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Sales and Other Operating Revenues
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Note 22—Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table provides further disaggregation of our consolidated sales and other operating revenues:
Millions of Dollars
202220212020
Revenue from contracts with customers$61,049 34,590 13,662 
Revenue from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative17,150 11,500 5,177 
Financial derivative contracts295 (262)(55)
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$78,494 45,828 18,784 
Revenues from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606 relate primarily to physical gas contracts at market prices, which qualify as derivatives accounted for under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and for which we have not elected NPNS. There is no significant difference in contractual terms or the policy for recognition of revenue from these contracts and those within the scope of ASC Topic 606. The following disaggregation of revenues is provided in conjunction with Note 24—Segment Disclosures and Related Information:
Millions of Dollars
202220212020
Revenue from Outside the Scope of ASC Topic 606
by Segment
Lower 48$13,919 9,050 3,966 
Canada2,717 1,457 727 
Europe, Middle East and North Africa514 993 484 
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative$17,150 11,500 5,177 
Millions of Dollars
202220212020
Revenue from Outside the Scope of ASC Topic 606
by Product
Crude oil$495 757 395 
Natural gas15,368 10,034 4,339 
Other1,287 709 443 
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative$17,150 11,500 5,177 
Practical Expedients
Typically, our commodity sales contracts are less than 12 months in duration; however, in certain specific cases may extend longer, which may be out to the end of field life. We have long-term commodity sales contracts which use prevailing market prices at the time of delivery, and under these contracts, the market-based variable consideration for each performance obligation (i.e., delivery of commodity) is allocated to each wholly unsatisfied performance obligation within the contract. Accordingly, we have applied the practical expedient allowed in ASC Topic 606 and do not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations or when we expect to recognize revenues that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period.
Receivables and Contract Liabilities
Receivables from Contracts with Customers
At December 31, 2022, the “Accounts and notes receivable” line on our consolidated balance sheet included trade receivables of $5,241 million compared with $5,268 million at December 31, 2021, and included both contracts with customers within the scope of ASC Topic 606 and those that are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606. We typically receive payment within 30 days or less (depending on the terms of the invoice) once delivery is made. Revenues that are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606 relate primarily to physical gas sales contracts at market prices for which we do not elect NPNS and are therefore accounted for as a derivative under ASC Topic 815. There is little distinction in the nature of the customer or credit quality of trade receivables associated with gas sold under contracts for which NPNS has not been elected compared with trade receivables where NPNS has been elected.
Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers
We have entered into certain agreements under which we license our proprietary technology, including the Optimized Cascade® process technology, to customers to maximize the efficiency of LNG plants. These agreements typically provide for milestone payments to be made during and after the construction phases of the LNG plant. The payments are not directly related to our performance obligations under the contract and are recorded as deferred revenue to be recognized when the customer is able to benefit from their right to use the applicable licensed technology. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized revenue of $57 million in the "Sales and other operating revenues" line on our consolidated income statement. We expect to recognize the outstanding contract liabilities of $19 million as of December 31, 2022, as revenue during 2026.