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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue and operating Income from Segments to Consolidated
Following are the operating results for the respective periods:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
(millions)RevenuesPretax
Profit (Loss)
RevenuesPretax
Profit (Loss)
RevenuesPretax
Profit (Loss)
RevenuesPretax
Profit (Loss)
Personal Lines
Agency$4,001.6 $596.5 $3,703.4 $380.2 $11,749.3 $1,748.7 $10,851.5 $1,267.9 
Direct4,309.8 517.6 3,804.0 291.7 12,470.1 1,637.8 11,113.7 940.2 
Total Personal Lines1
8,311.4 1,114.1 7,507.4 671.9 24,219.4 3,386.5 21,965.2 2,208.1 
Commercial Lines1,214.8 155.9 1,106.9 69.7 3,532.8 448.2 3,190.4 360.7 
Property2
447.3 (52.9)397.9 (9.1)1,300.6 (192.4)1,141.1 (35.8)
Total underwriting operations9,973.5 1,217.1 9,012.2 732.5 29,052.8 3,642.3 26,296.7 2,533.0 
Fees and other revenues3
151.8 NA138.4 NA434.8 NA403.4 NA
Service businesses58.8 4.4 51.5 2.8 169.4 14.7 144.1 12.0 
Investments4
763.1 758.4 328.4 322.5 1,585.3 1,570.8 1,437.0 1,418.7 
Interest expenseNA(56.4)NA(47.5)NA(160.8)NA(142.3)
Consolidated total
$10,947.2 $1,923.5 $9,530.5 $1,010.3 $31,242.3 $5,067.0 $28,281.2 $3,821.4 
NA = Not applicable
1 Personal auto insurance accounted for 94% of the total Personal Lines segment net premiums earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019; insurance for our special lines products (e.g., motorcycles, ATVs, RVs, watercraft, and snowmobiles) accounted for the balance of the Personal Lines net premiums earned.
2 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, pretax profit (loss) includes $14.2 million and $42.8 million, respectively, of amortization expense predominately associated with the acquisition of a controlling interest in ARX and $15.8 million and $51.7 million for the same periods in 2019. See Note 13 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further discussion.
3 Pretax profit (loss) for fees and other revenues is allocated to operating segments.
4 Revenues represent recurring investment income and total net realized gains (losses) on securities; pretax profit is net of investment expense.
Underwriting Margins and Combined Ratios for our Underwriting Operations Following are the underwriting margins and combined ratios for our underwriting operations for the respective periods:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
 Under-writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Under-writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Under-writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Under-writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Personal Lines
Agency14.9 %85.1 10.3 %89.7 14.9 %85.1 11.7 %88.3 
Direct12.0 88.0 7.7 92.3 13.1 86.9 8.5 91.5 
Total Personal Lines13.4 86.6 9.0 91.0 14.0 86.0 10.1 89.9 
Commercial Lines12.8 87.2 6.3 93.7 12.7 87.3 11.3 88.7 
Property1
(11.8)111.8 (2.3)102.3 (14.8)114.8 (3.1)103.1 
Total underwriting operations12.2 87.8 8.1 91.9 12.5 87.5 9.6 90.4 
1 Included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, is 3.2 points and 3.3 points, respectively, of amortization expense predominately associated with the acquisition of a controlling interest in ARX and 4.0 points and 4.5 points, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.