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Goodwill and other intangible assets | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill The change in the carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in millions):
| Three months ended March 31, 2020
Beginning balance | $ | 14,703 |
Currency translation adjustment | (20 | )
Ending balance | $ | 14,683 |
Other intangible assets Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in millions):
| March 31, 2020 |  | December 31, 2019
| Gross carrying amounts |  | Accumulated amortization |  | Other intangible assets, net |  | Gross carrying amounts |  | Accumulated amortization |  | Other intangible assets, net
Finite-lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Developed-product-technology rights | $ | 25,549 |  |  | $ | (8,876 | ) |  | $ | 16,673 |  |  | $ | 25,575 |  |  | $ | (8,322 | ) |  | $ | 17,253 |
Licensing rights | 3,746 |  |  | (2,494 | ) |  | 1,252 |  |  | 3,761 |  |  | (2,398 | ) |  | 1,363 |
Marketing-related rights | 1,375 |  |  | (979 | ) |  | 396 |  |  | 1,382 |  |  | (965 | ) |  | 417 |
Research and development technology rights | 1,269 |  |  | (967 | ) |  | 302 |  |  | 1,273 |  |  | (947 | ) |  | 326 |
Total finite-lived intangible assets | 31,939 |  |  | (13,316 | ) |  | 18,623 |  |  | 31,991 |  |  | (12,632 | ) |  | 19,359 |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
In-process research and development | 30 |  |  | — |  |  | 30 |  |  | 54 |  |  | — |  |  | 54 |
Total other intangible assets | $ | 31,969 |  |  | $ | (13,316 | ) |  | $ | 18,653 |  |  | $ | 32,045 |  |  | $ | (12,632 | ) |  | $ | 19,413 |
Developed-product-technology rights consists of rights related to marketed products. Licensing rights consists primarily of contractual rights to receive future milestone, royalty and profit-sharing payments; capitalized payments to third parties for milestones related to regulatory approvals to commercialize products; and up-front payments associated with royalty obligations for marketed products. Marketing-related rights consists primarily of rights related to the sale and distribution of marketed products. R&D technology rights pertains to technologies used in R&D that have alternative future uses. In-process research and development (IPR&D) consists of R&D projects acquired in a business combination that are not complete at the time of acquisition due to remaining technological risks and/or lack of receipt of required regulatory approvals. We review IPR&D projects for impairment annually, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable and upon the establishment of technological feasibility or regulatory approval. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we recognized amortization associated with our finite-lived intangible assets of $709 million and $315 million, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets is included primarily in Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The total estimated amortization for our finite-lived intangible assets for the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2020, and the years ending December 31, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, are $2.1 billion, $2.6 billion, $2.5 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416 + Details
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