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Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On a Recurring Basis
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis and Fair Value Hierarchy, using a Market Approach:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(MILLIONS)TotalLevel 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2
Financial assets:
Short-term investments
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values:
Money market funds$975 $— $975 $5,124 $— $5,124 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Government and agency—non-U.S.
1,120 — 1,120 817 — 817 
Government and agency—U.S.
2,073 — 2,073 2,601 — 2,601 
Corporate and other
1,208 — 1,208 982 — 982 
4,401 — 4,401 4,400 — 4,400 
Total short-term investments5,376 — 5,376 9,524 — 9,524 
Other current assets
Derivative assets:
Foreign exchange contracts
421 — 421 298 — 298 
Total other current assets421 — 421 298 — 298 
Long-term investments
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values(a)
2,210 2,210 — 2,779 2,772 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Government and agency—non-U.S.
63 — 63 124 — 124 
Corporate and other
— 26 — 26 
69 — 69 150 — 150 
Total long-term investments2,280 2,210 70 2,929 2,772 156 
Other noncurrent assets
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts
19 — 19 144 — 144 
Foreign exchange contracts
354 — 354 258 — 258 
Total derivative assets374 — 374 402 — 402 
Insurance contracts(b)
872 — 872 790 — 790 
Total other noncurrent assets1,246 — 1,246 1,191 — 1,191 
Total assets$9,322 $2,210 $7,112 $13,943 $2,772 $11,170 
Financial liabilities:
Other current liabilities
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$33 $— $33 $16 $— $16 
Foreign exchange contracts
139 — 139 404 — 404 
Total other current liabilities172 — 172 420 — 420 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts375 — 375 275 — 275 
Foreign exchange contracts
682 — 682 725 — 725 
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,056 — 1,056 1,000 — 1,000 
Total liabilities$1,228 $— $1,228 $1,420 $— $1,420 
(a)Long-term equity securities of $119 million as of June 30, 2024 and $130 million as of December 31, 2023 were held in restricted trusts for U.S. non-qualified employee benefit plans.
(b)Includes life insurance policies held in restricted trusts for U.S. non-qualified employee benefit plans. The underlying invested assets in these contracts are marketable securities, which are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in Other (income)/deductions—net (see Note 4).
Investments by Classification Type
The following summarizes our investments by classification type:
(MILLIONS)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Short-term investments
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values(a)
$975 $5,124 
Available-for-sale debt securities4,401 4,400 
Held-to-maturity debt securities673 313 
Total Short-term investments$6,048 $9,837 
Long-term investments
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values(b)
$2,210 $2,779 
Available-for-sale debt securities69 150 
Held-to-maturity debt securities54 47 
Private equity securities at cost(b)
786 755 
Total Long-term investments$3,119 $3,731 
Equity-method investments8,029 11,637 
Total long-term investments and equity-method investments$11,149 $15,368 
Held-to-maturity cash equivalents$317 $207 
(a)Represent money market funds primarily invested in U.S. Treasury and government debt.
(b)Represent investments in the life sciences sector.
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities
Our investment portfolio consists of investment-grade debt securities issued across diverse governments, corporate and financial institutions:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross UnrealizedContractual or Estimated Maturities (in Years)Gross Unrealized
(MILLIONS)Amortized CostGainsLossesFair ValueWithin 1Over 1
to 5
Over 5Amortized CostGainsLossesFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Government and agency––non-U.S.
$1,184 $$(6)$1,183 $1,120 $63 $— $953 $$(14)$941 
Government and agency––U.S.
2,073 — — 2,073 2,073 — — 2,601 — — 2,601 
Corporate and other1,213 (2)1,214 1,208 — 1,006 (2)1,007 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Time deposits and other
942 — — 942 892 28 21 561 — — 561 
Government and agency––non-U.S.
102 — — 102 98 — — 
Total debt securities$5,515 $$(7)$5,514 $5,391 $101 $22 $5,126 $$(16)$5,115 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities
Our investment portfolio consists of investment-grade debt securities issued across diverse governments, corporate and financial institutions:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross UnrealizedContractual or Estimated Maturities (in Years)Gross Unrealized
(MILLIONS)Amortized CostGainsLossesFair ValueWithin 1Over 1
to 5
Over 5Amortized CostGainsLossesFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Government and agency––non-U.S.
$1,184 $$(6)$1,183 $1,120 $63 $— $953 $$(14)$941 
Government and agency––U.S.
2,073 — — 2,073 2,073 — — 2,601 — — 2,601 
Corporate and other1,213 (2)1,214 1,208 — 1,006 (2)1,007 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Time deposits and other
942 — — 942 892 28 21 561 — — 561 
Government and agency––non-U.S.
102 — — 102 98 — — 
Total debt securities$5,515 $$(7)$5,514 $5,391 $101 $22 $5,126 $$(16)$5,115 
Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale and Held-to-maturity Debt Securities
Our investment portfolio consists of investment-grade debt securities issued across diverse governments, corporate and financial institutions:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross UnrealizedContractual or Estimated Maturities (in Years)Gross Unrealized
(MILLIONS)Amortized CostGainsLossesFair ValueWithin 1Over 1
to 5
Over 5Amortized CostGainsLossesFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Government and agency––non-U.S.
$1,184 $$(6)$1,183 $1,120 $63 $— $953 $$(14)$941 
Government and agency––U.S.
2,073 — — 2,073 2,073 — — 2,601 — — 2,601 
Corporate and other1,213 (2)1,214 1,208 — 1,006 (2)1,007 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Time deposits and other
942 — — 942 892 28 21 561 — — 561 
Government and agency––non-U.S.
102 — — 102 98 — — 
Total debt securities$5,515 $$(7)$5,514 $5,391 $101 $22 $5,126 $$(16)$5,115 
Schedule of Gains and Losses on Investment Securities
The following presents the calculation of the portion of unrealized (gains)/losses that relates to equity securities, excluding equity-method investments, held at the reporting date:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(MILLIONS)June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
Net (gains)/losses recognized during the period on equity securities(a)
$342 $(135)$317 $316 
Less: Net (gains)/losses recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period(2)(14)(216)(47)
Net unrealized (gains)/losses during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date(b)
$344 $(121)$533 $363 
(a)Reported in Other (income)/deductions––net. See Note 4.
(b)Included in net unrealized (gains)/losses are observable price changes on equity securities without readily determinable fair values. As of June 30, 2024, there were cumulative impairments and downward adjustments of $306 million and upward adjustments of $214 million. Impairments, downward and upward adjustments were not material to our operations in the second quarters and first six months of 2024 and 2023.
Schedule of Short-term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include:
(MILLIONS)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Commercial paper, principal amount
$7,964 $7,965 
Current portion of long-term debt, principal amount3,750 2,250 
Other short-term borrowings, principal amount(a)
320 252 
Total short-term borrowings, principal amount
12,034 10,467 
Net fair value adjustments related to hedging and purchase accounting
— 
Net unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs(90)(121)
Total Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted
$11,944 $10,350 
(a)Primarily includes cash collateral. See Note 7F.
Schedule of Principal Amounts of Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt and Adjustments
The following summarizes the aggregate principal amount of our senior unsecured long-term debt, and adjustments to report our aggregate long-term debt:
(MILLIONS)June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Total long-term debt, principal amount$57,193 $60,982 
Net fair value adjustments related to hedging and purchase accounting773 1,039 
Net unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs(460)(483)
Total long-term debt, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted$57,506 $61,538 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The following summarizes the fair value of the derivative financial instruments and notional amounts:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Fair ValueFair Value
(MILLIONS)NotionalAssetLiabilityNotionalAssetLiability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts(a)
$22,740 $678 $704 $18,750 $403 $916 
Interest rate contracts6,750 19 408 6,750 144 290 
698 1,112 546 1,206 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$22,055 97 116 $25,609 154 214 
Total$795 $1,228 $700 $1,420 
(a)The notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts hedging our intercompany forecasted inventory sales was $5.6 billion as of June 30, 2024 and $4.9 billion as of December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Derivative Assets
The following summarizes the fair value of the derivative financial instruments and notional amounts:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Fair ValueFair Value
(MILLIONS)NotionalAssetLiabilityNotionalAssetLiability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts(a)
$22,740 $678 $704 $18,750 $403 $916 
Interest rate contracts6,750 19 408 6,750 144 290 
698 1,112 546 1,206 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$22,055 97 116 $25,609 154 214 
Total$795 $1,228 $700 $1,420 
(a)The notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts hedging our intercompany forecasted inventory sales was $5.6 billion as of June 30, 2024 and $4.9 billion as of December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Derivative Liabilities
The following summarizes the fair value of the derivative financial instruments and notional amounts:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Fair ValueFair Value
(MILLIONS)NotionalAssetLiabilityNotionalAssetLiability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts(a)
$22,740 $678 $704 $18,750 $403 $916 
Interest rate contracts6,750 19 408 6,750 144 290 
698 1,112 546 1,206 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$22,055 97 116 $25,609 154 214 
Total$795 $1,228 $700 $1,420 
(a)The notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts hedging our intercompany forecasted inventory sales was $5.6 billion as of June 30, 2024 and $4.9 billion as of December 31, 2023.
Information about Gains/(Losses) Incurred to Hedge or Offset Operational Foreign Exchange or Interest Rate Risk
The following summarizes information about the gains/(losses) incurred to hedge or offset operational foreign exchange or interest rate risk exposures:
 
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OID
(a)
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(a)
Gains/(Losses)
Reclassified from
OCI into OID and COS(a)
Three Months Ended
(MILLIONS)June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedge Relationships:
Interest rate contracts
$— $— $— $68 $— $— 
Foreign exchange contracts(b)
— — 117 137 126 
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and amortized into earnings(c)
— — 10 34 10 37 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Fair Value Hedge Relationships:
Interest rate contracts
(36)(45)— — — — 
Hedged item
36 45 — — — — 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:      
Foreign exchange contracts
— — 81 (70)— — 
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and amortized into earnings(c)
— — 31 40 33 
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships(d):
      
Foreign currency long-term debt— — (1)— — 
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts
(13)99 — — — — 
 $(13)$99 $247 $47 $187 $196 
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OID
(a)
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(a)
Gains/(Losses)
Reclassified from
OCI into OID and COS(a)
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS)June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
June 30,
2024
July 2,
2023
Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedge Relationships:      
Interest rate contracts$— $— $— $68 $— $— 
Foreign exchange contracts(b)
— — 327 (47)142 (230)
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and amortized into earnings(c)
— — 17 90 17 90 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Fair Value Hedge Relationships:
Interest rate contracts
(224)— — — — 
Hedged item
224 (3)— — — — 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
Foreign exchange contracts
— — 315 (283)— — 
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and amortized into earnings(c)
— — 52 76 76 67 
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships(d):
Foreign currency long-term debt— — 26 (17)— — 
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts
42 116 — — — — 
$42 $116 $737 $(113)$235 $(73)
(a)OID = Other (income)/deductions—net, included in Other (income)/deductions—net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. COS = Cost of Sales, included in Cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. OCI = Other comprehensive income/(loss), included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).
(b)The amounts reclassified from OCI into COS were:
a net gain of $38 million in the second quarter of 2024;
a net gain of $70 million in the first six months of 2024;
a net gain of $55 million in the second quarter of 2023; and
a net gain of $146 million in the first six months of 2023.
The remaining amounts were reclassified from OCI into OID. Based on quarter-end foreign exchange rates that are subject to change, we expect to reclassify a pre-tax gain of $157 million within the next 12 months into income. The maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future foreign exchange cash flows is approximately 19 years and relates to foreign currency debt.
(c)The amounts reclassified from OCI were reclassified into OID.
(d)Long-term debt includes foreign currency borrowings, which are used in net investment hedges; the related carrying values as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $799 million and $824 million, respectively.
Schedule of Total Amount of Each Income and Expense Line in which Results of Fair Value Hedges are Recorded
The following summarizes cumulative basis adjustments to our long-term debt in fair value hedges:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Increase/(Decrease) to
Carrying Amount
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Increase/(Decrease) to
Carrying Amount
(MILLIONS)
Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/Liabilities(a)
Active Hedging RelationshipsDiscontinued Hedging Relationships
Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/Liabilities(a)
Active Hedging RelationshipsDiscontinued Hedging Relationships
Long-term debt$7,175 $(355)$924 $7,196 $(131)$957 
(a)Carrying amounts exclude the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments.