(4) The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in millions of dollars follow:


									Total
					Unrealized		Unrealized		Accumulated
	Retirement		Cumulative		Gain (Loss)		Gain (Loss)		Other
	Benefits		Translation		on		on		Comprehensive
	Adjustment		Adjustment		Derivatives		Investments		Income (Loss)
Balance November 1, 2015	$	(3,501)	$	(1,238)	$	(2)	$	12	$	(4,729)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(18)		154		(1)		(1)		134
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		75				2		(1)		76
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		57		154		1		(2)		210
Balance May 1, 2016	$	(3,444)	$	(1,084)	$	(1)	$	10	$	(4,519)

Balance October 30, 2016	$	(4,409)	$	(1,229)	$	1	$	11	$	(5,626)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(13)		(1)				165		151
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		89				2		(112)		(21)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		76		(1)		2		53		130
Balance April 30, 2017	$	(4,333)	$	(1,230)	$	3	$	64	$	(5,496)

Following are amounts recorded in and reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (loss), and the income tax effects, in millions of dollars:


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended April 30, 2017	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	17			$	17
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(4)	$	2		(2)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		1		(1)
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		3		(1)		2
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		269		(99)		170
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(176)		65		(111)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		93		(34)		59
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(8)		3		(5)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		61		(22)		39
Prior service (credit) cost		3		(1)		2
Settlements/curtailments		1				1
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(10)		3		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		24		(9)		15
Prior service (credit) cost		(19)		7		(12)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		52		(19)		33
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	162	$	(53)	$	109

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Six Months Ended April 30, 2017	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(1)			$	(1)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		1				1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		2	$	(1)		1
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		3		(1)		2
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		262		(97)		165
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(178)		66		(112)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		84		(31)		53
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(9)		3		(6)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		121		(44)		77
Prior service (credit) cost		6		(2)		4
Settlements/curtailments		1				1
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(10)		3		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		49		(18)		31
Prior service (credit) cost		(38)		14		(24)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		120		(44)		76
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	206	$	(76)	$	130

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended May 1, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	312			$	312
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(1)	$	1
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		2		(1)		1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		9				9
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(1)		1
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		8		1		9
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(14)		5		(9)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		52		(19)		33
Prior service (credit) cost		4		(1)		3
Settlements/curtailments		2		(1)		1
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(11)		4		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		18		(7)		11
Prior service (credit) cost		(20)		7		(13)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		31		(12)		19
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	353	$	(12)	$	341

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(.2) million and $(.6) million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(.2) million and $(.7) million and cumulative translation adjustments of none and $.1 million, respectively.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Six Months Ended May 1, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	154			$	154
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging (loss)		(2)	$	1		(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		5		(2)		3
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(1)				(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		(1)				(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(2)		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(3)		1		(2)
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(17)		6		(11)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		104		(38)		66
Prior service (credit) cost		8		(3)		5
Settlements/curtailments		9		(3)		6
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(11)		4		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		37		(14)		23
Prior service (credit) cost		(39)		14		(25)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		91		(34)		57
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	244	$	(34)	$	210

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the first six months of 2017 and 2016, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(.8) million and $(1.2) million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(.8) million and $(1.3) million and cumulative translation adjustments of none and $.1 million, respectively.