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Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities
Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
DescriptionBalances as of
March 31,
2023		Quoted Prices in
active markets for
identical Assets
(Level 1)		Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)		Unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)		Balances as of
December 31,
2022		Quoted Prices in
active markets for
identical Assets
(Level 1)		Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)		Unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
(In millions)
Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Money Market$629 $629 $— $— $599 $599 $— $— 
U.S. government debt securities (1)239 239 — — 21 21 — — 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents:      
Money Market521 521 — — 352 352 — — 
Foreign government debt securities (Central Bank of Brazil Mandatory Guarantee) (1)— — — — 158 158 — — 
Investments:       
U.S. government debt securities (1)547 547 — — 733 733 — — 
Foreign government debt securities (Central Bank of Brazil Mandatory Guarantee) (1)1,408 1,408 — — 1,219 1,219 — — 
Foreign government debt securities (1) (2)157 157 — — 214 214 — — 
Other Assets:      
Derivative Instruments— — — — 1 — 1 — 
USDC— — — — 3 3 — — 
Customer crypto-assets safeguarding assets19 — 19 — 15 — 15 — 
Total Assets$3,520 $3,501 $19 $— $3,315 $3,299 $16 $— 
Liabilities:        
Long-term retention program$31 $— $31 $— $58 $— $58 $— 
Other Liabilities:       
Contingent considerations8 — — 8 8 — — 8 
Derivative Instruments31 — 31 — 24 — 24 — 
Customer crypto-assets safeguarding liabilities19 — 19 — 15 — 15 — 
Total Liabilities$89 $— $81 $8 $105 $— $97 $8 
(1)Measured at fair value with impact on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.)
(2)As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $22 million and $21 million, respectively, of investments from securitization transactions that are restricted to the payment of amounts due to third-party investors. (See Note 5 - Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments.)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were valued using i) Level 1 inputs: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets in active markets); ii) Level 2 inputs: obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments as well as instruments with inactive markets at the measurement date; and iii) Level 3 inputs: valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company’s assumptions. The unobservable inputs of the fair value of contingent considerations classified as Level 3 refer to the amounts to be paid according to the respective agreements of each acquisition, the likelihood of achievement of the performance targets arising from each one (expected to be 100%), and the Company’s historical experience with similar arrangements. Reasonable variation on those unobservable inputs would not significantly change the fair value of those instruments.
As of March 31, 2023, the changes in the fair value of the financial liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs were less than $1 million. The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the financial liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs as of December 31, 2022:
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments, netContingent Considerations
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of the year$11 $(9)
Net Additions3 —
Settlements7 1
Foreign Currency Translation(5)—
Gain (Losses) in Other Comprehensive Income(15)—
Gain (Losses) on Income Statement(28)—
Transfers out of level 327—
Balance, end of the year$—$(8)
The Company’s election of the fair value option applies to the: i) Brazilian federal government bonds and ii) U.S. treasury notes. As a result of the election of the fair value option for the investments held as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recognized fair value gains in interest income and other financial gains for $41 million and $29 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held no investment in corporate debt securities that are classified as available for sale. However, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased and sold these kinds of instruments, being the proceeds from the sales $156 million and the gross realized gains less than $1 million. The cost of these securities was determined under a specific identification basis.
Financial assets and liabilities not measured and recorded at fair value
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets (except for loans receivable) and liabilities not measured at fair value approximated their fair value mainly because of their short-term maturity. These assets and liabilities included cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term investments (excluding money markets and U.S. and foreign government debt securities), accounts receivable, credit card receivables and other means of payments, other assets (excluding derivative instruments and USD Coin - “USDC”), accounts payable and accrued expenses, funds payable to customers, amounts payable due to credit and debit card transactions, salaries and social security payable (excluding variable LTRP), and other liabilities (excluding variable LTRP, contingent considerations and derivative instruments). If these financial instruments were measured at fair value in the financial statements, cash and restricted cash would be classified as Level 1 (where cost and fair value are aligned) and the remaining financial instruments would be classified as Level 2.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the loans receivable, which is based on Level 3 inputs, is $1,954 million and $1,761 million, respectively, and was determined based on Company’s assumptions. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the 2026 and 2031 Notes, which is based on Level 2 inputs, is $361 million and $359 million, and $550 million and $541 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the 2028 Notes, which is based on Level 2 inputs, is $1,329 million and $884 million, respectively, and was determined based on the closing trading price per $100 principal amount of the 2028 Notes as of the last day of trading for the period (see Note 12 - Loans payable and other financial liabilities of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for further details). The rest of the loans payable and other financial liabilities approximate their fair value because the effective interest rates are not materially different from market interest rates.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value level for the remaining financial assets and liabilities of the Company not measured at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Balances as of
March 31,
2023		Estimated fair value as of
March 31,
2023		Balances as of
December 31,
2022		Estimated fair value as of
December 31,
2022
(In millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,275 $1,275 $1,290 $1,290 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents860 860 943 943 
Investments588 588 439 439 
Accounts receivables, net132 132 130 130 
Credit card receivables and other means of payment, net2,799 2,799 2,946 2,946 
Loans receivable, net1,908 1,954 1,736 1,761 
Other assets311 311 273 273 
Total Assets$7,873 $7,919 $7,757 $7,782 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$1,597 $1,597 $1,393 $1,393 
Funds payable to customers3,253 3,253 3,454 3,454 
Amounts payable due to credit and debit card transactions554 554 488 488 
Salaries and social security payable396 396 349 349 
Loans payable and other financial liabilities4,832 5,535 4,758 4,997 
Other liabilities195 195 186 186 
Total Liabilities$10,827 $11,530 $10,628 $10,867