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Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
NOTE 4—LOANS
Our loan portfolio consists of loans held for investment, including loans held in our consolidated trusts, and loans held for sale. We further divide our loans held for investment into three segments: Credit Card, Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking. The Credit Card segment consists of domestic credit card loans, international credit card loans and personal loans. The Consumer Banking segment consists of auto and retail banking loans. The Commercial Banking segment consists of commercial and multifamily real estate as well as commercial and industrial loans. The information presented in the tables in this note excludes loans held for sale, which are carried at either fair value (if we elect the fair value option) or at the lower of cost or fair value.
Accrued interest receivable of $3.1 billion and $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, is not included in the tables in this note. The table below presents the composition and aging analysis of our loans held for investment portfolio as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The delinquency aging includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.1: Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis
 December 31, 2025
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$251,932$3,015$2,308$5,148$10,471$262,403
Personal loans
9,3257253491749,499
International card businesses7,304117831643647,668
Total credit card268,5613,2042,4445,36111,009279,570
Consumer Banking:
Auto78,7583,1651,3233544,84283,600
Retail banking1,1711225191,190
Total consumer banking79,9293,1771,3253594,86184,790
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate33,5015416211733,618
Commercial and industrial55,33057325431455,644
Total commercial banking88,831111431643189,262
Total loans(1)
$437,321$6,492$3,773$6,036$16,301$453,622
% of Total loans96.41%1.43%0.83%1.33%3.59%100.00%
    
December 31, 2024
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$148,565$1,973$1,503$3,577$7,053$155,618
Personal loans
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
International card businesses6,570107721413206,890
Total credit card155,1352,0801,5753,7187,373162,508
Consumer Banking:
Auto71,6003,1491,5295515,22976,829
Retail banking1,23713310261,263
Total consumer banking72,8373,1621,5325615,25578,092
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate31,73331913017031,903
Commercial and industrial55,03032221724255,272
Total commercial banking86,763343134741287,175
Total loans(1)
$314,735$5,276$3,138$4,626$13,040$327,775
% of Total loans96.02%1.61%0.96%1.41%3.98%100.00%
__________
(1)Loans include unamortized premiums, discounts and deferred fees and costs totaling $980 million and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The following table presents our loans held for investment that are 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest, loans that are classified as nonperforming and loans that are classified as nonperforming without an allowance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Nonperforming loans generally include loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status. We recognized interest income for loans classified as nonperforming of $96 million and $111 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Table 4.2: 90+ Day Delinquent Loans Accruing Interest and Nonperforming Loans
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)
> 90 Days and Accruing
Nonperforming
Loans
Nonperforming
 Loans Without an Allowance
> 90 Days and Accruing
Nonperforming
Loans
Nonperforming
 Loans Without an Allowance
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$5,148 N/A$0 $3,577 N/A$
Personal loans
47 $12 0 N/AN/AN/A
International card businesses157 12 0 134 $10 
Total credit card5,352 24 0 3,711 10 
Consumer Banking:
Auto0 566 0 750 
Retail banking0 17 4 25 12 
Total consumer banking0 583 4 775 12 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate0 320 191 509 227 
Commercial and industrial0 892 527 96 701 607 
Total commercial banking0 1,212 718 96 1,210 834 
Total$5,352 $1,819 $722 $3,807 $1,995 $846 
% of Total loans held for investment1.18 %0.40 %0.16 %1.16 %0.61 %0.26 %
Credit Quality Indicators
We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to assess and manage our exposure to credit risk. We discuss these risks and our credit quality indicator for each portfolio below.
Credit Card
Our Credit Card segment is highly diversified across millions of accounts and numerous geographies without significant individual exposure. We therefore generally manage credit risk based on portfolios with common risk characteristics. The risk in our Credit Card segment correlates to broad economic trends, such as the U.S. unemployment rate and U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) growth rate, as well as consumers’ financial condition, all of which can have a material effect on credit performance. The key indicator we assess in monitoring the credit quality and risk of our Credit Card segment is delinquency trends, including an analysis of loan migration between delinquency categories over time.
The tables below present our Credit Card segment by delinquency status as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Table 4.3: Domestic and International Credit Card Delinquency Status
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotalRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card:
Current
$250,332 $1,600 $251,932 $148,112 $453 $148,565 
30-59 days
2,925 90 3,015 1,944 29 1,973 
60-89 days
2,233 75 2,308 1,483 20 1,503 
Greater than 90 days
5,016 132 5,148 3,549 28 3,577 
Total domestic credit card$260,506 $1,897 $262,403 $155,088 $530 $155,618 
International card businesses:
Current
7,260 44 7,304 6,533 37 6,570 
30-59 days
112 5 117 102 107 
60-89 days
80 3 83 69 72 
Greater than 90 days
158 6 164 135 141 
Total international card businesses$7,610 $58 $7,668 $6,839 $51 $6,890 
Table 4.4: Personal Loans Delinquency Status
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Personal loans—Delinquency status:
Current$4,050 $2,727 $1,614 $658 $208 $68 $9,325 $0 $0 $9,325 
30-59 days14 22 22 10 3 1 72 0 0 72 
60-89 days8 17 16 8 3 1 53 0 0 53 
Greater than 90 days5 16 17 8 2 1 49 0 0 49 
Total personal loans$4,077 $2,782 $1,669 $684 $216 $71 $9,499 $0 $0 $9,499 
The personal loans delinquency status table as of December 31, 2024 is not comparative as the Closing Date was subsequent to the period.
Consumer Banking
Our Consumer Banking segment consists of auto and retail banking loans. Similar to our Credit Card segment, the risk in our Consumer Banking segment correlates to broad economic trends as well as consumers’ financial condition, all of which can have a material effect on credit performance. The key indicator we consider when assessing the credit quality and risk of our auto loan portfolio is borrower credit scores as they measure the creditworthiness of borrowers. Delinquency trends are the key indicator we assess in monitoring the credit quality and risk of our retail banking loan portfolio.
The table below presents loans held for investment in our Consumer Banking segment loans held for investment by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. We present our auto loan portfolio by Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores at origination and our retail banking loan portfolio by delinquency status, which includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.5: Consumer Banking Portfolio by Vintage Year
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
AutoAt origination FICO scores:(1)
Greater than 660$17,601 $11,622 $5,209 $4,634 $2,706 $512 $42,284 $0 $0 $42,284 
621-6606,691 4,002 2,258 1,683 988 263 15,885 0 0 15,885 
620 or below12,319 5,947 3,213 2,115 1,290 547 25,431 0 0 25,431 
Total auto36,611 21,571 10,680 8,432 4,984 1,322 83,600 0 0 83,600 
Retail banking—Delinquency status:
Current103 126 69 78 40 411 827 341 3 1,171 
30-59 days1 0 0 0 0 1 2 10 0 12 
60-89 days0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 
Greater than 90 days0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 5 
Total retail banking104 126 69 78 40 415 832 355 3 1,190 
Total consumer banking$36,715 $21,697 $10,749 $8,510 $5,024 $1,737 $84,432 $355 $3 $84,790 
    
December 31, 2024
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
AutoAt origination FICO scores:(1)
Greater than 660$17,057 $8,333 $8,194 $5,621 $1,482 $394 $41,081 $$$41,081 
621-6605,584 3,492 2,906 1,986 667 235 14,870 14,870 
620 or below8,102 4,882 3,626 2,546 1,207 515 20,878 20,878 
Total auto30,743 16,707 14,726 10,153 3,356 1,144 76,829 76,829 
Retail banking—Delinquency status:
Current143 78 93 49 51 469 883 351 1,237 
30-59 days11 13 
60-89 days
Greater than 90 days10 
Total retail banking143 78 93 49 52 479 894 365 1,263 
Total consumer banking$30,886 $16,785 $14,819 $10,202 $3,408 $1,623 $77,723 $365 $$78,092 
__________
(1)Amounts represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto loan credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.
Commercial Banking
The key credit quality indicator for our Commercial Banking segment is our internal risk ratings. We assign internal risk ratings to loans based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to repay their debt. In determining the risk rating of a particular loan, some of the factors considered are the borrower’s current financial condition, historical and projected future credit performance, prospects for support from financially responsible guarantors, the estimated realizable value of any collateral and current economic trends. The scale based on our internal risk rating system is as follows:
Noncriticized: Loans that have not been designated as criticized, frequently referred to as “pass” loans.
Criticized performing: Loans in which the financial condition of the obligor is stressed, affecting earnings, cash flows or collateral values. The borrower currently has adequate capacity to meet near-term obligations; however, the stress, left unabated, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects at some future date.
Criticized nonperforming: Loans that are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as criticized nonperforming have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, which jeopardize the full repayment of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain a credit loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and are generally placed on nonaccrual status.
We use our internal risk rating system for regulatory reporting, determining the frequency of credit exposure reviews, and evaluating and determining the allowance for credit losses. Generally, loans that are designated as criticized performing and criticized nonperforming are reviewed quarterly by management to determine if they are appropriately classified/rated and whether any impairment exists. Noncriticized loans are generally reviewed, at least annually, to determine the appropriate risk rating. In addition, we evaluate the risk rating during the renewal process of any loan or if a loan becomes past due.
The following table presents loans held for investment for our Commercial Banking segment by internal risk ratings as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The internal risk rating status includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.6: Commercial Banking Portfolio by Internal Risk Ratings
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Internal risk rating:(1)
Commercial and multifamily real estate
Noncriticized$2,288 $1,516 $2,034 $3,178 $1,357 $4,573 $14,946 $16,352 $140 $31,438 
Criticized performing0 172 145 428 109 975 1,829 29 2 1,860 
Criticized nonperforming10 17 0 0 76 217 320 0 0 320 
Total commercial and multifamily real estate2,298 1,705 2,179 3,606 1,542 5,765 17,095 16,381 142 33,618 
Commercial and industrial
Noncriticized8,077 5,391 4,623 7,531 3,284 6,667 35,573 16,643 219 52,435 
Criticized performing3 162 185 391 726 309 1,776 541 0 2,317 
Criticized nonperforming12 71 12 158 246 196 695 162 35 892 
Total commercial and industrial8,092 5,624 4,820 8,080 4,256 7,172 38,044 17,346 254 55,644 
Total commercial banking$10,390 $7,329 $6,999 $11,686 $5,798 $12,937 $55,139 $33,727 $396 $89,262 
December 31, 2024
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Internal risk rating:(1)
Commercial and multifamily real estate
Noncriticized$1,820 $2,574 $3,846 $2,230 $903 $4,887 $16,260 $12,691 $49 $29,000 
Criticized performing71 89 1,072 35 110 922 2,299 93 2,394 
Criticized nonperforming23 46 103 86 249 507 509 
Total commercial and multifamily real estate1,914 2,663 4,964 2,368 1,099 6,058 19,066 12,786 51 31,903 
Commercial and industrial
Noncriticized5,694 6,092 9,952 5,009 2,730 6,239 35,716 15,449 266 51,431 
Criticized performing101 190 680 932 92 258 2,253 887 3,140 
Criticized nonperforming41 13 186 43 184 91 558 143 701 
Total commercial and industrial5,836 6,295 10,818 5,984 3,006 6,588 38,527 16,479 266 55,272 
Total commercial banking$7,750 $8,958 $15,782 $8,352 $4,105 $12,646 $57,593 $29,265 $317 $87,175 
__________
(1)Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.
Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
As part of our loss mitigation efforts, we may provide short-term (one to twelve months) or long-term (greater than twelve months) modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to improve long-term collectibility of the loan and to avoid the need for repossession or foreclosure of collateral. Our modification programs and balances include those in place at Discover prior to the Transaction. The Company also allows permanent loan modifications for Credit Card customers who request financial assistance through external sources. The Company will in certain cases accept partial payment in full satisfaction of the outstanding receivable known as settlements. The settlement typically includes a waiver of unpaid principal, interest or fees.
We consider the impact of all loan modifications when estimating the credit quality of our loan portfolio and establishing allowance levels. For our Commercial Banking customers, loan modifications are also considered in the assignment of an internal risk rating.
For additional information on FDMs, see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
The following tables present the major modification types, amortized cost basis amounts for each modification type and financial effects for all FDMs undertaken during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the tables include amounts of FDMs from the acquired Discover portfolio, including loans which were modified prior to the Closing Date.
Table 4.7: Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)
Domestic Card
Personal LoansInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$3,955$143$4,098$3  $3 $4,101
Term extension $38  38 $97 $3 $100 317 $471 788 926 
Principal balance reduction    25  25  5 5 30 
Principal balance reduction and term extension        11 11 11 
Interest rate reduction and term extension8 66  74 1,094  1,094  98 98 1,266 
Other(1)
 110  110 5 2 7 48 250 298 415 
Total loans modified$3,963$214 $143 $4,320$1,221$5 $1,226 $368 $835 $1,203 $6,749
% of total class of receivables1.51 %2.25 %1.86 %1.55 %1.46 %0.46 %1.45 %1.09 %1.50 %1.35 %1.49 %
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic Card
Personal Loans
International Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$570 N/A$123 $693 — — — — — — $693 
Term extension— N/A— — $32 $$37 $471 $581 $1,052 1,089 
Principal balance reduction— N/A— — 21 — 21 — 15 15 36 
Interest rate reduction and term extensionN/A— 665 — 665 — 114 114 788 
Other(1)
— N/A— — 68 69 137 142 
Total loans modified$579 N/A$123 $702 $722 $$728 $539 $779 $1,318 $2,748 
% of total class of receivables0.37 %N/A1.79 %0.43 %0.94 %0.48 %0.93 %1.69 %1.41 %1.51 %0.84 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic Card
Personal Loans
International Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$590 N/A$97 $687 $— $— $— $— $— $— $687 
Term extension— N/A— — 65 71 463 436 899 970 
Principal balance reduction— N/A— — 21 — 21 — — — 21 
Principal balance reduction and term extension— N/A— — — — — — 11 11 11 
Interest rate reduction and term extension12 N/A— 12 672 673 — 26 26 711 
Other(1)
— N/A— — 451 453 460 
Total loans modified$602 N/A$97 $699 $762 $10 $772 $465 $924 $1,389 $2,860 
% of total class of receivables0.41 %N/A1.41 %0.45 %1.03 %0.74 %1.02 %1.35 %1.65 %1.54 %0.89 %
__________
(1)Primarily consists of modifications or combinations of modifications not categorized above, such as payment delays, increases in committed exposure, forbearances and other types of modifications in Commercial Banking.
Table 4.8: Financial Effects of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardPersonal LoansInternational Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction15.18%13.98%25.71%8.77%0.50%0.85%2.78%
Payment delay duration (in months)12330633716
Principal balance reduction$311$1$36
Interest and fees forgiven$269
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic Card
Personal Loans
International Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction20.12%N/A26.71%8.83%3.48%0.79%1.90%
Payment delay duration (in months)12N/A631016
Principal balance reductionN/A$1$15
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic Card
Personal Loans
International Card BusinessesAutoRetail BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and Industrial
Weighted-average interest rate reduction19.32%N/A27.10%8.72%2.00%—%0.25%
Payment delay duration (in months)12N/A610137
Principal balance reductionN/A$1$20$3
Performance of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
We monitor loan performance trends, including FDMs, to assess and manage our exposure to credit risk. See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information on how the allowance for modified loans is calculated for each portfolio. FDMs are accumulated and the performance of each loan that received an FDM is reported on a rolling 12-month basis.
The following tables present FDMs over a rolling 12-month period by delinquency status as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2025, the table includes amounts of FDMs from the acquired Discover portfolio, including loans which were modified prior to the Closing Date.
Table 4.9 Delinquency Status of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers(1)
December 31, 2025
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card(2)
$3,250 $221 $164 $328 $713 $3,963 
Personal loans174 22 12 6 40 214 
International card businesses77 13 13 40 66 143 
Total credit card3,501 256 189 374 819 4,320 
Consumer Banking:
Auto956 147 88 30 265 1,221 
Retail banking5 0 0 0 0 5 
Total consumer banking961 147 88 30 265 1,226 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate368 0 0 0 0 368 
Commercial and industrial694 31 0 110 141 835 
Total commercial banking1,062 31 0 110 141 1,203 
Total$5,524 $434 $277 $514 $1,225 $6,749 
December 31, 2024
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$397 $57 $43 $82 $182 $579 
Personal loans
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
International card businesses68 11 10 34 55 123 
Total credit card465 68 53 116 237 702 
Consumer Banking:
Auto522 101 70 29 200 722 
Retail banking
Total consumer banking526 102 70 30 202 728 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate535 539 
Commercial and industrial696 19 64 83 779 
Total commercial banking1,231 19 66 87 1,318 
Total$2,222 $172 $142 $212 $526 $2,748 

December 31, 2023
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$384 $81 $46 $91 $218 $602 
Personal loansN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
International card businesses49 30 48 97 
Total credit card433 90 55 121 266 699 
Consumer Banking:
Auto548 107 76 31 214 762 
Retail banking10 10 
Total consumer banking558 107 76 31 214 772 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate426 39 39 465 
Commercial and industrial820 104 104 924 
Total commercial banking1,246 143 143 1,389 
Total$2,237 $197 $131 $295 $623 $2,860 
__________
(1)Commitments to lend additional funds on FDMs totaled $107 million, $334 million and $109 million as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Includes $1.2 billion of FDMs as of December 31, 2025 that were modified prior to the Closing Date.
Subsequent Defaults of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
FDMs may subsequently enter default. A default occurs if a FDM is either 90 days or more delinquent, has been charged off, or has been reclassified from accrual to nonaccrual status. Loans that entered a modification program while in default are not considered to have subsequently defaulted for purposes of this disclosure. The allowance for any FDMs that have subsequently defaulted is measured using the same methodology as the allowance for loans held for investment. See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.
The following table presents FDMs that entered subsequent default for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the tables include amounts of FDMs from the acquired Discover portfolio, including loans which were modified or entered subsequent default prior to the Closing Date.
Table 4.10 Subsequent Defaults of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Year Ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionOther ModificationsTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$710 $0 $3 $0 $713 
Personal loans0 10 10 43 63 
International card businesses91 0 0 0 91 
Total credit card801 10 13 43 867 
Consumer Banking:
Auto0 8 410 0 418 
Total consumer banking0 8 410 0 418 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate0 0 0 11 11 
Commercial and industrial0 20 0 2 22 
Total commercial banking0 20 0 13 33 
Total$801 $38 $423 $56 $1,318 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionOther modificationsTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$228 $$$$231 
Personal loans
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
International card businesses76 76 
Total credit card304 307 
Consumer Banking:
Auto448 456 
Retail banking
Total consumer banking448 457 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate169 54 223 
Commercial and industrial125 255 380 
Total commercial banking294 309 603 
Total$304 $303 $451 $309 $1,367 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$89 $$$90 
Personal loansN/AN/AN/AN/A
International card businesses20 20 
Total credit card109 110 
Consumer Banking:
Auto15 235 250 
Total consumer banking15 235 250 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate46 46 
Commercial and industrial51 51 
Total commercial banking97 97 
Total$109 $112 $236 $457 
Loans Pledged
We pledged loan collateral of $6.6 billion and $6.7 billion to secure a portion of our FHLB borrowing capacity of $34.4 billion and $35.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We also pledged loan collateral of $91.6 billion and $80.2 billion to secure our Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowing capacity of $53.3 billion and $46.7 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In addition to loans pledged, we have securitized a portion of our credit card and auto loan portfolios. See “Note 6—Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations” for additional information.
Loans Held for Sale
Our total loans held for sale was $760 million and $202 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We originated for sale $4.3 billion, $3.3 billion and $4.4 billion of commercial multifamily real estate loans in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and typically retain servicing rights upon the sale of these loans.
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we converted $1.4 billion and $847 million of revolving loans to term loans, respectively, primarily in our domestic credit card and commercial banking loan portfolios.