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Investments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Investments | Investments Available-for-sale investments The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of interest-bearing securities, which are classified as available for sale, by type of security were as follows (in millions):
Types of securities as of September 30, 2025 |  | Amortized cost |  | Gross unrealized gains |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | Fair values
U.S. Treasury bills |  | $ | 998 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 998 |
Money market mutual funds |  | 7,581 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 7,581 |
Other short-term interest-bearing securities |  | 129 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 129 |
Total interest-bearing securities |  | $ | 8,708 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,708 |
Types of securities as of December 31, 2024 |  | Amortized cost |  | Gross unrealized gains |  | Gross unrealized losses |  | Fair values
U.S. Treasury bills |  | $ | 997 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 997 |
Money market mutual funds |  | 10,354 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,354 |
Other short-term interest-bearing securities |  | 135 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 135 |
Total interest-bearing securities |  | $ | 11,486 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,486 |
The fair values of interest-bearing securities by location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets locations |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 8,708 |  |  | $ | 11,486 |
Total interest-bearing securities |  | $ | 8,708 |  |  | $ | 11,486 |
Cash and cash equivalents in the above table excludes bank account cash of $737 million and $487 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. All interest-bearing securities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, mature in one year or less. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest income on these investments was $99 million and $126 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest income on these investments was $311 million and $394 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, realized gains and losses on interest-bearing securities were not material and were recorded in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific-identification method. The primary objective of our investment portfolio is to maintain safety of principal, prudent levels of liquidity and acceptable levels of risk. Our investment policy limits interest-bearing security investments to certain types of debt and money market instruments issued by institutions with investment-grade credit ratings, and it places restrictions on maturities and concentration by asset class and issuer. Equity securities BeOne Medicines Ltd. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair values of our investment in BeOne were $6.5 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, which were included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded unrealized gains of $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded unrealized gains of $3.0 billion and $836 million, respectively. These unrealized gains were recognized in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Subject to certain exceptions or otherwise agreed to by BeOne, while Amgen holds at least 5.0% of BeOne’s outstanding common stock, (A) we may only sell our BeOne equity investment via: (i) a registered public offering, (ii) a sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) or (iii) a private sale exempt from registration requirements under the Securities Act, and (B) we may not sell more than 5.0% of BeOne’s outstanding common stock in any rolling 12-month period. Other equity securities Excluding our equity investments in BeOne (discussed above) and Neumora (discussed below), we held investments in other equity securities with readily determinable fair values (publicly traded securities) of $300 million and $314 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which were included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, net unrealized gains on these publicly traded securities were not material. Additionally, net realized gains and losses on sales of publicly traded securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were not material. We held investments of $339 million and $319 million in equity securities without readily determinable fair values as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which were included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, upward and downward adjustments on these securities were not material. Adjustments were based on observable price transactions. Net realized gains and losses on sales of securities without readily determinable fair values for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were not material. Equity method investments Neumora Therapeutics, Inc. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our ownership interest in Neumora was approximately 21.8% and 21.9%, respectively, and the fair values of our investment were $64 million and $375 million, respectively, which were included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Although our equity investment qualifies us for the equity method of accounting, we have elected the fair value option to account for our investment. Under the fair value option, changes in the fair value of the investment are recognized through earnings in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income each reporting period. See Note 11, Fair value measurement. We believe the fair value option best reflects the economics of the underlying transaction. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized unrealized gains of $38 million and $119 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized unrealized losses of $311 million and $136 million, respectively. We are contractually restricted from selling more than 5.0% of Neumora’s outstanding common stock in any rolling 12-month period for as long as we hold at least 10.0% of their outstanding common stock, subject to certain exceptions or otherwise agreed to by Neumora. Limited partnerships We held limited partnership investments of $246 million and $262 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which were included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments, which are primarily investment funds of early-stage biotechnology companies, are accounted for by using the equity method of accounting and are measured by using our proportionate share of the net asset values of the underlying investments held by the limited partnerships as a practical expedient. These investments are typically redeemable only through distributions upon liquidation of the underlying assets. As of September 30, 2025, we had $142 million of unfunded additional commitments to be made for these investments during the next several years. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, net unrealized gains and losses recognized from our limited partnership investments were not material.

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