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Derivative Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivative Financial Instruments | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Our operations in foreign countries expose us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and various foreign currencies, primarily the Euro. In order to manage this risk, we may hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposures related to outstanding monetary assets and liabilities as well as forecasted product sales using foreign currency exchange forward or option contracts. In general, the market risk related to these contracts is offset by corresponding gains and losses on the hedged transactions. The credit risk associated with these contracts is driven by changes in interest and currency exchange rates and, as a result, varies over time. By working only with major banks and closely monitoring current market conditions, we seek to limit the risk that counterparties to these contracts may be unable to perform. We also seek to limit our risk of loss by entering into contracts that permit net settlement at maturity. Therefore, our overall risk of loss in the event of a counterparty default is limited to the amount of any unrecognized gains on outstanding contracts (i.e., those contracts that have a positive fair value) at the date of default. We do not enter into derivative contracts for trading purposes. We hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for certain monetary assets and liabilities of our entities that are denominated in a non-functional currency. The derivative instruments we use to hedge this exposure are not designated as hedges and, as a result, changes in their fair value are recorded in Other income (expense), net, on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for forecasted product sales that are denominated in a non-functional currency. The derivative instruments we use to hedge this exposure are designated as cash flow hedges and have maturities of 18 months or less. Upon executing a hedging contract and quarterly thereafter, we assess hedge effectiveness using regression analysis. Prior to January 2018, we excluded time value from our effectiveness testing and recognized changes in the time value of the hedge in Other income (expense), net, on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Starting in January 2018, we include time value in our effectiveness testing and the entire change in the value of hedge contracts is recorded as unrealized gains or losses in AOCI within Stockholders’ equity on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The unrealized gains or losses in AOCI are reclassified into product sales when the respective hedged transactions affect earnings. As of September 30, 2018, the amount of unrealized gains and losses related to the hedged forecasted transactions reported in AOCI that is expected to be reclassified into product sales within the next 12 months was not material. The cash flow effects of our derivative contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are included within Net cash provided by operating activities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We had notional amounts on foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding of $2.5 billion and $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. While all of our derivative contracts allow us the right to offset assets and liabilities, we have presented amounts on a gross basis. The following table summarizes the classification and fair values of derivative instruments in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
|  | September 30, 2018
|  | Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives
|  | Classification |  | Fair Value |  | Classification |  | Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange contracts |  | Other current assets |  | $ | 40 |  |  | Other accrued liabilities |  | $ | (5 | )
Foreign currency exchange contracts |  | Other long-term assets |  | 2 |  |  | Other long-term obligations |  | (1 | )
Total derivatives designated as hedges |  |  |  | 42 |  |  |  |  | (6 | )
Derivatives not designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange contracts |  | Other current assets |  | — |  |  | Other accrued liabilities |  | — |
Total derivatives not designated as hedges |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |
Total derivatives |  |  |  | $ | 42 |  |  |  |  | $ | (6 | )
|  | December 31, 2017
|  | Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives
|  | Classification |  | Fair Value |  | Classification |  | Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange contracts |  | Other current assets |  | $ | 2 |  |  | Other accrued liabilities |  | $ | (89 | )
Foreign currency exchange contracts |  | Other long-term assets |  | 1 |  |  | Other long-term obligations |  | (3 | )
Total derivatives designated as hedges |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  | (92 | )
Derivatives not designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency exchange contracts |  | Other current assets |  | 10 |  |  | Other accrued liabilities |  | (1 | )
Total derivatives not designated as hedges |  |  |  | 10 |  |  |  |  | (1 | )
Total derivatives |  |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  |  |  | $ | (93 | )
The following table summarizes the effect of our foreign currency exchange contracts on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in millions):
|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 30, |  | September 30,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Derivatives designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) recognized in AOCI |  | $ | (6 | ) |  | $ | (78 | ) |  | $ | 52 |  |  | $ | (289 | )
Gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into product sales |  | $ | (8 | ) |  | $ | (26 | ) |  | $ | (101 | ) |  | $ | 4 |
Gains recognized in Other income (expense), net |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 32 |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) recognized in Other income (expense), net |  | $ | 15 |  |  | $ | (2 | ) |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | (112 | )
From time to time, we may discontinue cash flow hedges and, as a result, record related amounts in Other income (expense), net, on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no material amounts recorded in Other income (expense), net, on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we held one type of financial instrument, which was derivative contracts related to foreign currency exchange contracts. The following table summarizes the potential effect of offsetting derivatives by type of financial instrument on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Gross Amounts Not Offset on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |  |
Description |  | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities |  | Gross Amounts Offset on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Amounts of Assets/Liabilities Presented on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Derivative Financial Instruments |  | Cash Collateral Received/ Pledged |  | Net Amount (Legal Offset)
As of September 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative assets |  | $ | 42 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 42 |  |  | $ | (6 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 36 |
Derivative liabilities |  | $ | (6 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (6 | ) |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
As of December 31, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative assets |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | (8 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5 |
Derivative liabilities |  | $ | (93 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (93 | ) |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (85 | )

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 + Details
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