Sales and Other Operating Revenues

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Note 16—Sales and Other Operating Revenues

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides further disaggregation of our consolidated sales and other operating revenues:


	Millions of Dollars
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2025		2024
Revenue from contracts with customers	$	14,479	12,307
Revenue from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative	1,970		1,565
Financial derivative contracts	68		(24)
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues	$	16,517	13,848

Revenues from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606 relate primarily to physical gas contracts at market prices, which qualify as derivatives accounted for under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and for which we have not elected NPNS. There is no significant difference in contractual terms or the policy for recognition of revenue from these contracts and those within the scope of ASC Topic 606. The following disaggregation of revenues is provided in conjunction with Note 18—Segment Disclosures and Related Information:


	Millions of Dollars
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2025		2024
Revenue from Contracts Outside the Scope of ASC Topic 606 by Segment
Lower 48	$	1,500	1,259
Canada	215		217
Europe, Middle East and North Africa	255		89
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative	$	1,970	1,565


	Millions of Dollars
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2025		2024
Revenue from Contracts Outside the Scope of ASC Topic 606 by Product
Crude oil	$	109	—
Natural gas	1,646		1,199
Other	215		366
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative	$	1,970	1,565

Practical Expedients

Typically, our commodity sales contracts are less than 12 months in duration; however, in certain specific cases may extend longer, which may be out to the end of field life. We have long-term commodity sales contracts which use prevailing market prices at the time of delivery, and under these contracts, the market-based variable consideration for each performance obligation (i.e., delivery of commodity) is allocated to each wholly unsatisfied performance obligation within the contract. Accordingly, we have applied the practical expedient allowed in ASC Topic 606 and do not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations or when we expect to recognize revenues that are unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period.

Receivables from Contracts with Customers

At March 31, 2025, the “Accounts and notes receivable” line on our consolidated balance sheet included trade receivables of $5,188 million compared with $5,398 million at December 31, 2024, and included both contracts with customers within the scope of ASC Topic 606 and those that are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606. We typically receive payment within 30 days or less (depending on the terms of the invoice) once delivery is made. Revenues that are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606 relate primarily to physical natural gas sales contracts at market prices for which we do not elect NPNS and are therefore accounted for as a derivative under ASC Topic 815. There is little distinction in the nature of the customer or credit quality of trade receivables associated with natural gas sold under contracts for which NPNS has not been elected compared with trade receivables where NPNS has been elected.

Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers

We have entered into certain agreements under which we license our proprietary technology, including the Optimized Cascade® process technology, to customers to maximize the efficiency of LNG plants. These agreements typically provide for milestone payments to be made during and after the construction phases of the LNG plant. The payments are not directly related to our performance obligations under the contract and are recorded as deferred revenue to be recognized when the customer is able to benefit from their right to use the applicable licensed technology. Revenue recognized during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, was immaterial. We expect to recognize the outstanding contract liabilities of $45 million as of March 31, 2025, as revenue during the years 2026, 2028 and 2029.