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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue and operating Income from Segments to Consolidated
Following are the operating results for the respective periods:
(millions)Personal LinesCommercial Lines
Other1
Companywide
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net premiums earned$18,089 $2,760 $$20,849 
Fees and other revenues272 34 306 
Total underwriting revenue18,361 2,794 21,155 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Losses (excluding catastrophe losses)9,801 1,575 11,377 
Catastrophe losses207 12 219 
Loss adjustment expenses1,554 296 (1)1,849 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses11,562 1,883 13,445 
Underwriting expenses:
Distribution expenses2
2,507 313 2,821 
Other underwriting expenses3
2,394 300 2,699 
Total underwriting expenses4,901 613 5,520 
Pretax underwriting profit (loss)$1,898 $298 $(6)2,190 
Investment profit (loss)4
1,209 
Service businesses profit (loss)(6)
Interest expense(70)
Total pretax profit (loss)$3,323 

(millions)Personal LinesCommercial Lines
Other1
Companywide
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Net premiums earned$15,570 $2,727 $$18,297 
Fees and other revenues235 43 278 
Total underwriting revenue15,805 2,770 18,575 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Losses (excluding catastrophe losses)8,514 1,607 (1)10,120 
Catastrophe losses698 34 732 
Loss adjustment expenses1,382 276 1,658 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses10,594 1,917 (1)12,510 
Underwriting expenses:
Distribution expenses2
2,267 297 2,564 
Other underwriting expenses3
1,245 248 1,496 
Total underwriting expenses3,512 545 4,060 
Pretax underwriting profit (loss)$1,699 $308 $(2)2,005 
Investment profit (loss)4
1,020 
Service businesses profit (loss)(9)
Interest expense(70)
Total pretax profit (loss)$2,946 
(millions)Personal LinesCommercial Lines
Other1
Companywide
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net premiums earned$52,343 $8,224 $$60,568 
Fees and other revenues784 112 896 
Total underwriting revenue53,127 8,336 61,464 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Losses (excluding catastrophe losses)28,484 4,695 33,179 
Catastrophe losses1,349 36 1,385 
Loss adjustment expenses4,415 875 5,290 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses34,248 5,606 39,854 
Underwriting expenses:
Distribution expenses2
7,183 907 8,092 
Other underwriting expenses3
4,967 823 13 5,803 
Total underwriting expenses12,150 1,730 15 13,895 
Pretax underwriting profit (loss)$6,729 $1,000 $(14)7,715 
Investment profit (loss)4
3,053 
Service businesses profit (loss)(18)
Interest expense(209)
Total pretax profit (loss)$10,541 

(millions)Personal LinesCommercial Lines
Other1
Companywide
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Net premiums earned$43,706 $7,949 $$51,655 
Fees and other revenues647 127 774 
Total underwriting revenue44,353 8,076 52,429 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Losses (excluding catastrophe losses)24,225 4,781 (4)29,002 
Catastrophe losses2,279 69 2,348 
Loss adjustment expenses3,903 824 4,727 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses30,407 5,674 (4)36,077 
Underwriting expenses:
Distribution expenses2
5,655 855 6,510 
Other underwriting expenses3
3,468 726 4,201 
Total underwriting expenses9,123 1,581 10,711 
Pretax underwriting profit (loss)$4,823 $821 $(3)5,641 
Investment profit (loss)4
2,339 
Service businesses profit (loss)(25)
Interest expense(209)
Total pretax profit (loss)$7,746 
1 Includes other underwriting business and run-off operations.
2 Includes policy acquisition costs, agents’ contingent commissions, and advertising costs attributable to our operating segments. A portion of our companywide advertising costs are also attributed to our service businesses.
3 Primarily consists of employee compensation and benefit costs, policyholder credits, and the increase in the allowance for credit loss exposure on our premiums receivable.
4 Calculated as recurring investment income plus total net realized gains (losses) on securities, less investment expenses.
Underwriting Margins and Combined Ratios for our Underwriting Operations Following are the underwriting margins and combined ratios for our underwriting operations for the respective periods:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2025202420252024
Under-
writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Under-
writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Under-
writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Under-
writing
Margin
Combined
Ratio
Personal Lines10.5 %89.5 10.9 %89.1 12.9 %87.1 11.0 %89.0 
Commercial Lines10.8 89.2 11.3 88.7 12.2 87.8 10.3 89.7 
Total underwriting operations10.5 89.5 11.0 89.0 12.7 87.3 10.9 89.1