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Earnings per share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share Earnings per share
The computation of basic earnings per share (EPS) is based on the weighted-average number of our common shares outstanding. The computation of diluted EPS is based on the weighted-average number of our common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares, which primarily include shares that may be issued under our stock option, restricted stock and performance unit award programs (collectively, dilutive securities), as determined by using the treasury stock method.
The computations for basic and diluted EPS were as follows (in millions, except per-share data):
Years ended December 31,
202020192018
Income (Numerator):
Net income for basic and diluted EPS$7,264 $7,842 $8,394 
Shares (Denominator):
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS586 605 661 
Effect of dilutive securities
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS590 609 665 
Basic EPS$12.40 $12.96 $12.70 
Diluted EPS$12.31 $12.88 $12.62 
For each of the three years ended December 31, 2020, the number of antidilutive employee stock-based awards excluded from the computation of diluted EPS was not significant.