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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components Of Pretax Income
The components of net income before income tax expense in consolidated entities for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
United States$(207)$(214)$(54)
Brazil259 189 79 
Argentina699 389 185 
Mexico74 (130)(134)
Other Countries(45)
$780 $241 $81 
Summary Of Income / Asset Tax Expense
Income tax is composed of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
Income Tax:
Current:
U.S.$12 $— $— 
Non-U.S.383 178 152 
395 178 152 
Deferred:   
U.S.55 (3)(5)
Non-U.S.(152)(26)(65)
(97)(29)(70)
Income tax expense$298 $149 $82 
Reconciliation Of Difference Between Actual Provision For Income Taxes And Provision Computed By Applying Income Tax Rate
The following is a reconciliation of the difference between the actual charge for income taxes and the expected income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 to income before taxes:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
Net income before income tax$780 $241 $81 
Income tax rate21 %21 %21 %
Expected income tax expense$164 $51 $17 
Permanent differences:   
Transfer pricing adjustments
Non-deductible tax
Non-deductible expenses54 29 18 
Dividend distributions12 36 
Non-taxable income(62)(32)(4)
Effect of rates different than statutory37 (4)
Currency translation48 16 12 
Change in valuation allowance92 56 41 
Tax Inflation Adjustments(35)(19)(7)
Inventory Adjustments— (1)— 
True up(16)(1)(4)
Income tax expense$298 $149 $82 
Composition Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities The following table summarizes the composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
December 31,
20222021
(In millions)
Deferred tax assets  
Allowance for doubtful accounts $110 $65 
Unrealized net gains
Property and equipment, net43 27 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses17 11 
Payroll and social security payable32 28 
Foreign exchange effect— 
Provisions131 89 
U.S. foreign tax credit156 50 
Tax loss carryforwards255 194 
Inventories
Tax inflation adjustments
Total deferred tax assets758 482 
Valuation allowance (360)(262)
Total deferred tax assets, net398 220 
Deferred tax liabilities  
Property and equipment, net(29)(18)
Customer lists(1)(1)
Unrealized net losses(3)(2)
Goodwill(4)(3)
Convertible notes and Capped Call— (26)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(3)(3)
Payroll and social security payable(7)(7)
Outside Basis Dividends(103)(36)
Provisions(8)(5)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(158)$(101)
$240 $119 
Summary of Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the tax valuation allowance activity during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Tax valuation allowanceBalance at beginning of
year
Charged/(credited) to Net
income
Charges
Utilized/
Currency translation adjustments and other adjustments
Balance at end of
year
(In millions)
Year ended December 31, 2020$139 $41 $(1)$179 
Year ended December 31, 2021179 56 27 262 
Year ended December 31, 2022262 92 360 
Tax Loss Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2022, consolidated deferred tax asset on tax loss carryforwards for income tax purposes were $255 million. If not utilized, tax loss carryforwards will begin to expire as follows:
2026$
202713 
202829 
Thereafter131 
Without due dates80 
Total$255