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Long-term assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]  
Disclosure of intangible assets useful lives
Estimated useful lives are:
Years
Estimated useful lives
Trademarks
1 to 15
Customer lists
4 to 20
Movements in intangible assets and goodwill
Movements in intangible assets in 2022
GoodwillLicensesCustomer ListsIRUsTrademarkOther (i)Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 4,098 1,120 970 71 920 379 7,558 
Additions — 195 — — 150 345 
Amortization charge— (96)(106)(14)(1)(130)(345)
Impairment (ii)— — — — — (6)(6)
Disposals, net — (9)— — — — (9)
Transfer to/from held for sale(12)(18)— (17)(10)(2)(57)
Transfers — (7)— — 28 24 
Exchange rate movements (26)(91)— (4)— (25)(147)
Closing balance, net 4,059 1,094 864 40 910 394 7,361 
Cost or valuation 4,059 1,786 1,199 158 1,237 1,133 9,573 
Accumulated amortization and impairment — (692)(335)(118)(327)(740)(2,212)
Net 4,059 1,094 864 40 910 394 7,361 

Movements in intangible assets in 2021
GoodwillLicensesCustomer ListsIRUsTrademarkOther (i)Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 1,659 870 423 86 77 289 3,403 
Change in scope (see note A.1.2.)2,472 370 605 910 25 4,384 
Additions — 29 — — — 135 164 
Amortization charge— (82)(56)(14)(67)(100)(320)
Impairment — — — — — (1)(1)
Disposals, net — — — — — (1)(1)
Transfers— — — 46 49 
Exchange rate movements (33)(67)(1)(5)— (15)(121)
Closing balance, net 4,098 1,120 970 71 920 379 7,558 
Cost or valuation 4,098 1,778 1,209 206 1,251 1,059 9,602 
Accumulated amortization and impairment — (658)(239)(135)(331)(681)(2,044)
Net 4,098 1,120 970 71 920 379 7,558 
(i)    Other includes mainly software costs
(ii)    During the year ended December 31, 2022, Millicom early terminated an IT software contract and also decommissioned the existing software. As a result, Millicom recorded a settlement provision of $7 million under operating expenses and recorded a decommissioning cost of this software for a total amount of $12 million, as accelerated amortization and impairment charges.
Cash used for purchases of long-term assets
Cash used for intangible asset additions
202220212020
(US$ millions)
Additions258 127 419 
Change in accruals and payables for intangibles(79)(29)(315)
Cash used for additions179 98 101 
Cash used for property, plant and equipment
202220212020
(US$ millions)
Additions823 787 649 
Change in advances to suppliers(3)(6)(4)
Change in accruals and payables for property, plant and equipment(20)(40)(22)
Other— (1)(1)
Cash used800 740 622 
Allocation of goodwill to cash generating units
Allocation of Goodwill to cash generating units (CGUs)
20222021
(US$ millions)
Guatemala (see note A.1.2.)2,470 2,472 
Panama907 907 
El Salvador194 194 
Costa Rica118 110 
Paraguay44 47 
Colombia123 149 
Tanzania — 12 
Nicaragua199 203 
Bolivia
Total4,059 4,098 

Allocation of indefinite useful life trademarks to cash generating units (CGUs)
20222021
(US$ millions)
Guatemala910 910 
Tanzania — 10 
Total910 920 
The most significant estimates used for the 2022 and 2021 impairment test are shown below:
CGUAverage EBITDA margin (%) (i)Average CAPEX intensity (%) (i)Perpetual growth rate (%)WACC rate after tax (%)
20222021202220212022202120222021
Bolivia41.242.715.216.61.01.09.811.6
Colombia36.036.117.217.42.02.011.48.9
Guatemala51.254.711.612.31.01.010.18.4
Costa Rica37.535.515.515.12.02.011.811.1
El Salvador41.039.313.012.91.01.014.114.7
Nicaragua46.845.914.516.02.53.015.012.5
Panamá46.947.014.917.21.01.08.87.0
Paraguay44.542.614.915.41.01.010.08.3
Tanzanian/a38.0n/a12.5n/a1.0n/a13.2
    
(i) Average is computed over the period covered by the plan.
Management performed a sensitivity analysis on key assumptions within the test. The following maximum increases or decreases, expressed in percentage points, were considered for all CGUs:
Reasonable changes in key assumptions (%)
Financial variables20222021
WACC rates
+/- 2
+/-1
Perpetual growth rates
+/-1
+/-1
Operating variables
EBITDA margin
+/-2
+/-2
CAPEX intensity
+/-1
+/-1
At December 31, 2022, the sensitivity analysis shows a comfortable headroom between the recoverable amounts and the carrying values for all CGUs, except for Colombia and Nicaragua.
If the assumptions used in the impairment test were changed to a greater extent than as presented in the following table, the changes would, in isolation, trigger a potential impairment loss being recognised in the year ended December 31, 2022.
Change required for carrying value to equal recoverable amountCGU
Colombia Nicaragua
Financial variables
WACC rate+82bps+117bps
Perpetual growth ratesn/an/a
Operating variables
Average EBITDA margin-107bpsn/a
CAPEX intensity+13bpsn/a
At December 31, 2021the sensitivity analysis shows a comfortable headroom between the recoverable amounts and the carrying values for all CGUs.
Schedule of property, plant and equipment and movements in tangible assets
Estimated useful lives
Duration
Buildings
Up to 40 years
Networks (including civil works)
5 to 15 years
Other
2 to 7 years
Movements in tangible assets in 2022
Network EquipmentLand and BuildingsConstruction in ProgressOther(i)Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 2,691 200 428 63 3,382 
Additions 157 655 823 
Impairments/reversal of impairment, net— — — — 
Disposals, net(16)(5)(8)— (29)
Depreciation charge(791)(21)— (28)(840)
Asset retirement obligations17 — — — 18 
Transfers 577 22 (632)12 (21)
Transfer from/(to) assets held for sale (see note E.4)(141)(6)(13)(6)(166)
Exchange rate movements (153)(12)(11)(2)(178)
Closing balance, net 2,340 180 418 50 2,989 
Cost or valuation 8,071 348 418 345 9,183 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (5,731)(168)— (296)(6,194)
Net at December 31, 20222,340 180 418 50 2,989 

Movements in tangible assets in 2021
Network equipment
Land and buildings
Construction in progress
Other(i)
Total
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net 2,175 185 308 87 2,755 
Change in Scope (see note A.1.2.)657 35 29 727 
Additions 30 — 752 787 
Impairments/reversal of impairment, net— — (3)(1)(4)
Disposals, net(10)— (4)— (14)
Depreciation charge(651)(16)— (73)(739)
Asset retirement obligations31 — — 32 
Transfers 572 (646)41 (28)
Exchange rate movements (114)(10)(7)(2)(133)
Closing balance, net 2,691 200 428 63 3,382 
Cost or valuation 8,512 358 428 385 9,683 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (5,821)(158)— (322)(6,301)
Net at December 31, 20212,691 200 428 63 3,382 
(i)    Other mainly includes office equipment and motor vehicles.
Disclosure of movement in right of use assets
Movements in right of use assets in 2022
Right-of-use assetsLand and buildingsSites rentalTower rentalOther network equipmentCapacityOtherTotal
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net169 201 587 25 29 13 1,024 
Additions23 23 77 — 127 
Modifications11 18 104 — 135 
Impairments(1)— — — — — (1)
Disposals(3)(1)(5)— — — (9)
Depreciation(38)(42)(83)(4)(5)— (173)
Asset retirement obligations— — — — 
Transfer to/from held for sale(3)(2)(158)— — — (163)
Transfers— (14)17 (7)— (2)
Exchange rate movements(16)(4)(34)— — — (54)
Closing balance, net142 181 505 16 28 13 884 
Cost of valuation249 325 780 28 39 22 1,442 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment(107)(144)(275)(11)(11)(9)(558)
Net at 31 December 2022142 181 505 16 28 13 884 
Apart from the impact of the disposal of our operations in Tanzania, there have been no unusual significant events affecting lease liabilities (and right-of-use assets) during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Movements in right of use assets in 2021
Right-of-use assetsLand and buildingsSites rentalTower rentalCapacityOther network equipmentOtherTotal
(US$ millions)
Opening balance, net147 93 607 14 31 2 895 
Change in scope16 107 48 17 13 204 
Additions37 14 53 — — 106 
Modifications14 — (1)25 
Impairments(1)— — — — — (1)
Disposals(2)(2)(2)— (1)— (7)
Depreciation(36)(22)(81)(1)(4)(2)(145)
Asset retirement obligations— — — — — — 
Transfers— (17)(1)(5)— (18)
Exchange rate movements(9)(1)(24)— — — (34)
Closing balance, net169 201 587 29 25 13 1,024 
Cost of valuation254 317 908 34 40 21 1,573 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment(85)(116)(320)(5)(14)(8)(549)
Net at 31 December 2021169 201 587 29 25 13 1,024