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INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We operate in four business segments: Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control (MFC), Rotary and Mission Systems (RMS) and Space. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered.
Net sales and operating profit of our business segments exclude intersegment sales and cost of sales as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Business segment operating profit includes our share of earnings or losses from equity method investees as the operating activities of the equity method investees are closely aligned with the operations of our business segments.
Business segment operating profit also includes total pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs recoverable on U.S. Government contracts as determined in accordance with U.S. Government cost accounting standards (CAS). However, our financial statements must present total costs calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the adjustment from CAS cost to FAS service cost for our postretirement benefit plans is excluded from business segment operating profit (see additional discussion below). Business segment operating profit also excludes expense for stock-based compensation, corporate costs not considered allocable under FAR, and the effects of items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance.
Excluded items are included in the reconciling item “Unallocated items” between operating profit from our business segments and our consolidated operating profit. See “Note 11 – Other” for a discussion related to certain factors that may impact the comparability of net sales and operating profit of our business segments. Summary operating results for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
March 25,
2018
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
5,584

 
 
$
4,398

 
 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
2,350

 
 
1,677

 
 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
3,762

 
 
3,223

 
 
Space
 
2,640

 
 
2,337

 
 
Total net sales
 
$
14,336

 
 
$
11,635

 
 
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
585

 
 
$
474

 
 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
417

 
 
261

 
 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
379

 
 
311

 
 
Space
 
334

 
 
264

 
 
Total business segment operating profit
 
1,715

 
 
1,310

 
 
Unallocated items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS/CAS operating adjustment (a)
 
512

 
 
451

 
 
Stock-based compensation
 
(37
)
 
 
(38
)
 
 
Other, net
 
93

 
 
2

 
 
Total unallocated items
 
568

 
 
415

 
 
Total consolidated operating profit
 
$
2,283

 
 
$
1,725

 
 
Intersegment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
42

 
 
$
25

 
 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
121

 
 
95

 
 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
580

 
 
461

 
 
Space
 
68

 
 
45

 
 
Total intersegment sales
 
$
811

 
 
$
626

 
 
(a) 
The FAS/CAS operating adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of FAS pension expense and total pension costs recoverable on U.S. Government contracts as determined in accordance with CAS.  
Our total net FAS/CAS pension adjustment for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and March 25, 2018, including the service and non-service cost components of FAS pension expense for our qualified defined benefit pension plans, were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
March 25,
2018
 
Total FAS expense and CAS costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS pension expense
 
$
(273
)
 
 
$
(356
)
 
 
Less: CAS pension cost
 
641

 
 
608

 
 
Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
$
368

 
 
$
252

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service and non-service cost reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAS pension service cost
 
$
(129
)
 
 
$
(157
)
 
 
Less: CAS pension cost
 
641

 
 
608

 
 
FAS/CAS operating adjustment
 
512

 
 
451

 
 
Non-operating FAS pension cost(a)
 
(144
)
 
 
(199
)
 
 
Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
$
368

 
 
$
252

 
 
(a) 
The non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relate only to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. In addition to the non service cost components in the table above, we incurred similar costs for our other postretirement benefit plans of $30 million and $17 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and March 25, 2018.
We recover CAS pension and other postretirement benefit plan cost through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts and, therefore, recognize CAS cost in each of our business segment’s net sales and cost of sales. Our consolidated financial statements must present FAS pension and other postretirement benefit plan expense calculated in accordance with FAS requirements under U.S. GAAP. The operating portion of the net FAS/CAS pension adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of FAS pension expense and total CAS pension cost. The non-service FAS pension cost component is included in other non-operating expense, net in our consolidated statements of earnings. The net FAS/CAS pension adjustment increases or decreases CAS pension cost to equal total FAS pension cost (both service and non-service).
Net sales by products and services, contract type, customer, and geographic region were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
4,796

 
$
1,916

 
$
3,059

 
$
2,199

 
$
11,970

Services
 
788

 
434

 
703

 
441

 
2,366

Total net sales
 
$
5,584

 
$
2,350

 
$
3,762

 
$
2,640

 
$
14,336

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
4,170

 
$
1,535

 
$
2,619

 
$
523

 
$
8,847

Cost-reimbursable
 
1,414

 
815

 
1,143

 
2,117

 
5,489

Total net sales
 
$
5,584

 
$
2,350

 
$
3,762

 
$
2,640

 
$
14,336

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
3,435

 
$
1,633

 
$
2,675

 
$
2,236

 
$
9,979

International (a)
 
2,095

 
670

 
995

 
395

 
4,155

U.S. commercial and other
 
54

 
47

 
92

 
9

 
202

Total net sales
 
$
5,584

 
$
2,350

 
$
3,762

 
$
2,640

 
$
14,336

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,489

 
$
1,680

 
$
2,767

 
$
2,245

 
$
10,181

Asia Pacific
 
906

 
122

 
330

 
8

 
1,366

Europe
 
798

 
122

 
198

 
381

 
1,499

Middle East
 
337

 
413

 
285

 
6

 
1,041

Other
 
54

 
13

 
182

 

 
249

Total net sales
 
$
5,584

 
$
2,350

 
$
3,762

 
$
2,640

 
$
14,336

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended March 25, 2018
 
 
Aeronautics
 
MFC
 
RMS
 
Space
 
Total
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
3,770

 
$
1,353

 
$
2,717

 
$
1,922

 
$
9,762

Services
 
628

 
324

 
506

 
415

 
1,873

Total net sales
 
$
4,398

 
$
1,677

 
$
3,223

 
$
2,337

 
$
11,635

Net sales by contract type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price
 
$
3,215

 
$
1,112

 
$
2,208

 
$
400

 
$
6,935

Cost-reimbursable
 
1,183

 
565

 
1,015

 
1,937

 
4,700

Total net sales
 
$
4,398

 
$
1,677

 
$
3,223

 
$
2,337

 
$
11,635

Net sales by customer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
 
$
2,765

 
$
1,088

 
$
2,356

 
$
1,870

 
$
8,079

International (a)
 
1,577

 
554

 
781

 
456

 
3,368

U.S. commercial and other
 
56

 
35

 
86

 
11

 
188

Total net sales
 
$
4,398

 
$
1,677

 
$
3,223

 
$
2,337

 
$
11,635

Net sales by geographic region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
2,821

 
$
1,123

 
$
2,442

 
$
1,881

 
$
8,267

Asia Pacific
 
754

 
98

 
324

 
23

 
1,199

Europe
 
508

 
69

 
155

 
426

 
1,158

Middle East
 
257

 
380

 
171

 
7

 
815

Other
 
58

 
7

 
131

 

 
196

Total net sales
 
$
4,398

 
$
1,677

 
$
3,223

 
$
2,337

 
$
11,635

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a) 
International sales include foreign military sales (FMS) contracted through the U.S. Government and direct commercial sales to international governments and other international customers.
Total assets for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aeronautics
 
$
9,469

 
 
$
8,435

 
Missiles and Fire Control
 
5,678

 
 
5,017

 
Rotary and Mission Systems
 
18,914

 
 
18,333

 
Space
 
5,792

 
 
5,445

 
Total business segment assets
 
39,853

 
 
37,230

 
Corporate assets (a)
 
7,831

 
 
7,646

 
Total assets
 
$
47,684

 
 
$
44,876

 
(a) 
Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, deferred income taxes, environmental receivables, and investments held in a separate trust to fund certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
Our Aeronautics business segment includes our largest program, the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, an international multi-role, multi-variant, stealth fighter aircraft. Net sales for the F-35 program represented approximately 26% of our total consolidated net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 and 24% of our total consolidated net sales for the quarter ended March 25, 2018.