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Note 5 - Operating Segment Reporting | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2020
Operating Segments Reporting |
Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments Explanatory | 5. Operating segment reporting Operati ng segment reporting represents a basic tool in the oversight and management of the BBVA Group’s various activities. The BBVA Group compiles reporting information on disaggregated business activities. These business activities are then aggregated in accord ance with the organizational structure determined by the BBVA Group and, ultimately, into the reportable operating segments themselves. As of June 30, 2020, the structure of the information by business se gments of the BBVA Group remains the same as that of the closing of 2019 financial year. The BBVA Group's operating segments are summarized below: Spain I ncludes mainly the banking and insurance business that the Group carries ou t in Spain. The United States I ncludes the business activity of BBVA USA and th e activity of the branch of BBVA Spain in New York. Mexico I ncludes banking and insurance businesses in this country as well as the acti vity of BBVA Mexico in Houston. Turkey R eports the activity of Garanti BBVA group that is mainly carried out in this cou ntry and, to a lesser extent, in Romania and the Netherlands. South America Primari ly includes the Group´s banking and insurance businesses in the region. Rest of Eurasia I ncludes the banking business activity carried out by the Group in Asia and Europe, excluding Spain. Corporate Center performs centralized Group functions, including: the costs of the head offices with a corporate function, management of str uctural exchange rate positions and some equity instruments issuances to support an adequate manage ment of the Group's global solvency. It also includes portfolios whose management is not linked to customer relationships, such as industrial holdings, certain tax assets and liabilities; funds due to commitments to employees; goodwill and other intangible assets. The breakdown of the BBVA Group’s total assets by operating segments as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, is as follows:
Total assets by operating segments (Millions of Euros)
| June 2020 | December 2019
Spain | 419,475 | 365,380
The United States | 101,118 | 88,529
Mexico | 103,671 | 109,079
Turkey | 63,525 | 64,416
South America | 57,891 | 54,996
Rest of Eurasia | 26,805 | 23,257
Subtotal assets by operating segments | 772,485 | 705,656
Corporate Center and adjustments | (18,661) | (6,967)
Total assets BBVA Group | 753,824 | 698,690
The following table sets forth certain summarized information relating to the income of each operating segment and Corporate Center for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Main margins and profit by operating segments (Millions of Euros)
|  | Operating segments |
| BBVA Group | Spain | The United States | Mexico | Turkey | South America | Rest of Eurasia | Corporate Center
June 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 8,653 | 1,793 | 1,133 | 2,717 | 1,534 | 1,443 | 102 | (69)
Gross income | 12,045 | 2,900 | 1,607 | 3,550 | 1,957 | 1,664 | 268 | 98
Operating income | 6,533 | 1,371 | 648 | 2,349 | 1,394 | 945 | 131 | (307)
Profit/(loss) before tax | (368) | 124 | 15 | 891 | 715 | 297 | 89 | (2,500)
Net attributable profit (loss) | (1,157) | 88 | 26 | 654 | 266 | 159 | 66 | (2,416)
June 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 8,941 | 1,763 | 1,217 | 3,042 | 1,353 | 1,613 | 85 | (132)
Gross income | 11,944 | 2,773 | 1,615 | 3,901 | 1,677 | 1,994 | 220 | (236)
Operating income | 6,069 | 1,145 | 655 | 2,611 | 1,084 | 1,215 | 78 | (718)
Profit/(loss) before tax | 4,052 | 1,027 | 363 | 1,783 | 726 | 847 | 69 | (762)
Net attributable profit (loss) | 2,442 | 734 | 297 | 1,287 | 282 | 404 | 55 | (616)

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