Goodwill and Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Goodwill recorded at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $452.7 million and $449.4 million, respectively. No accumulated goodwill impairment losses exist.

During 2017 and 2016, the carrying amount of goodwill increased $3.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. In 2017, we acquired a small excess and surplus lines insurance company to provide us flexibility in our Commercial Lines business. In 2016, ARX entered into an exchange transaction with a third party, whereby ARX acquired 100% of the equity interest in a residential property insurance company and disposed of 100% of the equity interest in a commercial property insurance company.

Intangible Assets

The following table is a summary of the net carrying amount of other intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:



(millions)	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Intangible assets subject to amortization	$	354.2	$	420.4
Indefinite-lived intangible assets¹	12.4		12.4
Total	$	366.6	$	432.8

¹Indefinite-lived intangible assets are comprised of state insurance and agent licenses. State insurance licenses were previously subject to amortization under superseded accounting guidance and have $0.6 million of accumulated amortization for both periods presented.

Intangible assets subject to amortization consisted of the following:



(millions)	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
Category	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Policies in force	$	256.2	$	100.7	$	155.5	$	256.2	$	64.1	$	192.1
Agency relationships	159.2		31.3		127.9		159.2		19.9		139.3
Software rights	79.1		29.4		49.7		79.1		18.8		60.3
Trade name	34.8		13.7		21.1		34.8		6.1		28.7
Total	$	529.3	$	175.1	$	354.2	$	529.3	$	108.9	$	420.4

Amortization expense was $66.2 million, $62.1 million, and $46.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

During 2017, we revised our estimate of the economic useful life of our trade name intangible asset from an original life of 10 years to a remaining life of 2 years. The decrease in the useful life represents the estimated length of time that it is expected to take to transition the branding of our Property business from the ASI trade name to “Progressive Home.” As of December 31, 2017, the remaining average life of all of our intangible assets was 4.9 years.

The estimated aggregate amortization on these intangible assets for each of the next five years as of December 31, 2017, is as follows:



(millions)
Year	Amortization Expense
2018	$	71.9
2019	66.4
2020	56.9
2021	56.6
2022	29.2

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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