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Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unpaid Losses And Loss Expenses Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Three Months Ended
March 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20232022
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$75,747 $72,330 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses beginning of period (1)
(17,086)(16,132)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period58,661 56,198 
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year5,336 4,963 
Prior years (2)
(188)(399)
Total5,148 4,564 
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year805 593 
Prior years3,911 3,569 
Total4,716 4,162 
Foreign currency revaluation and other(196)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period58,897 56,603 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
16,520 16,593 
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$75,417 $73,196 
(1)    Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2)    Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, earned premiums, and development on international A&H lines totaling $(8) million and $159 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment:
Three Months Ended March 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotal
2023
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$9 $(81)$(72)
North America Personal P&C Insurance 17 17 
North America Agricultural Insurance   
Overseas General Insurance (143)(143)
Global Reinsurance (8)(8)
Corporate10  10 
Total$19 $(215)$(196)
2022
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(20)$(88)$(108)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (51)(51)
North America Agricultural Insurance— (26)(26)
Overseas General Insurance— (60)(60)
Global Reinsurance— (3)(3)
Corporate— 
Total$(12)$(228)$(240)