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Note 6 - Operating Segment Reporting | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Operating Segments Reporting |
Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments Explanatory | 6. Operating segment reporting Operating segment reporting represents a basic tool in the oversight and management of the BBVA Group’s various activities. The BBVA Group compiles reporting information on disaggregated business activities. These business activities are then aggregated in accordance with the organizational structure determined by the BBVA Group and, ultimately, into the reportable operating segments themselves. During 2019, the reporting st ructure of the BBVA Group’s business areas differs from the one presented at the end of the year 2018, as a result of the integration of the Non-Core Real Estate business area into Banking Activity in Spain, which has been renamed “Spain”. Additionally, ba lance sheet intra-group adjustments between Corporate Center and the operating segments have been reallocated to the corresponding operating segments. In addition, certain expenses related to global projects and activities have been reallocated between the Corporate Center and the corresponding operating segments. In order to make the 2019 information comparable as required by IFRS 8 “Information by business segments”, figures as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 have been restated in conformity with the new se gment reporting structure. The BBVA Group's operating segments are summarized below: Spain Includes mainly the banking and insurance business that the Group carries out in Spain. The United States Includes the financial business activity of BBVA USA in t he country and the activity of the branch of BBVA, S.A., in New York. Mexico Includes banking and insurance businesses in this country as well as the activity of its branch in Houston. Turkey Reports the activity of Garanti BBVA group that is mainly carri ed out in this country and, to a lesser extent, in Romania and the Netherlands. South America Primarily includes the Group´s banking and insurance businesses in the region. In relation to the sale of BBVA Paraguay, the closing is expected to take place du ring the first quarter of 2020 (see Note 3). Rest of Eurasia Includes the banking business activity carried out by the Group in Europe and Asia, excluding Spain. Lastly, Corporate Center performs centralized Group functions, including: the costs of the he ad offices with a corporate function; management of structural exchange rate positions; some equity instruments issuances to support an adequate management of the Group's global solvency. It also includes portfolios whose management is not linked to custom er relationships, such as industrial holdings, certain tax assets and liabilities; funds due to commitments to employees; goodwill and other intangible assets. The breakdown of the BBVA Group’s total assets by operating segments as of December 31, 2019, 20 18 and 2017, is as follows:
Total assets by operating segments (Millions of Euros)
| 2019 | 2018 (1) | 2017 (1)
Spain | 365,374 | 354,901 | 350,520
The United States | 88,529 | 82,057 | 75,775
Mexico | 109,079 | 97,432 | 90,214
Turkey | 64,416 | 66,250 | 78,789
South America | 54,996 | 54,373 | 75,320
Rest of Eurasia | 23,248 | 18,834 | 17,265
Subtotal assets by Operating Segments | 705,641 | 673,848 | 687,884
Corporate Center and adjustments | (6,951) | 2,841 | 2,175
Total assets BBVA Group | 698,690 | 676,689 | 690,059
(1) The figures corresponding to 2018 and 2017 have been restated (see Note 1.3). The following table sets forth certain summarized information relating to the income of each operating segment and Corporate Center for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and reconciles the income statement of the various operating segments to the consolidated income statement of the Group:
|  | BBVA Group | Spain | The United States | Mexico | Turkey | South America | Rest of Eurasia | Corporate Center
2019 | Notes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income |  | 18,202 | 3,645 | 2,395 | 6,209 | 2,814 | 3,196 | 175 | (233)
Gross income |  | 24,542 | 5,734 | 3,223 | 8,029 | 3,590 | 3,850 | 454 | (339)
Operating profit /(loss) before tax |  | 6,398 | 1,878 | 705 | 3,691 | 1,341 | 1,396 | 163 | (2,775)
Profit |  | 3,512 | 1,386 | 590 | 2,699 | 506 | 721 | 127 | (2,517)
2018 (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income |  | 17,591 | 3,698 | 2,276 | 5,568 | 3,135 | 3,009 | 175 | (269)
Gross income |  | 23,747 | 5,968 | 2,989 | 7,193 | 3,901 | 3,701 | 414 | (420)
Operating profit /(loss) before tax |  | 8,446 | 1,840 | 920 | 3,269 | 1,444 | 1,288 | 148 | (463)
Profit |  | 5,400 | 1,400 | 736 | 2,367 | 567 | 578 | 96 | (343)
2017 (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income |  | 17,758 | 3,810 | 2,119 | 5,476 | 3,331 | 3,200 | 180 | (357)
Gross income |  | 25,270 | 6,162 | 2,876 | 7,122 | 4,115 | 4,451 | 468 | 74
Operating profit /(loss) before tax |  | 6,931 | 1,189 | 749 | 2,960 | 2,143 | 1,671 | 181 | (1,962)
Profit |  | 3,514 | 877 | 486 | 2,170 | 823 | 847 | 128 | (1,817)
(1) The figures corresponding to 2018 a nd 2017 have been restated (see Note 1.3).

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