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Geographic Information
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Geographic Information [Abstract]  
Geographic Information 14.  Geographic Information

The Company operates its automated global business in the U.S. and international markets on more than 135 electronic exchanges and market centers. A significant portion of the Company’s net revenues is generated by subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. International operations are conducted in 32 countries in Europe, Asia/Pacific and the Americas (outside the U.S.). The following table presents total net revenues and income before income taxes by geographic area for the periods indicated.

Significant transactions and balances between the operating subsidiaries occur, primarily as a result of certain operating subsidiaries holding exchange or clearing organization memberships, which are utilized to provide execution and clearing services to subsidiaries. Intra-region income and expenses and related balances have been eliminated in this geographic information to reflect the external business conducted in each geographic region. The geographic analysis presented below is based on the location of the subsidiaries in which the transactions are recorded. This geographic information does not reflect the way the Company’s business is managed.

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2021

2020

2021

2020

(in millions)

Net revenues

United States

$

264

$

390

$

1,480

$

1,153

International

200

158

631

466

Total net revenues

$

464

$

548

$

2,111

$

1,619

Income before income taxes

United States

$

151

$

278

$

1,180

$

696

International

83

56

234

168

Total income before income taxes

$

234

$

334

$

1,414

$

864


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