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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, which are segregated by derivatives that are designated as accounting hedges and those that are not, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories. The total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and any associated cash collateral received or pledged. Derivative assets and liabilities associated with continuing operations are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets, and their related gains or losses are included in operating activities as changes in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Table 10.1: Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Notional or Contractual Amount
Derivative(1)
Notional or Contractual Amount
Derivative(1)
(Dollars in millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Fair value hedges$60,580 $13 $52 $61,250 $$13 
Cash flow hedges131,250 145 86 102,550 123 24 
Total interest rate contracts191,830 158 138 163,800 126 37 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Fair value hedges587 0 22 518 101 
Cash flow hedges2,737 0 35 2,549 74 
Net investment hedges5,526 18 82 4,858 190 
Total foreign exchange contracts8,850 18 139 7,925 264 101 
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges200,680 176 277 171,725 390 138 
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts132,966 672 678 108,754 865 1,014 
Commodity contracts40,298 1,231 1,096 34,185 858 814 
Foreign exchange and other contracts6,390 57 56 6,951 80 52 
Total customer accommodation179,654 1,960 1,830 149,890 1,803 1,880 
Other interest rate exposures(2)
1,909 17 11 909 14 
Other contracts3,467 48 11 3,254 25 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges185,030 2,025 1,852 154,053 1,842 1,894 
Total derivatives$385,710 $2,201 $2,129 $325,778 $2,232 $2,032 
Less: netting adjustment(3)
(408)(501)(1,056)(304)
Total derivative assets/liabilities$1,793 $1,628 $1,176 $1,728 
__________
(1)Does not reflect $5 million and $1 million recognized as a net valuation allowance on derivative assets and liabilities for non-performance risk as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This net valuation allowance is included as part of other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and is offset through non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)Other interest rate exposures include commercial mortgage-related derivatives and interest rate swaps.
(3)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative assets and liabilities, and related payables and receivables for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.
Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship
The following table summarizes the carrying value of our hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedges and the associated cumulative basis adjustments included in those carrying values, excluding basis adjustments related to foreign currency risk, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Table 10.2: Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Carrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying AmountCarrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount
(Dollars in millions)Total Assets/(Liabilities)Discontinued-Hedging RelationshipsTotal Assets/(Liabilities)Discontinued-Hedging Relationships
Line item on our consolidated balance sheets in which the hedged item is included:
Investment securities available for sale(1)(2)
$9,424 $79 $44 $8,312$(38)$78
Interest-bearing deposits(6,702)17 0 (10,331)1600
Securitized debt obligations(10,236)136 0 (11,011)2760
Senior and subordinated notes(34,599)335 (115)(30,696)1,069(225)
__________
(1)These amounts include the amortized cost basis of our investment securities designated in hedging relationships for which the hedged item is the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. The amortized cost basis of this portfolio was $3.7 billion and $3.4 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amount of the designated hedged items was $2.5 billion and $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedges was $29 million and $16 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2)Carrying value represents amortized cost basis.
Offsetting Assets
The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.
Table 10.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Held Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
As of December 31, 2025
Derivative assets(1)
$2,201 $(302)$(106)$1,793 $0 $1,793 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative assets(1)
2,232 (202)(854)1,176 (22)1,154 
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Pledged
As of December 31, 2025
Derivative liabilities(1)
$2,129 $(302)$(199)$1,628 $0 $1,628 
Repurchase agreements(2)
587 0 0 587 (587)0 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative liabilities(1)
2,032 (202)(102)1,728 (53)1,675 
Repurchase agreements(2)
562 562 (562)
__________
(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $144 million and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $18 million as of December 31, 2024, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion of cash collateral as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $599 million and $573 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.
Offsetting Liabilities
The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.
Table 10.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Held Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
As of December 31, 2025
Derivative assets(1)
$2,201 $(302)$(106)$1,793 $0 $1,793 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative assets(1)
2,232 (202)(854)1,176 (22)1,154 
Gross AmountsGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts as RecognizedSecurities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting AgreementsNet Exposure
(Dollars in millions)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Pledged
As of December 31, 2025
Derivative liabilities(1)
$2,129 $(302)$(199)$1,628 $0 $1,628 
Repurchase agreements(2)
587 0 0 587 (587)0 
As of December 31, 2024
Derivative liabilities(1)
2,032 (202)(102)1,728 (53)1,675 
Repurchase agreements(2)
562 562 (562)
__________
(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $144 million and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $18 million as of December 31, 2024, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion of cash collateral as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $599 million and $573 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.
Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
The net gains (losses) recognized in our consolidated statements of income related to derivatives in fair value and cash flow hedging relationships are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Table 10.4: Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income
$3,218 $53,021 $2,457 $(12,925)$(660)$(2,172)$1,264 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$79 $0 $0 $(102)$(153)$(547)$0 
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(153)0 0 143 139 853 70 
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
117 0 0 (143)(140)(745)(70)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
0 0 0 0 0 (1)0 
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$43 $0 $0 $(102)$(154)$(440)$0 
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income$(4)$(927)$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
0 0 13 0 0 0 0 
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$(4)$(927)$13 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income$2,873 $40,894 $2,267 $(11,493)$(958)$(2,333)$1,081 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$159 $$$(323)$(413)$(961)$
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(42)116 226 86 (57)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
(30)(117)(227)59 57 
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$87 $$$(324)$(414)$(810)$
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income$$(1,207)$$$$$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
11 
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$$(1,207)$11 $$$$
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)Investment SecuritiesLoans, Including Loans Held for SaleOtherInterest-bearing DepositsSecuritized Debt ObligationsSenior and Subordinated NotesOther
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income$2,550 $37,410 $1,978 $(9,489)$(959)$(2,204)$1,120 
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives$158 $$$(385)$(414)$(1,036)$
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives(149)220 244 733 42 
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)
72 (223)(245)(575)(42)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)
(3)
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges$81 $$$(388)$(415)$(881)$
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income$$(1,205)$$$$$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)
11 
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$$(1,205)$11 $$$$
__________
(1)Includes amortization benefit of $69 million, $76 million and $79 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 respectively, related to basis adjustments on discontinued hedges.
(2)Changes in fair values of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The initial value of the excluded component is recognized in earnings over the life of the swap under the amortization approach.
(3)See “Note 11—Stockholders’ Equity” for the effects of cash flow and net investment hedges on AOCI and amounts reclassified to net income, net of tax.
(4)We recognized a loss of $121 million and $66 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2023, respectively, and gain of $128 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, on foreign exchange contracts reclassified from AOCI. These amounts were largely offset by the foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on our foreign currency denominated intercompany funding included in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.
Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives
The net impacts to our consolidated statements of income related to free-standing derivatives are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. These gains or losses are recognized in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.
Table 10.5: Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202520242023
Gains (losses) recognized in other non-interest income:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts$37 $30 $34 
Commodity contracts28 18 39 
Foreign exchange and other contracts27 21 16 
Total customer accommodation92 69 89 
Other interest rate exposures122 254 264 
Other contracts(34)(58)(29)
Total$180 $265 $324