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FINANCING RECEIVABLES | 9 Months Ended
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Jul. 28, 2019
FINANCING RECEIVABLES |
FINANCING RECEIVABLES | (11) Financing Receivables Past due balances of financing receivables still accruing finance income represent the total balance held (principal plus accrued interest) with any payment amounts 30 days or more past the contractual payment due date. Non-performing financing receivables represent loans for which the Company has ceased accruing finance income. Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, the Company ceased accruing finance income when these receivables are generally 90 days delinquent. Previously, finance income ceased accruing when the receivables were generally 120 days delinquent. This change in estimate was made on a prospective basis and did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management’s methodology to determine the collectability of delinquent accounts was not affected by the change. Generally, when receivables are 120 days delinquent the estimated uncollectible amount, after charging the dealer’s withholding account, if any, is written off to the allowance for credit losses. Finance income for non-performing receivables is recognized on a cash basis. Accrual of finance income is generally resumed when the receivable becomes contractually current and collections are reasonably assured. An age analysis of past due financing receivables that are still accruing interest and non-performing financing receivables in millions of dollars follows:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | July 28, 2019 | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | 90 Days |  | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | 30-59 Days | ​ | 60-89 Days | ​ | or Greater | ​ | Total | ​
​ | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​
Retail Notes: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf |  | $ | 136 |  | $ | 63 |  | $ | 3 |  | $ | 202 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 87 | ​ | ​ | 35 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 124 | ​
Other: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | ​ | 38 | ​ | ​ | 22 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 60 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 17 | ​ | ​ | 7 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 24 | ​
Total |  | $ | 278 |  | $ | 127 |  | $ | 5 |  | $ | 410 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | Total | ​
​ | ​ | Total | ​ | Total | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Financing | ​
​ | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Non-Performing | ​ | Current | ​ | Receivables | ​
Retail Notes: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf |  | $ | 202 |  | $ | 301 |  | $ | 18,038 |  | $ | 18,541 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 124 | ​ | ​ | 135 | ​ | ​ | 3,249 | ​ | ​ | 3,508 | ​
Other: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | ​ | 60 | ​ | ​ | 37 | ​ | ​ | 8,833 | ​ | ​ | 8,930 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 24 | ​ | ​ | 14 | ​ | ​ | 1,417 | ​ | ​ | 1,455 | ​
Total |  | $ | 410 |  | $ | 487 |  | $ | 31,537 | ​ | ​ | 32,434 | ​
Less allowance for credit losses | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 185 | ​
Total financing receivables – net | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | $ | 32,249 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | October 28, 2018 | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | 90 Days |  | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | 30-59 Days | ​ | 60-89 Days | ​ | or Greater | ​ | Total | ​
​ | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due |
Retail Notes: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | $ | 133 | ​ | $ | 74 | ​ | $ | 63 | ​ | $ | 270 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ |  | 79 | ​ | ​ | 45 |  | ​ | 52 |  | ​ | 176 |
Other: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ |  | 36 | ​ | ​ | 16 |  | ​ | 8 |  | ​ | 60 |
Construction and forestry | ​ |  | 18 | ​ | ​ | 5 |  | ​ | 3 |  | ​ | 26 |
Total | ​ | $ | 266 | ​ | $ | 140 | ​ | $ | 126 | ​ | $ | 532 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Total |
​ | ​ | Total | ​ | Total |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | Financing |
​ | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Non-Performing | ​ | Current | ​ | Receivables |
Retail Notes: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | $ | 270 | ​ | $ | 201 | ​ | $ | 17,836 | ​ | $ | 18,307 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 176 |  | ​ | 40 |  | ​ | 3,101 |  | ​ | 3,317 |
Other: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | ​ | 60 |  | ​ | 15 |  | ​ | 8,274 |  | ​ | 8,349 |
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 26 |  | ​ | 3 |  | ​ | 1,252 |  | ​ | 1,281 |
Total | ​ | $ | 532 | ​ | $ | 259 | ​ | $ | 30,463 | ​ | ​ | 31,254 |
Less allowance for credit losses | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 178 |
Total financing receivables – net | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 31,076 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | July 29, 2018 | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | 90 Days |  | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | 30-59 Days | ​ | 60-89 Days | ​ | or Greater | ​ | Total | ​
​ | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Past Due | ​
Retail Notes: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf |  | $ | 138 | ​ | $ | 53 |  | $ | 54 |  | $ | 245 |
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 105 | ​ | ​ | 43 | ​ |  | 50 | ​ | ​ | 198 | ​
Other: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | ​ | 37 | ​ | ​ | 14 | ​ |  | 12 | ​ | ​ | 63 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 12 | ​ | ​ | 6 | ​ |  | 3 | ​ | ​ | 21 | ​
Total | ​ | $ | 292 | ​ | $ | 116 | ​ | $ | 119 | ​ | $ | 527 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Total | ​
​ | ​ | Total | ​ | Total | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Financing | ​
​ | ​ | Past Due | ​ | Non-Performing | ​ | Current | ​ | Receivables | ​
Retail Notes: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | $ | 245 | ​ | $ | 203 | ​ | $ | 17,048 | ​ | $ | 17,496 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 198 | ​ |  | 42 | ​ |  | 2,967 | ​ | ​ | 3,207 | ​
Other: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | ​ | 63 | ​ |  | 14 | ​ |  | 8,009 | ​ | ​ | 8,086 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | ​ | 21 | ​ |  | 3 | ​ |  | 1,249 | ​ | ​ | 1,273 | ​
Total | ​ | $ | 527 | ​ | $ | 262 | ​ | $ | 29,273 | ​ | ​ | 30,062 | ​
Less allowance for credit losses | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 187 | ​
Total financing receivables – net | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 29,875 | ​
​ An analysis of the allowance for credit losses and investment in financing receivables in millions of dollars during the periods follows:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Revolving | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Retail | ​ | Charge | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Notes | ​ | Accounts | ​ | Other | ​ | Total | ​
Three Months Ended July 28, 2019 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Allowance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ​ | ​ |
Beginning of period balance |  | $ | 115 |  | $ | 43 | ​ | $ | 24 | ​ | $ | 182 | ​
Provision | ​ | ​ | 7 | ​ | ​ | 18 | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 26 | ​
Write-offs | ​ | ​ | (9) | ​ | ​ | (26) | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | (36) | ​
Recoveries | ​ | ​ | 5 | ​ | ​ | 8 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 13 | ​
Translation adjustments | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | (2) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
End of period balance * |  | $ | 120 |  | $ | 43 | ​ | $ | 22 | ​ | $ | 185 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Nine Months Ended July 28, 2019 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Allowance: |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Beginning of period balance |  | $ | 113 |  | $ | 43 | ​ | $ | 22 | ​ | $ | 178 | ​
Provision | ​ | ​ | 21 | ​ | ​ | 34 | ​ | ​ | 7 | ​ | ​ | 62 | ​
Write-offs | ​ | ​ | (29) | ​ | ​ | (51) | ​ | ​ | (5) | ​ | ​ | (85) | ​
Recoveries | ​ | ​ | 15 | ​ | ​ | 17 | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 33 | ​
Translation adjustments | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | (3) | ​ | ​ | (3) | ​
End of period balance * |  | $ | 120 |  | $ | 43 | ​ | $ | 22 | ​ | $ | 185 | ​
Financing receivables: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
End of period balance |  | $ | 22,049 |  | $ | 3,877 | ​ | $ | 6,508 | ​ | $ | 32,434 | ​
Balance individually evaluated ** |  | $ | 145 |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 10 | ​ | $ | 155 | ​
* Individual allowances were not significant. ** Remainder is collectively evaluated.
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Revolving | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | Retail | ​ | Charge | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | Notes | ​ | Accounts | ​ | Other | ​ | Total | ​
Three Months Ended July 29, 2018 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Allowance: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  | ​
Beginning of period balance | ​ | $ | 120 |  | $ | 40 | ​ | $ | 27 | ​ | $ | 187 | ​
Provision | ​ |  | 8 | ​ | ​ | 21 | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ |  | 32 | ​
Write-offs | ​ |  | (9) | ​ | ​ | (26) | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ |  | (36) | ​
Recoveries | ​ |  | 3 | ​ | ​ | 5 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | 8 | ​
Translation adjustments | ​ |  | (4) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | (4) | ​
End of period balance * | ​ | $ | 118 | ​ | $ | 40 | ​ | $ | 29 | ​ | $ | 187 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Nine Months Ended July 29, 2018 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Allowance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ​ | ​ | ​
Beginning of period balance | ​ | $ | 121 |  | $ | 40 | ​ | $ | 26 | ​ | $ | 187 | ​
Provision | ​ |  | 13 | ​ | ​ | 29 | ​ | ​ | 7 | ​ |  | 49 | ​
Write-offs | ​ |  | (23) | ​ | ​ | (44) | ​ | ​ | (5) | ​ |  | (72) | ​
Recoveries | ​ |  | 13 | ​ | ​ | 15 | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ |  | 29 | ​
Translation adjustments | ​ | ​ | (6) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | (6) | ​
End of period balance * | ​ | $ | 118 | ​ | $ | 40 | ​ | $ | 29 | ​ | $ | 187 | ​
Financing receivables: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
End of period balance | ​ | $ | 20,703 |  | $ | 3,750 | ​ | $ | 5,609 | ​ | $ | 30,062 | ​
Balance individually evaluated ** | ​ | $ | 120 |  | $ | 1 | ​ | $ | 13 | ​ | $ | 134 | ​
* Individual allowances were not significant. ** Remainder is collectively evaluated. Financing receivables are considered impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms. Receivables reviewed for impairment generally include those that are either past due, or have provided bankruptcy notification, or require significant collection efforts. Receivables that are impaired are generally classified as non-performing. An analysis of the impaired financing receivables in millions of dollars follows:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Unpaid |  | ​ | ​ |  | Average |
​ | ​ | Recorded | ​ | Principal | ​ | Specific | ​ | Recorded | ​
​ | ​ | Investment | ​ | Balance | ​ | Allowance | ​ | Investment | ​
July 28, 2019* | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Receivables with specific allowance ** |  | $ | 37 |  | $ | 36 |  | $ | 13 | ​ | $ | 37 | ​
Receivables without a specific allowance ** | ​ | ​ | 35 | ​ | ​ | 33 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 39 | ​
Total |  | $ | 72 |  | $ | 69 |  | $ | 13 | ​ | $ | 76 | ​
Agriculture and turf |  | $ | 51 |  | $ | 50 |  | $ | 9 | ​ | $ | 52 | ​
Construction and forestry |  | $ | 21 |  | $ | 19 | ​ | $ | 4 |  | $ | 24 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
October 28, 2018* | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Receivables with specific allowance ** | ​ | $ | 28 | ​ | $ | 27 | ​ | $ | 10 | ​ | $ | 30 | ​
Receivables without a specific allowance ** | ​ |  | 37 | ​ |  | 35 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | 41 | ​
Total | ​ | $ | 65 |  | $ | 62 |  | $ | 10 | ​ | $ | 71 | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | $ | 50 | ​ | $ | 48 | ​ | $ | 9 | ​ | $ | 54 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | $ | 15 | ​ | $ | 14 | ​ | $ | 1 | ​ | $ | 17 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
July 29, 2018* | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Receivables with specific allowance ** | ​ | $ | 31 | ​ | $ | 30 | ​ | $ | 12 | ​ | $ | 33 | ​
Receivables without a specific allowance ** | ​ |  | 37 | ​ |  | 35 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | 40 | ​
Total | ​ | $ | 68 |  | $ | 65 |  | $ | 12 | ​ | $ | 73 | ​
Agriculture and turf | ​ | $ | 51 | ​ | $ | 49 | ​ | $ | 10 | ​ | $ | 54 | ​
Construction and forestry | ​ | $ | 17 | ​ | $ | 16 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 19 | ​
* Finance income recognized was not material. ** Primarily retail notes. A troubled debt restructuring is generally the modification of debt in which a creditor grants a concession it would not otherwise consider to a debtor that is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications may include a reduction of the stated interest rate, an extension of the maturity dates, a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt, or a reduction of accrued interest. During the first nine months of 2019, the Company identified 416 receivable contracts, primarily trade receivables and retail notes, as troubled debt restructurings with aggregate balances of $34 million pre-modification and $33 million post-modification. During the first nine months of 2018, there were 410 receivable contracts, primarily retail notes, identified as troubled debt restructurings with aggregate balances of $22 million pre-modification and $22 million post-modification. During these same periods, there were no significant troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted and were written off. At July 28, 2019, the Company had commitments to lend approximately $13 million to borrowers whose accounts were modified in troubled debt restructurings.

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