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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases [Text Block] 16. Leases

We lease certain locomotives, freight cars, and other property for use in our rail operations. We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and we have elected to not separate lease and non-lease components for all classes of underlying assets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with initial terms in excess of 12 months are recorded as operating or financing leases in our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Operating leases are included in operating lease assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Finance leases are included in net properties, debt due within one year, and debt due after one year on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use a collateralized incremental borrowing rate for all operating leases based on the information available at commencement date, including lease term, in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and reported in equipment and other rents and financing lease expense is recorded as depreciation and interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following are additional details related to our lease portfolio:

Sep. 30,

Dec. 31,

Millions

Classification

2020 

2019 

Assets

Operating leases

Operating lease assets

$

1,642 

$

1,812 

Finance leases

Net properties [a]

444 

468 

Total leased assets

$

2,086 

$

2,280 

Liabilities

Current

Operating leases

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

$

308 

$

362 

Finance leases

Debt due within one year

95 

114 

Noncurrent

Operating leases

Operating lease liabilities

1,293 

1,471 

Finance leases

Debt due after one year

374 

491 

Total lease liabilities

$

2,070 

$

2,438 

[a] Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $723 million and $797 million as of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019.


The lease cost components are classified as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

Millions

Classification

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

Operating lease cost [a]

Equipment and other rents

$

70 

$

75 

$

207 

$

253 

Finance lease cost

Amortization of leased assets

Depreciation

16 

18 

50 

54 

Interest on lease liabilities

Interest expense

7 

9 

21 

26 

Net lease cost

$

93 

$

102 

$

278 

$

333 

[a] Includes short-term lease costs of $0.6 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.4 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and variable lease costs of $1.8 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $5.0 million and $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The following table presents aggregate lease maturities as of September 30, 2020:

Millions

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

Total 

2020

$

41 

$

15 

$

56 

2021

304 

141 

445 

2022

269 

115 

384 

2023

226 

81 

307 

2024

218 

68 

286 

After 2024

784 

122 

906 

Total lease payments

$

1,842 

$

542 

$

2,384 

Less: Interest

241 

73 

314 

Present value of lease liabilities

$

1,601 

$

469 

$

2,070 

The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate:

Sep. 30,

2020 

 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases

8.1 

Finance leases

5.5 

 Weighted-average discount rate (%)

Operating leases

3.7 

Finance leases

5.2 

The following table presents other information related to our operating and finance leases:

Millions,

for the Nine Months Ended September 30,

2020 

2019 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

313 

315 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

25 

30 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

102 

102 

Leased assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities

-

-

Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

54 

62