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Investment Securities
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
NOTE 2—INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Our investment securities portfolio consists of the following: U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government-sponsored enterprise or agency (“Agency”) and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), and other securities. Agency securities include Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) guaranteed securities, Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) issued securities. The carrying value of our investments in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities represented 97% and 96% of our total investment securities portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted the CECL standard. For purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) securities, this resulted in an increase of their amortized cost basis and related allowance for credit losses. However, the allowance for credit losses for PCD securities is limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the PCD security exceeds its fair value. This limitation resulted in an increase of $11 million to our retained earnings with a corresponding decrease in AOCI at adoption. We exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost disclosed in this note. Our disclosures below reflect these adoption changes. Prior period presentation was not reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.
The table below presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Accrued interest receivable of $244 million as of March 31, 2020 is not included in the below table.
Table 2.1: Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
 
March 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,333

 
$
0

 
$
27

 
$
0

 
$
4,360

RMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
62,126

 
0

 
2,434

 
(103
)
 
64,457

Non-agency
 
1,195

 
(5
)
 
113

 
(19
)
 
1,284

Total RMBS
 
63,321

 
(5
)
 
2,547

 
(122
)
 
65,741

Agency CMBS
 
9,707

 
0

 
403

 
(26
)
 
10,084

Other securities(1)
 
1,239

 
0

 
3

 
(4
)
 
1,238

Total investment securities available for sale
 
$
78,600

 
$
(5
)
 
$
2,980

 
$
(152
)
 
$
81,423

 
 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,122

 
$
6

 
$
(4
)
 
$
4,124

RMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
62,003

 
1,120

 
(284
)
 
62,839

Non-agency
 
1,235

 
266

 
(2
)
 
1,499

Total RMBS
 
63,238

 
1,386

 
(286
)
 
64,338

Agency CMBS
 
9,303

 
165

 
(42
)
 
9,426

Other securities(1)
 
1,321

 
4

 
0

 
1,325

Total investment securities available for sale
 
$
77,984

 
$
1,561

 
$
(332
)
 
$
79,213

__________
(1) 
Includes primarily supranational bonds, foreign government bonds and other asset-backed securities.
Investment Securities in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position
The table below provides the gross unrealized losses and fair value of our securities available for sale aggregated by major security type and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The amounts as of March 31, 2020 only include securities available for sale without an allowance for credit losses.
Table 2.2: Securities in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position
 
 
March 31, 2020
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Investment securities available for sale without an allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
$
1,970

 
$
(29
)
 
$
5,214

 
$
(74
)
 
$
7,184

 
$
(103
)
Non-agency
 
211

 
(12
)
 
0

 
0

 
211

 
(12
)
Total RMBS
 
2,181

 
(41
)
 
5,214

 
(74
)
 
7,395

 
(115
)
Agency CMBS
 
1,351

 
(14
)
 
985

 
(12
)
 
2,336

 
(26
)
Other securities(1)
 
555

 
(4
)
 
0

 
0

 
555

 
(4
)
Total investment securities available for sale in a gross unrealized loss position without an allowance for credit losses(2)
 
$
4,087

 
$
(59
)
 
$
6,199

 
$
(86
)
 
$
10,286

 
$
(145
)
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
2,647

 
$
(4
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
2,647

 
$
(4
)
RMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
10,494

 
(92
)
 
10,567

 
(192
)
 
21,061

 
(284
)
Non-agency
 
35

 
(1
)
 
16

 
(1
)
 
51

 
(2
)
Total RMBS
 
10,529

 
(93
)
 
10,583

 
(193
)
 
21,112

 
(286
)
Agency CMBS
 
2,580

 
(23
)
 
1,563

 
(19
)
 
4,143

 
(42
)
Other securities(1)
 
126

 
0

 
106

 
0

 
232

 
0

Total investment securities available for sale in a gross unrealized loss position
 
$
15,882

 
$
(120
)
 
$
12,252

 
$
(212
)
 
$
28,134

 
$
(332
)

__________
(1) 
Includes primarily supranational bonds and foreign government bonds.
(2) 
Consists of approximately 590 securities in gross unrealized loss positions as of March 31, 2020.
Maturities and Yields of Investment Securities
The table below summarizes, by major security type, the contractual maturities and weighted-average yields of our investment securities as of March 31, 2020. Because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations, the expected maturities of our securities are likely to differ from the scheduled contractual maturities presented below. The weighted-average yield below represents the effective yield for the investment securities and is calculated based on the amortized cost of each security.
Table 2.3: Contractual Maturities and Weighted-Average Yields of Securities
 
 
March 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions)
 
Due in
1 Year or Less
 
Due > 1 Year
through
5 Years
 
Due > 5 Years
through
10 Years
 
Due > 10 Years
 
Total
Fair value of securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
0

 
$
1,549

 
$
2,811

 
$
0

 
$
4,360

RMBS(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
0

 
68

 
912

 
63,477

 
64,457

Non-agency
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,284

 
1,284

Total RMBS
 
0

 
68

 
912

 
64,761

 
65,741

Agency CMBS(1)
 
6

 
2,210

 
3,742

 
4,126

 
10,084

Other securities
 
499

 
457

 
282

 
0

 
1,238

Total securities available for sale
 
$
505

 
$
4,284

 
$
7,747

 
$
68,887

 
$
81,423

Amortized cost of securities available for sale
 
$
503

 
$
4,263

 
$
7,574

 
$
66,260

 
$
78,600

Weighted-average yield for securities available for sale
 
1.49
%
 
2.10
%
 
2.18
%
 
2.82
%
 
2.71
%
__________
(1) 
As of March 31, 2020, the weighted-average expected maturities of RMBS and Agency CMBS are 3.6 years and 5.3 years, respectively.
Net Securities Gains or Losses and Process from Sales
Total proceeds from sales of our securities were $144 million and $3.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We recognized gains of less than $1 million and $24 million from the sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Securities Pledged and Received
We pledged investment securities totaling $13.6 billion and $14.0 billion as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These securities are primarily pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLB”) advances and Public Funds deposits, as well as for other purposes as required or permitted by law. We accepted pledges of securities with a fair value of approximately $1 million as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, related to our derivative transactions.