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Long-term assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]  
Disclosure of intangible assets useful lives
Estimated useful lives are:
Years
Estimated useful lives
Trademarks1 to 15
Customer lists4 to 20
Movements in intangible assets and goodwill
Movements in intangible assets in 2020
GoodwillLicensesCustomer ListsIRUsTrademarkOther (i)Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 1,684 468 470 107 183 282 3,195 
Change in scope— — — — — — — 
Additions — 421 — — — 99 520 
Amortization charge— (71)(44)(13)(106)(84)(318)
Impairment — — — — — — — 
Disposals, net — — — 14 — — 13 
Transfers — — (18)— (1)(16)
Exchange rate movements (26)49 (3)(3)— (8)10 
Closing balance, net 1,659 870 423 86 77 289 3,403 
Cost or valuation 1,659 1,305 630 196 323 840 4,953 
Accumulated amortization and impairment — (435)(207)(111)(246)(550)(1,550)
Net 1,659 870 423 86 77 289 3,403 

Movements in intangible assets in 2019
GoodwillLicensesCustomer ListsIRUsTrademarkOther (i)Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 1,069 318 371 89 282 218 2,346 
Change in scope (ii)623 142 137 10 — 24 936 
Additions — 101 — — — 101 202 
Amortization charge— (55)(37)(14)(99)(67)(272)
Impairment — (8)— — — — (8)
Disposals, net — — — — — — — 
Transfers— (5)— 23 — 15 33 
Transfer to/from held for sale— (18)— — — (3)(21)
Exchange rate movements (7)(8)(1)— — (4)(21)
Closing balance, net 1,684 468 470 107 183 282 3,195 
Cost or valuation 1,684 926 688 214 325 809 4,647 
Accumulated amortization and impairment — (458)(218)(107)(142)(527)(1,451)
Net 1,684 468 470 107 183 282 3,195 
(i)    Other includes mainly software costs (ii)     Restated as a result of the
Cash used for purchases of long-term assets
Cash used for intangible asset additions
202020192018
(US$ millions)
Additions520 202 158 
Change in accruals and payables for intangibles(315)(32)(10)
Cash used for additions202 171 148 
Cash used for property, plant and equipment additions
202020192018
(US$ millions)
Additions649 719 698 
Change in advances to suppliers(4)
Change in accruals and payables for property, plant and equipment(22)17 (25)
Finance leases(i)(1)(1)(43)
Cash used for additions622 736 632 
(i)As a result of the application of IFRS 16 finance leases were reclassified to lease liabilities on January 1, 2019. See above in the "New and amended IFRS accounting standards" for further information.
Allocation of goodwill to cash generating units
Allocation of Goodwill to cash generating units (CGUs), net of exchange rate movements and after impairment
20202019
(US$ millions)
Panama (see note A.1.2.)(i)907 907 
El Salvador194 194 
Costa Rica115 123 
Paraguay47 50 
Colombia173 181 
Tanzania (see note E.1.6.)12 12 
Nicaragua (see note A.1.2)(i)207 213 
Other
Total1,659 1,684 
The most significant estimates used for the 2020 and 2019 impairment test are shown below:
CGUAverage EBITDA margin (%) (i)Average CAPEX intensity (%) (i)Perpetual growth rate (%)WACC rate after tax (%)
20202019202020192020201920202019
Bolivia39.242.016.818.41.01.511.510.7
Colombia35.734.117.717.72.01.98.38.6
Costa Rica32.936.317.823.32.01.912.110.1
El Salvador35.433.414.015.21.00.813.810.7
Nicaragua (see note A.1.2)45.633.715.916.23.02.013.810.9
Panamá (see note A.1.2)48.242.617.514.81.01.57.68.3
Paraguay44.346.915.616.01.01.68.49.0
Tanzania39.531.211.712.21.01.513.814.4
(i) Average is computed over the period covered by the plan.
Management performed a sensitivity analysis on key assumptions within the test. The following maximum increases or decreases, expressed in percentage points, were considered for all CGUs:
Reasonable changes in key assumptions (%)
Financial variables
WACC rates+/-1
Perpetual growth rates+/-1
Operating variables
EBITDA margin+/-2
CAPEX intensity+/-1
The sensitivity analysis shows a comfortable headroom between the recoverable amounts and the carrying values for all CGUs at December 31, 2020, except for El Salvador, Colombia and Nicaragua CGUs (the latter includes both the legacy fixed business and the
recently acquired Telefonica's assets). The following changes in key assumptions would trigger a potential impairment, which would mainly be due to the current political and economic turmoil caused by the pandemic:

Changes in key assumptions that would trigger a potential impairmentCGU
El SalvadorColombia Nicaragua
Financial variables
WACC rate+86bps+85bps+57bps
Operating variables
Average EBITDA margin-147bps-160bps-183bps
Schedule of property, plant and equipment and movements in tangible assets
Estimated useful lives
Duration
Buildings40 years or lease period, if shorter
Networks (including civil works)5 to 15 years or lease period, if shorter
Other2 to 7 years
Movements in tangible assets in 2020
Network Equipment (ii)Land and BuildingsConstruction in ProgressOther(i)Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 2,212 206 355 127 2,899 
Additions 31 — 606 11 649 
Disposals, net31 (2)(2)(41)(13)
Depreciation charge(644)(22)— (83)(749)
Asset retirement obligations17 — — 19 
Transfers 588 (644)75 24 
Transfer from/(to) assets held for sale (see note E.4)— — 
Exchange rate movements (62)(5)(7)(2)(77)
Closing balance, net 2,175 185 308 87 2,755 
Cost or valuation 6,423 329 308 407 7,466 
Accumulated amortization and impairment (4,248)(144)— (320)(4,711)
Net at December 31, 20202,175 185 308 87 2,755 

Movements in tangible assets in 2019
Network equipment
Land and buildings
Construction in progress
Other(i)
Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 2,149 175 284 156 2,764 
Change in Scope (ii)201 48 14 272 
Additions 87 612 16 719 
Impairments/reversal of impairment, net— — — 
Disposals, net(8)(1)(6)(3)(19)
Depreciation charge(588)(13)— (110)(711)
Asset retirement obligations14 — — 19 
Transfers 444 (537)64 (24)
Transfers from/(to) assets held for sale
(see note E.4.)(iv)
(61)(14)(7)(5)(88)
Exchange rate movements (25)(2)(6)(1)(34)
Closing balance, net 2,212 206 355 127 2,899 
Cost or valuation 6,655 364 355 477 7,851 
Accumulated amortization and impairment (4,443)(158)— (351)(4,952)
Net at December 31, 20192,212 206 355 127 2,899 
(i)    Other mainly includes office equipment and motor vehicles.
(ii)     Restated as a result of the finalization of the purchase accounting of our acquisitions in Nicaragua and Panama (note A.1.2.).
Disclosure of movement in right of use assets
Movements in right of use assets in 2020
Right-of-use assetsLand and buildingsSites rentalTower rentalOther network equipmentCapacityOtherTotal
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net148 101 729 16 15 3 1,012 
Change in scope— — — — — — — 
Additions41 23 18 86 
Modifications10 (27)(1)— — (8)
Impairments(1)— — — — — (1)
Disposals(10)(1)— (1)— — (12)
Depreciation(38)(17)(88)(8)(1)(2)(155)
Asset retirement obligations— — — — (1)— 
Transfers— — (2)— 
Exchange rate movements(3)(2)(27)— — — (32)
Closing balance, net147 93 607 31 14 2 895 
Cost of valuation
206 127 839 42 18 1,238 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
(59)(34)(232)(12)(4)(3)(343)
Net at December 31, 2020147 93 607 31 14 2 895 
In early 2020, and following a change in regulation in Colombia, future lease payments for the use of certain public assets have been significantly decreased. This triggered a lease modification and a decrease of the related lease liabilities (and right-of-use assets) of approximately $45 million.
Except for the change above, there have been no other unusual significant events affecting lease liabilities (and right-of-use assets) during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Movements in right of use assets in 2019
Right-of-use assetsLand and buildingsSites rentalTower rentalCapacityOther network equipmentOtherTotal
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net154 67 623  9 4 856 
Change in scope (i)58 130 13 — 212 
Additions25 67 102 
Modifications(2)— — — 11 
Impairments(1)— — — — — (1)
Disposals(4)(4)(1)— — — (10)
Depreciation(35)(16)(86)— (2)(2)(141)
Asset retirement obligations— — — — — — — 
Transfers— — — — — 
Transfers to/from assets held for sale(1)(5)(3)— — — (9)
Exchange rate movements— (2)(7)— — — (10)
Closing balance, net148 101 729 15 16 3 1,012 
Cost of valuation181 119 905 18 19 1,250 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment(34)(18)(176)(2)(3)(5)(238)
Net at 31 December 2019148 101 729 15 16 3 1,012 
(i)     Restated as a result of the finalization of the purchase accounting of our acquisitions in Nicaragua and Panama (note A.1.2.).
Schedule of assets and liabilities reclassified as held for sale
The following table summarizes the nature of the assets and liabilities reported under assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale as at December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31,
20202019
(US$ millions)
Assets and liabilities reclassified as held for sale ($ millions)
Towers Colombia (see note E.4.1.)
Towers El Salvador (see note E.4.1.)— 
Towers Zantel— 
Total assets of held for sale 1 5 
Total liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale   
Net assets held for sale / book value 1 5 
Schedule of assets and liabilities disposed of
The assets and liabilities deconsolidated on the date of the disposal were as follows:
Assets and liabilities held for sale ($ millions)June 26, 2019
Intangible assets, net18
Property, plant and equipment, net89
Right of use assets9
Other non-current assets8
Current assets34
Cash and cash equivalents9
Total assets of disposal group held for sale168
Non-current financial liabilities8
Current liabilities131
Total liabilities of disposal group held for sale140
Net assets held for sale at book value28
Schedule of discontinued operations
Results from discontinued operations
December 31
202020192018
(US$ millions)
Revenue— 50 189 
Cost of sales— (14)(51)
Operating expenses(4)(29)(83)
Other expenses linked to the disposal of discontinued operations(9)(10)(10)
Depreciation and amortization— (11)(27)
Other operating income (expenses), net— — (9)
Gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations— 74 (29)
Operating profit (loss)(12)61 (21)
Interest income (expense), net— (2)(6)
Other non-operating (expenses) income, net— — (2)
Profit (loss) before taxes(12)59 (29)
Credit (charge) for taxes, net— (2)(4)
Net profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations(12)57 (33)
Cash flows from discontinued operations
December 31
202020192018
(US$ millions)
Cash from (used in) operating activities, net— (8)(38)
Cash from (used in) investing activities, net— 
Cash from (used in) financing activities, net— 11