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Financial risk management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of detailed information derivatives On December 31, 2021 and 2020 fair value of derivatives held by the Group can be summarized as follows:
20212020
(US$ millions)
Derivatives
Cash flow hedge derivatives20 12 
Net derivative asset (liability)20 12 
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments
Financing at December 31, 2021
Amounts due within:
1 year1–2 years2–3 years3–4 years4–5 years>5 yearsTotal
(US$ millions)
Fixed rate financing91 151 460 662 372 3,219 4,956 
Floating rate financing1,750 55 26 181 386 391 2,789 
Total1,840 206 487 843 758 3,610 7,744 
Weighted average nominal interest rate1.93 %5.97 %5.47 %5.86 %5.11 %5.34 %5.55 %
Financing at December 31, 2020
Amounts due within:
1 year1–2 years2–3 years3–4 years4–5 years>5 yearsTotal
(US$ millions)
Fixed rate financing80 90 268 561 269 3,498 4,766 
Floating rate financing33 17 171 250 197 256 926 
Total113 107 439 811 467 3,755 5,691 
Weighted average nominal interest rate4.65 %4.95 %5.76 %4.15 %5.09 %5.21 %4.90 %
Debt denomination at December 31
20212020
(US$ millions)
Debt denominated in US dollars4,827 3,384 
Debt denominated in currencies of the following countries
Guatemala (ii)605 na
Colombia699 614 
Tanzania38 40 
Bolivia310 337 
Paraguay195 180 
El Salvador(i)99 118 
Panama(i)846 869 
Luxembourg (COP denominated)36 41 
Costa Rica88 107 
Total debt denominated in other currencies2,917 2,307 
Total debt7,744 5,691 
(i) El Salvador's official unit of currency is the U.S. dollar, while Panama uses the U.S. dollar as legal tender. Our local debt in both countries is therefore denominated in U.S. dollars but presented as local currency (LCY).
(ii)Tigo Guatemala is fully consolidated since the acquisition of the remaining 45% shareholding on November 12, 2021. See note A.1.2. for further details.
Disclosure of maturity analysis for derivative financial liabilities
Maturity profile of net financial liabilities at December 31, 2021
Less than 1 year1 to 5 years>5yrsTotal
(US$ millions)
Total debt and financing(1,840)(2,294)(3,610)(7,744)
Lease liability(171)(591)(404)(1,167)
Cash and equivalents895 — — 895 
Pledged deposits35 — — 35 
Refundable deposit— — — — 
Derivative financial instruments— 20 — 20 
Net cash (debt) including derivatives related to debt(1,082)(2,865)(4,014)(7,961)
Future interest commitments related to debt and financing(340)(1,086)(98)(1,524)
Future interest commitments related to leases(144)(380)(179)(704)
Trade payables (excluding accruals)(624)— — (624)
Other financial liabilities (including accruals)(1,141)— — (1,141)
Put option liability(290)— — (290)
Trade receivables405 — — 405 
Other financial assets344 98 — 442 
Net financial liabilities(2,871)(4,234)(4,291)(11,396)

Maturity profile of net financial liabilities at December 31, 2020
Less than 1 year1 to 5 years>5yrsTotal
(US$ millions)
Total debt and financing(113)(1,824)(3,755)(5,691)
Lease liability(123)(525)(373)(1,021)
Cash and equivalents875 — — 875 
Pledged deposits (related to back borrowings)— — — — 
Refundable deposit— — — — 
Derivative financial instruments— 12 — 12 
Net cash (debt) including derivatives related to debt639 (2,336)(4,128)(5,825)
Future interest commitments related to debt and financing(311)(1,069)(104)(1,484)
Future interest commitments related to leases(146)(410)(203)(759)
Trade payables (excluding accruals)(576)— — (576)
Other financial liabilities (including accruals)(1,185)(29)— (1,214)
Put option liability(262)— — (262)
Trade receivables351 — — 351 
Other financial assets568 167 — 735 
Net financial liabilities(922)(3,676)(4,435)(9,034)
Disclosure of maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities
Maturity profile of net financial liabilities at December 31, 2021
Less than 1 year1 to 5 years>5yrsTotal
(US$ millions)
Total debt and financing(1,840)(2,294)(3,610)(7,744)
Lease liability(171)(591)(404)(1,167)
Cash and equivalents895 — — 895 
Pledged deposits35 — — 35 
Refundable deposit— — — — 
Derivative financial instruments— 20 — 20 
Net cash (debt) including derivatives related to debt(1,082)(2,865)(4,014)(7,961)
Future interest commitments related to debt and financing(340)(1,086)(98)(1,524)
Future interest commitments related to leases(144)(380)(179)(704)
Trade payables (excluding accruals)(624)— — (624)
Other financial liabilities (including accruals)(1,141)— — (1,141)
Put option liability(290)— — (290)
Trade receivables405 — — 405 
Other financial assets344 98 — 442 
Net financial liabilities(2,871)(4,234)(4,291)(11,396)

Maturity profile of net financial liabilities at December 31, 2020
Less than 1 year1 to 5 years>5yrsTotal
(US$ millions)
Total debt and financing(113)(1,824)(3,755)(5,691)
Lease liability(123)(525)(373)(1,021)
Cash and equivalents875 — — 875 
Pledged deposits (related to back borrowings)— — — — 
Refundable deposit— — — — 
Derivative financial instruments— 12 — 12 
Net cash (debt) including derivatives related to debt639 (2,336)(4,128)(5,825)
Future interest commitments related to debt and financing(311)(1,069)(104)(1,484)
Future interest commitments related to leases(146)(410)(203)(759)
Trade payables (excluding accruals)(576)— — (576)
Other financial liabilities (including accruals)(1,185)(29)— (1,214)
Put option liability(262)— — (262)
Trade receivables351 — — 351 
Other financial assets568 167 — 735 
Net financial liabilities(922)(3,676)(4,435)(9,034)
Disclosure of detailed information about managing capital
Net financial obligations to EBITDA
Note
20212020
(US$ millions)
Net financial obligationsC.6.7,981 5,837 
EBITDAB.3.1,639 1,495 
Net financial obligations to EBITDA (i)4.87 3.90 
(i) The ratio is above 3.0x on an IFRS basis. However, according to the terms of the indenture, this ratio is calculated differently, resulting in a ratio below 3.0x for covenant purposes. Also, the ratio in 2021 is artificially high as the full debt of Tigo Guatemala has been consolidated from the acquisition date on November 12, 2021, while the Group consolidated only 1.5 months of Tigo Guatemala's EBITDA.

Gearing ratio
Note
20212020
(US$ millions)
Net financial obligationsC.6.7,981 5,837 
Equity attributable to Owners of the CompanyC.1.2,583 2,059 
Net financial obligations and equity10,564 7,896 
Gearing ratio0.76 0.74