(4) The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in millions of dollars follow:


									Total
					Unrealized		Unrealized		Accumulated
	Retirement		Cumulative		Gain (Loss)		Gain (Loss)		Other
	Benefits		Translation		on		on		Comprehensive
	Adjustment		Adjustment		Derivatives		Investments		Income (Loss)
Balance October 31, 2014	$	(3,493)	$	(303)			$	13	$	(3,783)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(20)		(577)	$	(2)		5		(594)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		83				2		(2)		83
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		63		(577)				3		(511)
Balance April 30, 2015	$	(3,430)	$	(880)			$	16	$	(4,294)

Balance October 31, 2015	$	(3,501)	$	(1,238)	$	(2)	$	12	$	(4,729)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(18)		154		(1)		(1)		134
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		75				2		(1)		76
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		57		154		1		(2)		210
Balance April 30, 2016	$	(3,444)	$	(1,084)	$	(1)	$	10	$	(4,519)

Following are amounts recorded in and reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (loss), and the income tax effects, in millions of dollars:


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended April 30, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	312			$	312
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(1)	$	1
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		2		(1)		1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		9				9
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(1)		1
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		8		1		9
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(14)		5		(9)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		52		(19)		33
Prior service (credit) cost		4		(1)		3
Settlements/curtailments		2		(1)		1
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(11)		4		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		18		(7)		11
Prior service (credit) cost		(20)		7		(13)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		31		(12)		19
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	353	$	(12)	$	341

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Six Months Ended April 30, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	154			$	154
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(2)	$	1		(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		5		(2)		3
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(1)				(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		(1)				(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(2)		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(3)		1		(2)
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(17)		6		(11)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		104		(38)		66
Prior service (credit) cost		8		(3)		5
Settlements/curtailments		9		(3)		6
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(11)		4		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		37		(14)		23
Prior service (credit) cost		(39)		14		(25)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		91		(34)		57
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	244	$	(34)	$	210

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended April 30, 2015	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(67)			$	(67)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		3	$	(2)		1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(1)		1
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		(5)		2		(3)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(2)		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(7)		3		(4)
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(17)		6		(11)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		55		(20)		35
Prior service (credit) cost		6		(3)		3
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(12)		3		(9)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		23		(8)		15
Prior service (credit) cost		(19)		7		(12)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		36		(15)		21
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(36)	$	(13)	$	(49)

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the second quarter of 2016 and 2015, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(.6) million and $.3 million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(.7) million and $.3 million and cumulative translation adjustments of $.1 million and none, respectively.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Six Months Ended April 30, 2015	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(575)	$	(2)	$	(577)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging (loss)		(4)		2		(2)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		6		(2)		4
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(2)				(2)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		8		(3)		5
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(4)		2		(2)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		4		(1)		3
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(17)		6		(11)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		110		(40)		70
Prior service (credit) cost		12		(5)		7
Settlements/curtailments		1				1
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(12)		3		(9)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		46		(17)		29
Prior service (credit) cost		(38)		14		(24)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		102		(39)		63
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(469)	$	(42)	$	(511)

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the first six months of 2016 and 2015, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(1.2) million and $.2 million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(1.3) million and $.5 million and cumulative translation adjustments of $.1 million and $(.3) million, respectively.