95)
Resolution of income tax examinations(23)(39)(42)
Impacts of the U.S. Tax Act— 186 
Other
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes$(1,084)$254 $203 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of the temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of November 27, 2020 and November 29, 2019 are presented below:
 (in millions)20202019
Deferred tax assets:  
Intangible assets$1,368 $
Reserves and accruals71 54 
Stock-based compensation92 107 
Net operating loss carryforwards of acquired companies54 137 
Credit carryforwards218 252 
Capitalized expenses292 45 
Benefits relating to tax positions44 47 
Operating lease liabilities131 — 
Other37 45 
Total gross deferred tax assets2,307 692 
Valuation allowance(276)(245)
Total deferred tax assets2,031 447 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization52 36 
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries51 52 
Prepaid expenses107 86 
Acquired intangible assets330 413 
Operating lease right-of-use assets131 — 
Total deferred tax liabilities671 587 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$1,360 $(140)
Gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits
During fiscal 2020 and 2019, our aggregate changes in our total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized as follows:
 (in millions)20202019
Beginning balance$173 $196 
Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits – prior year tax positions14 15 
Gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits – prior year tax positions— (2)
Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits – current year tax positions44 18 
Gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits – current year tax positions— (3)
Settlements with taxing authorities(11)— 
Lapse of statute of limitations(23)(50)
Foreign exchange gains and losses(1)
Ending balance$201 $173