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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | 9 Months Ended
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Jul. 31, 2022
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | (17) Derivative Instruments It is the Company’s policy that derivative transactions are executed only to manage exposures arising in the normal course of business and not for the purpose of creating speculative positions or trading. The Company’s financial services operations manage the relationship of the types and amounts of their funding sources to their receivable and lease portfolio in an effort to diminish risk due to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, while responding to favorable financing opportunities. The Company also has foreign currency exposures at some of its foreign and domestic operations related to buying, selling, and financing in currencies other than the functional currencies. In addition, the Company has interest rate and foreign currency exposures for sales incentive programs. All derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. Cash collateral received or paid is not offset against the derivative fair values on the balance sheet. The cash flows from these contracts are recorded in operating activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows. Each derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge, or remains undesignated. All designated hedges are formally documented as to the relationship with the hedged item as well as the risk-management strategy. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis the hedging instrument is assessed as to its effectiveness. If and when a derivative is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge, the underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, the hedge designation is removed, or the derivative is terminated, hedge accounting is discontinued. Cash Flow Hedges Certain interest rate contracts (swaps) were designated as hedges of future cash flows from borrowings. The total notional amounts of the receive-variable/pay-fixed interest rate contracts at July 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, and August 1, 2021 were $2,350 million, $2,700 million, and $1,750 million, respectively. Fair value gains or losses on cash flow hedges were recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI) and are subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transactions affects earnings. These amounts offset the effects of interest rate changes on the related borrowings. The amount of gain recorded in OCI at July 31, 2022 that is expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next twelve months if interest rates remain unchanged is approximately $31 million after-tax. No gains or losses were reclassified from OCI to earnings based on the probability that the original forecasted transaction would not occur. Fair Value Hedges Certain interest rate contracts (swaps) were designated as fair value hedges of borrowings. The total notional amounts of the receive-fixed/pay-variable interest rate contracts at July 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, and August 1, 2021 were $8,303 million, $8,043 million, and $8,658 million, respectively. The fair value gains or losses on these contracts were generally offset by fair value gains or losses on the hedged items (fixed-rate borrowings) with both items recorded in interest expense. The amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheet related to borrowings designated in fair value hedging relationships were as follows in millions of dollars. Fair value hedging adjustments are included in the carrying amount of the hedged item.
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Active Hedging Relationships | ​ | Discontinued Hedging Relationships | ​
​ | ​ | Carrying Amount | ​ | Cumulative Fair Value | ​ | Carrying Amount of | ​ | Cumulative Fair Value | ​
​ | ​ | of Hedged Item | ​ | Hedging Amount | ​ | Formerly Hedged Item | ​ | Hedging Amount | ​
July 31, 2022 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Short-term borrowings | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 2,605 | ​ | $ | 5 | ​
Long-term borrowings | ​ | $ | 7,835 | ​ | $ | (430) | ​ | ​ | 5,728 | ​ | ​ | 39 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
October 31, 2021 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Short-term borrowings | ​ | $ | 191 | ​ | $ | 3 | ​ | $ | 1,997 | ​ | $ | (2) | ​
Long-term borrowings | ​ | ​ | 7,847 | ​ | ​ | 29 | ​ | ​ | 6,287 | ​ | ​ | 223 | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
August 1, 2021 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Short-term borrowings | ​ | $ | 189 | ​ | $ | 4 | ​ | $ | 1,898 | ​ | $ | (1) | ​
Long-term borrowings | ​ | ​ | 8,698 | ​ | ​ | 263 | ​ | ​ | 5,831 | ​ | ​ | 190 | ​
​ Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments The Company has certain interest rate contracts (swaps), foreign currency exchange contracts (futures, forwards, and swaps), and cross-currency interest rate contracts (swaps), which were not formally designated as hedges. These derivatives were held as economic hedges for underlying interest rate or foreign currency exposures, primarily for certain borrowings, purchases or sales of inventory, and sales incentive programs. The total notional amounts of these interest rate swaps at July 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, and August 1, 2021 were $9,880 million, $10,848 million, and $9,195 million, the foreign exchange contracts were $7,457 million, $7,584 million, and $6,328 million, and the cross-currency interest rate contracts were $276 million, $238 million, and $197 million, respectively. The fair value gains or losses from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were recorded in the statements of consolidated income, generally offsetting over time the exposure on the hedged item. Fair values of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows in millions of dollars:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | July 31 |  | October 31 |  | August 1 |
Other Assets | ​ | 2022 | ​ | 2021 | ​ | 2021 |
Designated as hedging instruments: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts |  | $ | 82 | ​ | $ | 166 | ​ | $ | 332 | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Not designated as hedging instruments: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts | ​ | ​ | 163 | ​ |  | 73 | ​ |  | 57 | ​
Foreign exchange contracts | ​ | ​ | 30 | ​ |  | 31 | ​ |  | 41 | ​
Cross-currency interest rate contracts | ​ | ​ | 5 | ​ |  | 5 | ​ |  | 2 | ​
Total not designated | ​ | ​ | 198 | ​ |  | 109 | ​ |  | 100 | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Total derivative assets |  | $ | 280 | ​ | $ | 275 | ​ | $ | 432 | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Designated as hedging instruments: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts |  | $ | 434 | ​ | $ | 99 | ​ | $ | 40 | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Not designated as hedging instruments: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts | ​ | ​ | 79 | ​ | ​ | 33 | ​ | ​ | 43 | ​
Foreign exchange contracts | ​ | ​ | 149 | ​ |  | 94 | ​ |  | 67 | ​
Cross-currency interest rate contracts | ​ | ​ | 5 | ​ |  | 2 | ​ |  | 2 | ​
Total not designated | ​ | ​ | 233 | ​ |  | 129 | ​ |  | 112 | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Total derivative liabilities |  | $ | 667 | ​ | $ | 228 | ​ | $ | 152 | ​
​ The classification and gains (losses) including accrued interest expense related to derivative instruments consisted of the following in millions of dollars: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | Nine Months Ended |
​ | ​ | July 31 | ​ | August 1 | ​ | July 31 | ​ | August 1 |
​ | ​ | 2022 | ​ | 2021 | ​ | 2022 | ​ | 2021 |
Fair Value Hedges: |  |  |  |  | ​ | ​ |  |  |  |  | ​ | ​ |
Interest rate contracts - Interest expense |  | $ | 149 | ​ | $ | 146 |  | $ | (507) | ​ | $ | (79) | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cash Flow Hedges: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Recognized in OCI | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts - OCI (pretax) | ​ | $ | 1 | ​ | $ | (1) | ​ | $ | 52 | ​ | $ | (1) | ​
Reclassified from OCI | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts - Interest expense | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ |  | (3) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | (11) | ​
| ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Not Designated as Hedges: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Interest rate contracts - Net sales | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | (2) | ​ | $ | 44 | ​ | $ | 3 | ​
Interest rate contracts - Interest expense * |  | $ | (18) | ​ | ​ | (2) |  | ​ | 41 | ​ | ​ | (6) | ​
Foreign exchange contracts - Net sales | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | (2) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Foreign exchange contracts - Cost of sales | ​ | ​ | (29) | ​ |  | (7) | ​ | ​ | (109) | ​ | ​ | (107) | ​
Foreign exchange contracts - Other operating expenses * | ​ | ​ | (20) | ​ |  | (5) | ​ | ​ | 153 | ​ |  | (209) | ​
Total not designated |  | $ | (68) | ​ | $ | (16) |  | $ | 127 | ​ | $ | (319) | ​
* Includes interest and foreign exchange gains (losses) from cross-currency interest rate contracts. ​ Counterparty Risk and Collateral Derivative instruments are subject to significant concentrations of credit risk to the banking sector. The Company manages individual counterparty exposure by setting limits that consider the credit rating of the counterparty, the credit default swap spread of the counterparty, and other financial commitments and exposures between the Company and the counterparty banks. All interest rate derivatives are transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) documentation. Some of these agreements include credit support provisions. Each master agreement permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default or termination. Certain of the Company’s derivative agreements contain credit support provisions that may require the Company to post collateral based on the size of the net liability positions and credit ratings. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position at July 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, and August 1, 2021, was $518 million, $135 million, and $87 million, respectively. In accordance with the limits established in these agreements, the Company posted $238 million of cash collateral at July 31, 2022. The Company posted no cash collateral in accordance with the limits established in those agreements at either October 31, 2021 or August 1, 2021. In addition, the Company paid $8 million of cash collateral that was outstanding at July 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, and August 1, 2021 to participate in an international futures market to hedge currency exposure, not included in the table below. Derivatives are recorded without offsetting for netting arrangements or collateral. The impact on the derivative assets and liabilities related to netting arrangements and any collateral received or paid was as follows in millions of dollars:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Gross Amounts | ​ | Netting | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
July 31, 2022 |  | Recognized |  | Arrangements |  | Collateral |  | Net Amount |
Assets |  | $ | 280 |  | $ | (125) |  | $ | (40) |  | $ | 115 | ​
Liabilities | ​ | ​ | 667 | ​ | ​ | (125) | ​ | ​ | (238) | ​ | ​ | 304 | ​
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Gross Amounts | ​ | Netting | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
October 31, 2021 |  | Recognized |  | Arrangements |  | Collateral |  | Net Amount |
Assets | ​ | $ | 275 |  | $ | (105) | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | $ | 170 | ​
Liabilities | ​ | ​ | 228 | ​ | ​ | (105) | ​ | $ | (5) | ​ | ​ | 118 | ​
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Gross Amounts |  | Netting |  | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |
August 1, 2021 | ​ | Recognized | ​ | Arrangements | ​ | Collateral | ​ | Net Amount |
Assets | ​ | $ | 432 | ​ | $ | (94) | ​ | $ | (88) | ​ | $ | 250 | ​
Liabilities | ​ |  | 152 | ​ |  | (94) | ​ | ​ | (2) | ​ |  | 56 | ​
​

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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