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RETIREMENT BENEFITS PLANS - Change in Benefit Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
Pension plans | United States |  |  |
Change in benefit obligations |  |  |
Balance at January 1 | $ 2,700 | $ 2,824 |
Service cost | 16 | 18 | $ 19
Interest cost | 135 | 134 | 142
Actuarial loss (gain) | 55 | (20) |
Gross benefits paid | (256) | (258) |
Currency translation | 0 | 0 |
Plan amendments | 0 | 2 |
Other | 0 | 0 |
Balance at December 31 | 2,650 | 2,700 | 2,824
Accumulated benefit obligation | 2,650 | 2,686 |
Pension plans | Non-United States plans |  |  |
Change in benefit obligations |  |  |
Balance at January 1 | 1,863 | 2,022 |
Service cost | 45 | 46 | 43
Interest cost | 88 | 85 | 85
Actuarial loss (gain) | 13 | (82) |
Gross benefits paid | (139) | (121) |
Currency translation | 155 | (87) |
Plan amendments | 10 | (3) |
Other | 3 | 3 |
Balance at December 31 | 2,038 | 1,863 | 2,022
Accumulated benefit obligation | 1,925 | 1,766 |
Other postretirement benefits expense (income) |  |  |
Change in benefit obligations |  |  |
Balance at January 1 | 196 | 212 |
Service cost | 0 | 1 | 1
Interest cost | 11 | 10 | 10
Actuarial loss (gain) | 2 | (11) |
Gross benefits paid | (27) | (29) |
Currency translation | 1 | (3) |
Plan amendments | 0 | 0 |
Other | 11 | 16 |
Balance at December 31 | $ 194 | $ 196 | $ 212

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- Definition Amount of gain (loss) from change in actuarial assumptions which (increases) decreases benefit obligation of defined benefit plan. Assumptions include, but are not limited to, interest, mortality, employee turnover, salary, and temporary deviation from substantive plan. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(4) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 + Details
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- Definition Amount of payment to participant of defined benefit plan which decreases benefit obligation. For pension plan, payment includes, but is not limited to, pension benefits and death benefits. For other postretirement plan, payment includes, but is not limited to, prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 60 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480266/715-60-50-4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(6) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 + Details
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- Definition Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which (increases) decreases benefit obligation of defined benefit plan. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(5) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 + Details
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