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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, which are segregated by derivatives that are designated as accounting hedges and those that are not, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories. The total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and any associated cash collateral received or pledged. Derivative assets and liabilities associated with continuing operations are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets, and their related gains or losses are included in operating activities as changes in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Table 9.1: Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Notional or Contractual Amount
Derivative(1)
Notional or Contractual Amount
Derivative(1)
(Dollars in millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Fair value hedges$62,024 $12 $2 $61,250 $$13 
Cash flow hedges117,750 153 8 102,550 123 24 
Total interest rate contracts179,774 165 10 163,800 126 37 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Fair value hedges587 0 26 518 101 
Cash flow hedges2,654 21 1 2,549 74 
Net investment hedges5,415 34 75 4,858 190 
Total foreign exchange contracts8,656 55 102 7,925 264 101 
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges188,430 220 112 171,725 390 138 
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts125,615 723 747 108,754 865 1,014 
Commodity contracts42,151 1,057 1,024 34,185 858 814 
Foreign exchange and other contracts6,131 73 65 6,951 80 52 
Total customer accommodation173,897 1,853 1,836 149,890 1,803 1,880 
Other interest rate exposures(2)
2,198 17 10 909 14 
Other contracts3,399 35 13 3,254 25 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges179,494 1,905 1,859 154,053 1,842 1,894 
Total derivatives$367,924 $2,125 $1,971 $325,778 $2,232 $2,032 
Less: netting adjustment(3)
(481)(449)(1,056)(304)
Total derivative assets/liabilities$1,644 $1,522 $1,176 $1,728 
__________
(1)Does not reflect $6 million and $1 million recognized as a net valuation allowance on derivative assets and liabilities for non-performance risk as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. This net valuation allowance is included as part of other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and is offset through non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)Other interest rate exposures include commercial mortgage-related derivatives and interest rate swaps.
(3)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative assets and liabilities, and related payables and receivables for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.
Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship
The following table summarizes the carrying value of our hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedges and the associated cumulative basis adjustments included in those carrying values, excluding basis adjustments related to foreign currency risk, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Table 9.2: Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Carrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying AmountCarrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount
(Dollars in millions)Total Assets/(Liabilities)Discontinued-Hedging RelationshipsTotal Assets/(Liabilities)Discontinued-Hedging Relationships
Line item on our consolidated balance sheets in which the hedged item is included:
Investment securities available for sale(1)(2)
$8,445 $107 $46 $8,312$(38)$78
Interest-bearing deposits(7,181)30 0 (10,331)1600
Securitized debt obligations(10,732)139 0 (11,011)2760
Senior and subordinated notes(34,646)278 (140)(30,696)1,069(225)
__________
(1)These amounts include the amortized cost basis of our investment securities designated in hedging relationships for which the hedged item is the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. The amortized cost basis of this portfolio was $3.8 billion and $3.4 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The amount of the designated hedged items was $2.6 billion and $2.1 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedges was $36 million and $16 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Carrying value represents amortized cost.
Offsetting Assets
The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.
Table 9.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Held Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
As of September 30, 2025
Derivative assets(1)
$2,125 $(316)$(165)$1,644 $(1)$1,643 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative assets(1)
2,232 (202)(854)1,176 (22)1,154 
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Pledged
As of September 30, 2025
Derivative liabilities(1)
$1,971 $(316)$(133)$1,522 $0 $1,522 
Repurchase agreements(2)
616 0 0 616 (616)0 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative liabilities(1)
2,032 (202)(102)1,728 (53)1,675 
Repurchase agreements(2)
562 562 (562)
__________
(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $271 million and $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $18 million as of December 31, 2024, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion of cash collateral as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $629 million and $573 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.
Offsetting Liabilities
The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.
Table 9.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Held Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
As of September 30, 2025
Derivative assets(1)
$2,125 $(316)$(165)$1,644 $(1)$1,643 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative assets(1)
2,232 (202)(854)1,176 (22)1,154 
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Pledged
As of September 30, 2025
Derivative liabilities(1)
$1,971 $(316)$(133)$1,522 $0 $1,522 
Repurchase agreements(2)
616 0 0 616 (616)0 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative liabilities(1)
2,032 (202)(102)1,728 (53)1,675 
Repurchase agreements(2)
562 562 (562)
__________
(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $271 million and $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $18 million as of December 31, 2024, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion of cash collateral as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $629 million and $573 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.
Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
The net gains (losses) recognized in our consolidated statements of income related to derivatives in fair value and cash flow hedging relationships are presented below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Table 9.4: Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income$823 $15,229 $711 $(3,597)$(165)$(582)$294 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$15 $0 $0 $(22)$(36)$(147)$0 
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(18)0 0 16 19 103 (2)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
13 0 0 (16)(20)(77)2 
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$10 $0 $0 $(22)$(37)$(121)$0 
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income$(2)$(238)$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
0 0 4 0 0 0 0 
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$(2)$(238)$4 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income
$2,377 $37,835 $1,797 $(9,432)$(505)$(1,622)$910 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$69 $0 $0 $(87)$(122)$(441)$0 
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(178)0 0 131 136 887 70 
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
145 0 0 (131)(137)(801)(70)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
0 0 0 0 0 (1)0 
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$36 $0 $0 $(87)$(123)$(356)$0 
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income$(2)$(716)$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
0 0 9 0 0 0 1 
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$(2)$(716)$9 $0 $0 $0 $1 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income$733 $10,547 $580 $(2,945)$(234)$(596)$244 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$39 $$$(73)$(102)$(248)$
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(144)247 210 1,010 21 
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
128 (246)(210)(973)(21)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$23 $$$(72)$(102)$(211)$
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income$$(314)$$$$$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$$(314)$$$$$
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income$2,120 $30,460 $1,737 $(8,631)$(753)$(1,793)$803 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$125 $$$(277)$(339)$(771)$
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(137)213 261 742 (18)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
86 (213)(261)(627)18 
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$74 $$$(277)$(339)$(649)$
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income$$(936)$$$$$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$$(936)$$$$$
__________
(1)Includes amortization benefit of $23 million and $49 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and amortization benefit of $21 million and $62 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, related to basis adjustments on discontinued hedges.
(2)Changes in fair values of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The initial value of the excluded component is recognized in earnings over the life of the swap under the amortization approach.
(3)See “Note 10—Stockholders’ Equity” for the effects of cash flow and net investment hedges on AOCI and amounts reclassified to net income, net of tax.
(4)We recognized a gain of $83 million and loss of $63 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and loss of $56 million and $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, on foreign exchange contracts reclassified from AOCI. These amounts were largely offset by the foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on our foreign currency denominated intercompany funding included in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.
Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives
The net impacts to our consolidated statements of income related to free-standing derivatives are presented below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. These gains or losses are recognized in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.
Table 9.5: Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions)2025202420252024
Gains (losses) recognized in other non-interest income:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts$9 $$29 $20 
Commodity contracts9 21 13 
Foreign exchange and other contracts11 20 15 
Total customer accommodation29 11 70 48 
Other interest rate exposures23 48 102 206 
Other contracts(19)(31)(29)(51)
Total$33 $28 $143 $203