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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | ACQUISITIONS The Company continually evaluates potential acquisitions that either strategically fit with the Company’s existing portfolio or expand the Company’s portfolio into a new and attractive business area. The Company has completed a number of acquisitions and the purchases of the acquired businesses have resulted in the recognition of goodwill in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. This goodwill arises because the purchase prices for these businesses reflect a number of factors including the future earnings and cash flow potential of these businesses, the multiple to earnings, cash flow and other factors at which similar businesses have been purchased by other acquirers, the competitive nature of the processes by which the Company acquired the businesses, the avoidance of the time and costs which would be required (and the associated risks that would be encountered) to enhance the Company’s existing product offerings to key target markets and enter into new and profitable businesses and the complementary strategic fit and resulting synergies these businesses bring to existing operations. The Company makes an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company obtains the information used for the purchase price allocation during due diligence and through other sources. In the months after closing, as the Company obtains additional information about the acquired assets and liabilities, including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, and learns more about the newly acquired business, it is able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. The fair values of acquired intangibles are determined based on estimates and assumptions that are deemed reasonable by the Company. Significant assumptions include the discount rates and certain assumptions that form the basis of the forecasted results of the acquired business including revenue, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), growth rates, royalty rates and technology obsolescence rates. These assumptions are forward looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. The Company engages third-party valuation specialists who review the Company’s critical assumptions and calculations of the fair value of acquired intangible assets in connection with significant acquisitions. Only facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. The Company is continuing to evaluate certain pre-acquisition contingencies associated with certain of its 2020 acquisitions (including the acquisition of Cytiva, as described below) and is also in the process of obtaining valuations of certain acquisition-related assets and liabilities in connection with these acquisitions. The Company will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to completion of the measurement period, as required. The following briefly describes the Company’s acquisition activity for the three years ended December 31, 2020. On March 31, 2020, the Company acquired the Biopharma business of General Electric Company’s (“GE”) Life Sciences division, now known as Cytiva, for a cash purchase price of approximately $20.7 billion (net of approximately $0.1 billion of acquired cash) and the assumption of approximately $0.4 billion of pension liabilities (the “Cytiva Acquisition”). Cytiva is a leading provider of instruments, consumables and software that support the research, discovery, process development and manufacturing workflows of biopharmaceutical drugs. Cytiva is included in the Company’s Life Sciences segment results beginning in the second quarter of 2020. The acquisition has provided and is expected to provide additional sales and earnings growth opportunities for the Company’s Life Sciences segment by expanding the business’ geographic and product line diversity, including new product and service offerings that complement the Company’s current biologics workflow solutions. To fulfill a condition to obtaining certain regulatory approvals for the closing of the transaction, on April 30, 2020 the Company divested certain of its existing product lines in the Life Sciences segment for a cash purchase price, net of cash transferred and transaction costs, of $826 million and recognized a pretax gain on sale of $455 million ($305 million after-tax or $0.42 per diluted common share). The divested product lines in the aggregate generated revenues of approximately $170 million in 2019. The divestiture of these product lines did not represent a strategic shift with a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results and therefore is not reported as a discontinued operation. The Company financed the Cytiva Acquisition with approximately $3.0 billion of proceeds from the 2019 underwritten public offerings of its Common Stock and Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (“MCPS Series A”), approximately $10.8 billion of proceeds from the 2019 issuance of euro-denominated and U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt, and approximately $6.9 billion from the aggregate of proceeds from commercial paper borrowings, borrowings under the Company’s Five-Year Facility (as defined below) and cash on hand. The Company preliminarily recorded approximately $10.2 billion of goodwill related to the Cytiva Acquisition. During 2020, in addition to the Cytiva Acquisition, the Company acquired four businesses for total consideration of $256 million in cash, net of cash acquired. The businesses acquired complement existing units of the Company’s Life Sciences and Environmental & Applied Solutions segments. The Company preliminarily recorded an aggregate of $231 million of goodwill related to these acquisitions. The aggregate annual sales of the five businesses acquired in 2020 at the time of their acquisition, in each case based on the company’s revenues for its last completed fiscal year prior to the acquisition, were approximately $3.3 billion. During 2019, the Company acquired five businesses for total consideration of $331 million in cash, net of cash acquired. The business acquired complements existing units of each of the Company’s three segments. The aggregate annual sales of these businesses at the time of their acquisition, in each case based on the company’s revenues for its last completed fiscal year prior to the acquisition, were $72 million. The Company recorded an aggregate of $217 million of goodwill related to these acquisitions. On April 13, 2018, the Company acquired Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc. (“IDT”), a privately-held manufacturer of custom DNA and RNA oligonucleotides serving customers in the academic and biopharmaceutical research, biotechnology, agriculture, clinical diagnostics and pharmaceutical development end-markets, for a purchase price of approximately $2.1 billion, net of cash acquired. IDT had revenues of approximately $260 million in 2017, and is now part of the Company’s Life Sciences segment. The Company financed the acquisition of IDT with available cash and proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper. The Company recorded approximately $1.2 billion of goodwill related to the IDT acquisition. The acquisition of IDT has provided additional sales and earnings growth opportunities for the Company’s Life Sciences segment by expanding the segment’s product line diversity, including new product and service offerings in the area of genomics consumables, and through the potential future acquisition of complementary businesses. In addition to the IDT acquisition, during 2018, the Company acquired one other business for total consideration of $95 million in cash, net of cash acquired. The business acquired complements an existing unit of the Environmental & Applied Solutions segment. The aggregate annual sales of this business at the time of its acquisition, based on the company’s revenues for its last completed fiscal year prior to the acquisition, were $53 million. The Company recorded an aggregate of $63 million of goodwill related to this acquisition. The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition ($ in millions):
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 487 |  |  | $ | 9 |  |  | $ | 41 |
Inventories | 934 |  |  | 9 |  |  | 15 |
Property, plant and equipment | 690 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 88 |
Goodwill | 10,402 |  |  | 217 |  |  | 1,276 |
Other intangible assets, primarily technology, customer relationships and trade names | 10,712 |  |  | 113 |  |  | 851 |
Trade accounts payable | (250) |  |  | (3) |  |  | (7) |
Pension liabilities | (423) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Deferred tax liabilities | (1,167) |  |  | — |  |  | (21) |
Other assets and liabilities, net | (414) |  |  | (18) |  |  | (46) |
Net assets acquired | 20,971 |  |  | 331 |  |  | 2,197 |
Less: noncash consideration | — |  |  | — |  |  | (24) |
Net cash consideration | $ | 20,971 |  |  | $ | 331 |  |  | $ | 2,173 |
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for the individually significant acquisition in 2020 discussed above, and all of the other 2020 acquisitions as a group ($ in millions):
| Cytiva |  | Others |  | Total
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 482 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 487 |
Inventories | 930 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 934 |
Property, plant and equipment | 689 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 690 |
Goodwill | 10,171 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 10,402 |
Other intangible assets, primarily technology, customer relationships and trade names | 10,656 |  |  | 56 |  |  | 10,712 |
Trade accounts payable | (247) |  |  | (3) |  |  | (250) |
Pension liabilities | (423) |  |  | — |  |  | (423) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (1,157) |  |  | (10) |  |  | (1,167) |
Other assets and liabilities, net | (386) |  |  | (28) |  |  | (414) |
Net cash consideration | $ | 20,715 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 20,971 |
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for the individually significant acquisition in 2018 discussed above, and all of the other 2018 acquisitions as a group ($ in millions):
| IDT |  | Others |  | Total
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 36 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 41 |
Inventories | 15 |  |  | — |  |  | 15 |
Property, plant and equipment | 88 |  |  | — |  |  | 88 |
Goodwill | 1,213 |  |  | 63 |  |  | 1,276 |
Other intangible assets, primarily technology, customer relationships and trade names | 811 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 851 |
Trade accounts payable | (6) |  |  | (1) |  |  | (7) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (21) |  |  | — |  |  | (21) |
Other assets and liabilities, net | (34) |  |  | (12) |  |  | (46) |
Net assets acquired | 2,102 |  |  | 95 |  |  | 2,197 |
Less: noncash consideration | (24) |  |  | — |  |  | (24) |
Net cash consideration | $ | 2,078 |  |  | $ | 95 |  |  | $ | 2,173 |
Transaction-related costs for the Cytiva Acquisition were $59 million and $93 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During 2018, the Company incurred acquisition-related transaction costs and change in control payments of $15 million associated with the IDT acquisition. In addition, the Company’s earnings for 2018 reflect the pretax impact of $1 million of nonrecurring acquisition date fair value adjustments to inventory related to the IDT acquisition. Transaction-related costs and acquisition-related fair value adjustments attributable to other acquisitions were not material for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 or 2018. Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited) The unaudited pro forma information for the periods set forth below gives effect to the 2020 and 2019 acquisitions as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2019. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated as of that time ($ in millions except per share amounts):
| 2020 |  | 2019
Sales | $ | 23,130 |  |  | $ | 20,985 |
Net earnings from continuing operations | 3,845 |  |  | 2,416 |
Diluted net earnings per common share from continuing operations (a) | 5.16 |  |  | 3.21 |
(a) Diluted net earnings per common share from continuing operations is calculated by adding the interest on the Company’s LYONs to net earnings from continuing operations and deducting the MCPS dividends from net earnings from continuing operations. The 2020 unaudited pro forma sales and net earnings set forth above were adjusted to exclude the pretax impact of $509 million of nonrecurring acquisition date fair value adjustments to inventory and deferred revenue related to the Cytiva Acquisition. The 2019 unaudited pro forma sales and net earnings from continuing operations were adjusted to include the impact of these items. In addition, acquisition-related transaction costs of $59 million and $93 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, associated with the Cytiva Acquisition were excluded from pro forma net earnings from continuing operations. The pretax gain of $455 million ($305 million after-tax or $0.42 per diluted common share) related to the divestiture of certain product lines that was required as a condition to obtaining certain regulatory approvals for the closing of the Cytiva Acquisition was also excluded from the 2020 pro forma net earnings from continuing operations.

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