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Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis The table below presents the composition and aging analysis of our loans held for investment portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The delinquency aging includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.1: Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis
 September 30, 2024
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$142,633$1,982$1,469$3,316$6,767$149,400
International card businesses6,914116751463377,251
Total credit card149,5472,0981,5443,4627,104156,651
Consumer Banking:
Auto70,6822,8951,4524764,82375,505
Retail banking1,2291329241,253
Total consumer banking71,9112,9081,4544854,84776,758
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate32,016114204918332,199
Commercial and industrial54,3201145414731554,635
Total commercial banking86,3362287419649886,834
Total loans(1)
$307,794$5,234$3,072$4,143$12,449$320,243
% of Total loans96.11%1.64%0.96%1.29%3.89%100.00%
    
December 31, 2023
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$140,860$1,968$1,471$3,367 $6,806 $147,666 
International card businesses6,55211676137 329 6,881 
Total credit card147,4122,0841,5473,504 7,135 154,547 
Consumer Banking:
Auto68,7683,2681,555484 5,307 74,075 
Retail banking1,32915315 33 1,362 
Total consumer banking70,0973,2831,558499 5,340 75,437 
December 31, 2023
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate34,32501410712134,446
Commercial and industrial55,8610018118156,042
Total commercial banking90,18601428830290,488
Total loans(1)
$307,695$5,367$3,119$4,291$12,777$320,472
% of Total loans96.01%1.68%0.97%1.34%3.99%100.00%
__________
(1)Loans include unamortized premiums, discounts, and deferred fees and costs totaling $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
90 Plus Day Delinquent Loans Accruing Interest and Nonperforming Loans
The following table presents our loans held for investment that are 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest, loans that are classified as nonperforming and loans that are classified as nonperforming without an allowance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Nonperforming loans generally include loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status.
Table 4.2: 90+ Day Delinquent Loans Accruing Interest and Nonperforming Loans
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
> 90 Days and Accruing
Nonperforming
Loans(1)
Nonperforming
 Loans Without an Allowance
> 90 Days and Accruing
Nonperforming
Loans(1)
Nonperforming
 Loans Without an Allowance
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$3,316 N/A$0 $3,367 N/A$
International card businesses140 $11 0 132 $
Total credit card3,456 11 0 3,499 
Consumer Banking:
Auto0 685 0 712 
Retail banking0 27 14 46 19 
Total consumer banking0 712 14 758 19 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate0 630 314 425 335 
Commercial and industrial0 718 552 55 336 193 
Total commercial banking0 1,348 866 55 761 528 
Total$3,456 $2,071 $880 $3,554 $1,528 $547 
% of Total loans held for investment1.08 %0.65 %0.27 %1.11 %0.48 %0.17 %
__________
(1)We recognized interest income for loans classified as nonperforming of $6 million and $70 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $11 million and $47 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Credit Quality Indicator
The table below presents our credit card portfolio by delinquency status as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Table 4.3: Credit Card Delinquency Status
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotalRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card:
Current
$142,201 $432 $142,633 $140,521 $339 $140,860 
30-59 days
1,952 30 1,982 1,940 28 1,968 
60-89 days
1,450 19 1,469 1,454 17 1,471 
Greater than 90 days
3,289 27 3,316 3,339 28 3,367 
Total domestic credit card148,892 508 149,400 147,254 412 147,666 
International card businesses:
Current
6,877 37 6,914 6,521 31 6,552 
30-59 days
111 5 116 112 116 
60-89 days
71 4 75 72 76 
Greater than 90 days
142 4 146 132 137 
Total international card businesses7,201 50 7,251 6,837 44 6,881 
Total credit card$156,093 $558 $156,651 $154,091 $456 $154,547 
The table below presents our consumer banking portfolio of loans held for investment by credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We present our auto loan portfolio by Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores at origination and our retail banking loan portfolio by delinquency status, which includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.4: Consumer Banking Portfolio by Vintage Year
September 30, 2024
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
AutoAt origination FICO scores:(1)
Greater than 660$12,790 $9,219 $9,214 $6,501 $1,832 $578 $40,134 $0 $0 $40,134 
621-6604,316 3,827 3,262 2,291 811 330 14,837 0 0 14,837 
620 or below6,045 5,331 4,071 2,935 1,453 699 20,534 0 0 20,534 
Total auto23,151 18,377 16,547 11,727 4,096 1,607 75,505 0 0 75,505 
Retail banking—Delinquency status:
Current113 78 92 52 54 494 883 342 4 1,229 
30-59 days0 0 0 0 0 2 2 11 0 13 
60-89 days0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 
Greater than 90 days0 0 0 0 1 7 8 1 0 9 
Total retail banking113 78 92 52 55 503 893 356 4 1,253 
Total consumer banking$23,264 $18,455 $16,639 $11,779 $4,151 $2,110 $76,398 $356 $4 $76,758 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
AutoAt origination FICO scores:(1)
Greater than 660$12,219 $12,593 $9,505 $3,124 $1,213 $309 $38,963 $$$38,963 
621-6604,863 4,432 3,346 1,337 592 192 14,762 14,762 
620 or below6,647 5,539 4,283 2,349 1,131 401 20,350 20,350 
Total auto23,729 22,564 17,134 6,810 2,936 902 74,075 74,075 
Retail banking—Delinquency status:
Current98 157 57 65 117 468 962 363 1,329 
30-59 days11 15 
60-89 days
Greater than 90 days15 
Total retail banking99 157 58 66 117 478 975 382 1,362 
Total consumer banking$23,828 $22,721 $17,192 $6,876 $3,053 $1,380 $75,050 $382 $$75,437 
__________
(1)Amounts represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.
The following table presents our commercial banking portfolio of loans held for investment by internal risk ratings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The internal risk rating status includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.5: Commercial Banking Portfolio by Internal Risk Ratings
September 30, 2024
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Internal risk rating:(1)
Commercial and multifamily real estate
Noncriticized$1,262 $2,300 $3,643 $2,265 $965 $5,096 $15,531 $12,591 $50 $28,172 
Criticized performing53 91 1,525 294 128 1,048 3,139 161 97 3,397 
Criticized nonperforming23 0 14 141 83 341 602 28 0 630 
Total commercial and multifamily real estate1,338 2,391 5,182 2,700 1,176 6,485 19,272 12,780 147 32,199 
Commercial and industrial
Noncriticized4,106 6,046 10,197 5,770 2,762 7,001 35,882 14,637 144 50,663 
Criticized performing6 193 781 811 118 367 2,276 978 0 3,254 
Criticized nonperforming62 13 128 17 189 120 529 189 0 718 
Total commercial and industrial4,174 6,252 11,106 6,598 3,069 7,488 38,687 15,804 144 54,635 
Total commercial banking$5,512 $8,643 $16,288 $9,298 $4,245 $13,973 $57,959 $28,584 $291 $86,834 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Internal risk rating:(1)
Commercial and multifamily real estate
Noncriticized$3,068 $4,665 $2,773 $1,019 $2,104 $3,670 $17,299 $12,565 $25 $29,889 
Criticized performing148 1,494 706 284 463 904 3,999 133 4,132 
Criticized nonperforming65 26 124 47 163 425 425 
Total commercial and multifamily real estate3,281 6,185 3,603 1,303 2,614 4,737 21,723 12,698 25 34,446 
Commercial and industrial
Noncriticized6,909 11,935 6,994 3,566 2,359 5,117 36,880 14,822 167 51,869 
Criticized performing353 706 655 237 348 349 2,648 1,189 3,837 
Criticized nonperforming13 53 30 18 123 68 305 31 336 
Total commercial and industrial7,275 12,694 7,679 3,821 2,830 5,534 39,833 16,042 167 56,042 
Total commercial banking$10,556 $18,879 $11,282 $5,124 $5,444 $10,271 $61,556 $28,740 $192 $90,488 
__________
(1)Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.
The table below presents gross charge-offs for loans held for investment by vintage year during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Table 5.2: Gross Charge-Offs by Vintage Year
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Credit Card
Domestic credit cardN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$7,425 $84 $7,509 
International card businessN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A373 10 383 
Total credit cardN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A7,798 94 7,892 
Consumer Banking
Auto$70 $474 $630 $457 $184 $126 $1,941 0 0 1,941 
Retail banking1 0 0 0 0 3 4 57 1 62 
Total consumer banking71 474 630 457 184 129 1,945 57 1 2,003 
Commercial Banking
Commercial and multifamily real estate0 0 5 31 0 49 85 0 0 85 
Commercial and industrial0 0 46 5 16 4 71 10 0 81 
Total commercial banking0 0 51 36 16 53 156 10 0 166 
Total$71 $474 $681 $493 $200 $182 $2,101 $7,865 $95 $10,061 
FDM Disclosures
The following tables present the major modification types, amortized cost amounts for each modification type and financial effects for all FDMs undertaken during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Table 4.6: Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$173 $60 $233     $9 $9 $242 
Term extension   $10 $3 $13 $286 432 718 731 
Principal balance reduction   9  9    9 
Interest rate reduction and term extension5  5 258  258  1 1 264 
Other(1)
   2  2 21 31 52 54 
Total loans modified$178 $60 $238 $279 $3 $282 $307 $473 $780 $1,300 
% of total class of receivables0.12 %0.83 %0.15 %0.37 %0.22 %0.37 %0.96 %0.87 %0.90 %0.41 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$472 $113 $585     $9 $9 $594 
Term extension   $17 $4 $21 $513 695 1,208 1,229 
Principal balance reduction   19  19  15 15 34 
Interest rate reduction and term extension8  8 573  573  7 7 588 
Other(1)
   3 1 4 159 117 276 280 
Total loans modified$480 $113 $593 $612 $5 $617 $672 $843 $1,515 $2,725 
% of total class of receivables0.32 %1.56 %0.38 %0.81 %0.42 %0.80 %2.09 %1.54 %1.74 %0.85 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$200 $42 $242 — — — — — — $242 
Term extension— — — $14 $$16 $128 $147 $275 291 
Principal balance reduction— — — — — — — 
Interest rate reduction and term extension— 248 — 248 — 26 26 281 
Other(1)
— — — — 56 56 65 
Total loans modified$207 $42 $249 $272 $$281 $128 $229 $357 $887 
% of total class of receivables0.15 %0.65 %0.17 %0.36 %0.62 %0.36 %0.36 %0.41 %0.39 %0.28 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$437 $76 $513 — — — — — — $513 
Term extension— — — $76 $$79 $327 $347 $674 753 
Principal balance reduction— — — 17 — 17 — — — 17 
Principal balance reduction and term extension— — — — — — — 15 15 15 
Interest rate reduction and term extension10 — 10 504 — 504 — 26 26 540 
Other(1)
— — — 10 54 151 205 215 
Total loans modified$447 $76 $523 $600 $10 $610 $381 $539 $920 $2,053 
% of total class of receivables0.32 %1.17 %0.36 %0.79 %0.75 %0.79 %1.07 %0.97 %1.01 %0.65 %
__________
(1)Primarily consists of modifications or combinations of modifications not categorized above, such as increases in committed exposure, forbearances and other types of modifications in Commercial Banking.
Table 4.7: Financial Effects of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction20.49%27.01%8.83%—%—%2.14%
Payment delay duration (in months)126251818
Principal balance reduction
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction20.19%26.76%8.78%3.48%0.79%1.90%
Payment delay duration (in months)12641116
Principal balance reduction$15
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction19.40%27.41%8.67%—%—%0.25%
Payment delay duration (in months)12681117
Principal balance reduction
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction19.19%27.08%8.74%2.00%—%0.25%
Payment delay duration (in months)12613159
Principal balance reduction$1$20$3
For the interim reporting period ended September 30, 2024, the delinquency status as of this date is shown in the table below for FDMs entered into over the preceding twelve month period. For the interim reporting period ended September 30, 2023, the delinquency status as of this date is shown in the table below for FDMs entered into during the first nine months of 2023.
Table 4.8 Delinquency Status of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers(1)
September 30, 2024
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$423 $60 $45 $88 $193 $616 
International card businesses68 12 11 37 60 128 
Total credit card491 72 56 125 253 744 
Consumer Banking:
Auto560 112 71 28 211 771 
Retail banking10 0 0 0 0 10 
Total consumer banking570 112 71 28 211 781 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate646 0 0 28 28 674 
Commercial and industrial768 74 4 65 143 911 
Total commercial banking1,414 74 4 93 171 1,585 
Total$2,475 $258 $131 $246 $635 $3,110 
September 30, 2023
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$283 $65 $40 $59 $164 $447 
International card businesses35 25 41 76 
Total credit card318 73 48 84 205 523 
Consumer Banking:
Auto457 79 46 18 143 600 
Retail banking10 10 
Total consumer banking467 79 46 18 143 610 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate318 63 63 381 
Commercial and industrial417 118 122 539 
Total commercial banking735 181 185 920 
Total$1,520 $156 $94 $283 $533 $2,053 
__________
(1)Commitments to lend additional funds on FDMs totaled $263 million and $75 million as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Debtor Troubled Debt Restructuring, Subsequent Periods
The following table presents FDMs that entered subsequent default for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Table 4.9 Subsequent Defaults of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Other Modifications
Total Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$52 $0 $0 $0 $52 
International card businesses21 0 0 0 21 
Total credit card73 0 0 0 73 
Consumer Banking:
Auto0 1 110 0 111 
Retail banking0 0 0 0 0 
Total consumer banking0 1 110 0 111 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate0 103 0 28 131 
Commercial and industrial0 0 0 0 0 
Total commercial banking0 103 0 28 131 
Total$73 $104 $110 $28 $315 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Other Modifications
Total Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$179 $0 $2 $0 $181 
International card businesses56 0 0 0 56 
Total credit card235 0 2 0 237 
Consumer Banking:
Auto0 6 329 0 335 
Retail banking0 1 0 0 1 
Total consumer banking0 7 329 0 336 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate0 103 0 28 131 
Commercial and industrial0 125 0 255 380 
Total commercial banking0 228 0 283 511 
Total$235 $235 $331 $283 $1,084 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$17 $$$17 
International card businesses
Total credit card23 23 
Consumer Banking:
Auto77 84 
Total consumer banking77 84 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate46 46 
Commercial and industrial51 51 
Total commercial banking97 97 
Total$23 $104 $77 $204 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$39 $$$39 
International card businesses
Total credit card48 48 
Consumer Banking:
Auto129 138 
Total consumer banking129 138 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate46 46 
Commercial and industrial51 51 
Total commercial banking97 97 
Total$48 $106 $129 $283