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Segment and other information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
The following table provides segment revenues, significant segment expenses, other segment items, reported segment net income (loss) and a reconciliation of segment net income (loss) to the Company’s total consolidated net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20252024
Revenues:
Product sales$7,873 $7,118 
Other revenues276 329 
Total revenues8,149 7,447 
Less:
Manufacturing cost of sales(1)(2)
2,528 2,814 
Profit share and royalties in cost of sales(1)
440 386 
Research and development(1)
1,486 1,343 
Sales and marketing(1)
1,066 1,204 
General and administrative(1)
621 604 
Other segment items(3)
(573)520 
Equity in loss (income) of equity method investments11 (27)
Interest income
(126)(153)
Interest expense, net723 824 
Provision for income taxes
243 45 
Segment net income (loss)1,730 (113)
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Adjustments and reconciling items— — 
Consolidated net income (loss)$1,730 $(113)
____________
(1)    During both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, amortization of our finite-lived intangible assets was $1.2 billion, which was primarily included in Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized depreciation and right-of-use asset amortization of $209 million and $201 million, respectively.
(2)    During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, manufacturing cost of sales included amortization of step-up to fair value of inventory acquired in business combinations of $363 million and $693 million, respectively.
(3)    Other segment items included in Segment net income (loss) primarily consisted of fair value adjustments on equity securities (see Note 6, Investments) and net impairment charges on intangible assets (see Note 8, Goodwill and other intangible assets).