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Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,975 $503 $ $2,478 
Non-U.S. 25,770 642 26,412 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 35,887 1,688 37,575 
Mortgage-backed securities 19,506 47 19,553 
Municipal 6,145  6,145 
1,975 87,811 2,377 92,163 
Equity securities4,529  78 4,607 
Short-term investments3,132 1,335 3 4,470 
Other investments (1)
417 470 10 897 
Securities lending collateral 2,369  2,369 
Investment derivative instruments55   55 
Other derivative instruments10   10 
Separate account assets5,014 113  5,127 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$15,132 $92,098 $2,468 $109,698 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$94 $ $ $94 
Other derivative instruments12   12 
GLB (2)
  760 760 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$106 $ $760 $866 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $8,253 million, policy loans of $237 million and other investments of $70 million at June 30, 2021 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
 
December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,148 $522 $— $2,670 
Non-U.S.— 25,808 546 26,354 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 34,758 1,573 36,331 
Mortgage-backed securities— 18,410 60 18,470 
Municipal— 6,874 — 6,874 
2,148 86,372 2,179 90,699 
Equity securities3,954 — 73 4,027 
Short-term investments2,866 1,474 4,345 
Other investments (1)
434 438 10 882 
Securities lending collateral— 1,844 — 1,844 
Investment derivative instruments35 — — 35 
Separate account assets4,264 124 — 4,388 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$13,701 $90,252 $2,267 $106,220 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$52 $— $— $52 
Other derivative instruments17 — — 17 
GLB (2)
— — 1,089 1,089 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$69 $— $1,089 $1,158 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $6,770 million, policy loans of $233 million and other investments of $60 million at December 31, 2020 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management. The majority of our fixed maturities classified as Level 3 used external pricing when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market inputs (i.e., stale pricing, broker quotes).
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Fair ValueValuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Ranges
Weighted Average (1)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
GLB (1)
$760 $1,089 Actuarial modelLapse rate
3% – 34%
4.7 %
Annuitization rate
0% – 100%
3.3 %
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$650 $1,612 $51 $75 $1 $10 $760 
Transfers into Level 3 29      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI5 6      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 6  5   8 
Purchases54 240 1 4 2   
Sales(9)(50)(1)(6)   
Settlements(51)(152)(4)    
Other      (8)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $6 $ $4 $ $ $8 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$7 $6 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$465 $1,502 $60 $67 $$10 $1,591 
Transfers out of Level 3(13)(71)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/ Losses in OCI(6)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)(13)— (1)— — (213)
Purchases67 83 — — — 
Sales(16)(48)— (9)— — — 
Settlements(27)(85)— — — — — 
Other— — — — — — (6)
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $$— $$— $— $(213)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(5)$$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$546 $1,573 $60 $73 $5 $10 $1,089 
Transfers into Level 3 46      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI13 12      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 3  7   (311)
Purchases175 409 1 7 3   
Sales(16)(75)(1)(9)   
Settlements(69)(277)(13) (5)  
Other      (18)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $6 $ $ $(311)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$17 $17 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $$10 $897 
Transfers into Level 3— 91 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(72)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI(20)(44)— — — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(3)(26)— (3)— — 472 
Purchases149 222 — 11 — — 
Sales(62)(67)— (13)— — — 
Settlements(28)(186)— — (6)— — 
Other— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $(9)$— $(1)$— $— $472 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(20)$(37)$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$650 $1,612 $51 $75 $1 $10 $760 
Transfers into Level 3 29      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI5 6      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 6  5   8 
Purchases54 240 1 4 2   
Sales(9)(50)(1)(6)   
Settlements(51)(152)(4)    
Other      (8)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $6 $ $4 $ $ $8 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$7 $6 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$465 $1,502 $60 $67 $$10 $1,591 
Transfers out of Level 3(13)(71)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/ Losses in OCI(6)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)(13)— (1)— — (213)
Purchases67 83 — — — 
Sales(16)(48)— (9)— — — 
Settlements(27)(85)— — — — — 
Other— — — — — — (6)
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $$— $$— $— $(213)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(5)$$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$546 $1,573 $60 $73 $5 $10 $1,089 
Transfers into Level 3 46      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI13 12      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 3  7   (311)
Purchases175 409 1 7 3   
Sales(16)(75)(1)(9)   
Settlements(69)(277)(13) (5)  
Other      (18)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $6 $ $ $(311)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$17 $17 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $$10 $897 
Transfers into Level 3— 91 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(72)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI(20)(44)— — — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(3)(26)— (3)— — 472 
Purchases149 222 — 11 — — 
Sales(62)(67)— (13)— — — 
Settlements(28)(186)— — (6)— — 
Other— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $(9)$— $(1)$— $— $472 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(20)$(37)$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
June 30, 2021Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,029 $53 $ $1,082 $1,041 
Non-U.S. 1,366  1,366 1,280 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 2,314  2,314 2,087 
Mortgage-backed securities 1,892  1,892 1,781 
Municipal
 4,689  4,689 4,484 
Total assets$1,029 $10,314 $ $11,343 $10,673 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$ $1,405 $ $1,405 $1,405 
Long-term debt 16,822  16,822 14,954 
Trust preferred securities 467  467 308 
Total liabilities$ $18,694 $ $18,694 $16,667 
December 31, 2020Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,395 $57 $— $1,452 $1,392 
Non-U.S.— 1,405 — 1,405 1,288 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 2,438 — 2,438 2,150 
Mortgage-backed securities— 2,146 — 2,146 1,999 
Municipal— 5,069 — 5,069 4,824 
Total assets$1,395 $11,115 $— $12,510 $11,653 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $1,405 $— $1,405 $1,405 
Long-term debt— 17,487 — 17,487 14,948 
Trust preferred securities— 473 — 473 308 
Total liabilities$— $19,365 $— $19,365 $16,661