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SECURITIZATION OF FINANCING RECEIVABLES
 3 Months Ended
Jan. 30, 2022
SECURITIZATION OF FINANCING RECEIVABLES  
SECURITIZATION OF FINANCING RECEIVABLES

(10)  Securitization of Financing Receivables

As a part of its overall funding strategy, the Company periodically transfers certain financing receivables (retail notes) into VIEs that are special purpose entities (SPEs), or non-VIE banking operations, as part of its asset-backed securities programs (securitizations). The structure of these transactions is such that the transfer of the retail notes does not meet the accounting criteria for sales of receivables, and is, therefore, accounted for as a secured borrowing. SPEs utilized in securitizations of retail notes differ from other entities included in the Company’s consolidated statements because the assets they hold are legally isolated. Use of the assets held by the SPEs or the non-VIEs is restricted by terms of the documents governing the securitization transactions.

In these securitizations, the retail notes are transferred to certain SPEs, which in turn issue debt to investors, or to non-VIE banking operations, which provide funding directly to the Company. The funding provided by these third-parties results in secured borrowings, which are recorded as “Short-term securitization borrowings” on the balance sheet. The securitized retail notes are recorded as “Financing receivables securitized – net” on the balance sheet. The total restricted assets on the balance sheet related to these securitizations include the financing receivables securitized, less an allowance for credit losses, and other assets primarily representing restricted cash. Restricted cash results from contractual requirements in securitized borrowing arrangements and serves as a credit enhancement. The restricted cash is used to satisfy payment deficiencies, if any, in the required payments on secured borrowings. The balance of restricted cash is contractually stipulated and is either a fixed amount as determined by the initial balance of the financing receivables securitized or a fixed percentage of the outstanding balance of the securitized financing receivables. The restriction is removed either after all secured borrowing payments are made or proportionally as these receivables are collected and borrowing obligations reduced. For those securitizations in which retail notes are transferred into SPEs, the SPEs supporting the secured borrowings are consolidated unless the Company does not have both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the SPEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the SPEs. No additional support to these SPEs beyond what was previously contractually required has been provided during the reporting periods.

In certain securitizations, the Company consolidates the SPEs since it has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the SPEs’ economic performance through its role as servicer of all the receivables held by the SPEs and the obligation through variable interests in the SPEs to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the SPEs. The restricted assets (retail notes securitized, allowance for credit losses, and other assets) of the consolidated SPEs totaled $2,649 million, $3,094 million, and $2,425 million at January 30, 2022, October 31, 2021, and January 31, 2021, respectively. The liabilities (short-term securitization borrowings and accrued interest) of these SPEs totaled $2,575 million, $3,024 million, and $2,403 million at January 30, 2022, October 31, 2021, and January 31, 2021, respectively. The credit holders of these SPEs do not have legal recourse to the Company’s general credit.

The Company has a revolving warehouse facility to utilize bank conduit facilities to securitize retail notes, described further in the following paragraphs. The facility was renewed in November 2021 with an expiration in November 2022 and a reduction of the total capacity or “financing limit” from $2,000 million to $1,000 million. As a result of the reduced capacity, the Company repurchased $511 million of outstanding short-term securitization borrowings in November 2021, in addition to the normal payments collected on the retail notes. At the end of the contractual revolving period, unless the banks and the Company agree to renew, the Company would liquidate the secured borrowings over time as payments on the retail notes are collected.

Through the revolving warehouse facility, the Company transfers retail notes into bank-sponsored, multi-seller, commercial paper conduits, which are SPEs that are not consolidated. The Company does not service a significant portion of the conduits’ receivables, and therefore, does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the conduits’ economic performance. These conduits provide a funding source to the Company (as well as other transferors into the conduit) as they fund the retail notes through the issuance of commercial paper. The Company’s carrying values and variable interest related to these conduits were restricted assets (retail notes securitized, allowance for credit losses, and other assets) of $767 million, $1,176 million, and $1,120 million at January 30, 2022, October 31, 2021, and January 31, 2021, respectively. The liabilities (short-term securitization borrowings and accrued interest) related to these conduits were $720 million, $1,113 million, and $1,097 million at January 30, 2022, October 31, 2021, and January 31, 2021, respectively.

The Company’s carrying amount of the liabilities to the unconsolidated conduits, compared to the maximum exposure to loss related to these conduits, which would only be incurred in the event of a complete loss on the restricted assets, was as follows in millions of dollars:

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

January 30, 2022

 

Carrying value of liabilities

 

$

720

​

Maximum exposure to loss

​

​

767

​

​

The total assets of the unconsolidated conduits related to securitizations were $14 billion at January 30, 2022.

In addition, through the revolving warehouse facility, the Company transfers retail notes to banks, which may elect to fund the retail notes through the use of their own funding sources. These non-VIE banking operations are not consolidated since the Company does not have a controlling interest in them. The Company’s carrying values and interests related to the securitizations with the unconsolidated non-VIEs were restricted assets (retail notes securitized, allowance for credit losses, and other assets) of $200 million, $496 million, and $481 million at January 30, 2022, October 31, 2021, and January 31, 2021, respectively. The liabilities (short-term securitization borrowings and accrued interest) were $188 million, $470 million, and $471 million at January 30, 2022, October 31, 2021, and January 31, 2021, respectively.

The components of consolidated restricted assets related to secured borrowings in securitization transactions follow in millions of dollars:

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

January 30

    

October 31

    

January 31

 

​

​

2022

​

2021

​

2021

 

Financing receivables securitized (retail notes)

 

$

3,526

​

$

4,673

​

$

3,946

​

Allowance for credit losses

​

​

(10)

​

 

(14)

​

 

(15)

​

Other assets

​

​

100

​

 

107

​

 

95

​

Total restricted securitized assets

 

$

3,616

​

$

4,766

​

$

4,026

​

The components of consolidated secured borrowings and other liabilities related to securitizations follow in millions of dollars:

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

January 30

    

October 31

    

January 31

 

​

​

2022

​

2021

​

2021

 

Short-term securitization borrowings

 

$

3,482

​

$

4,605

​

$

3,969

​

Accrued interest on borrowings

​

​

1

​

 

2

​

 

2

​

Total liabilities related to restricted securitized assets

 

$

3,483

​

$

4,607

​

$

3,971

​

​

The secured borrowings related to these restricted securitized retail notes are obligations that are payable as the retail notes are liquidated. Repayment of the secured borrowings depends primarily on cash flows generated by the restricted assets. Due to the Company’s short-term credit rating, cash collections from these restricted assets are not required to be placed into a segregated collection account until immediately prior to the time payment is required to the secured creditors. At January 30, 2022, the maximum remaining term of all securitized retail notes was approximately six years.