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Note 6 Main margins and profit by operating segments (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income € (31,432) € (23,015) € (22,389)
Gross profit 24,890 21,066 20,166
Profit (loss) before tax 10,356 7,247 5,248
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 6,420 4,653 1,305
Group BBVA [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (19,153) (14,686) (14,592)
Gross profit 24,890 21,066 20,166
Profit (loss) before tax 10,356 7,247 5,248
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments   280 (1,729)
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 6,420 4,653 1,305
SPAIN      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (3,784) (3,502) (3,566)
Gross profit 6,145 5,925 5,567
Profit (loss) before tax 2,625 2,122 823
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments   0 0
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 1,678 1,581 652
MEXICO      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (8,378) (5,836) (5,415)
Gross profit 10,839 7,603 7,025
Profit (loss) before tax 5,690 3,528 2,475
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments   0 0
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 4,182 2,568 1,761
TURKEY      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (2,631) (2,370) (2,783)
Gross profit 3,185 3,422 3,573
Profit (loss) before tax 1,644 1,953 1,522
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments   0 0
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 509 740 563
South America [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (4,137) (2,859) (2,701)
Gross profit 4,261 3,162 3,225
Profit (loss) before tax 1,429 961 896
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments   0 0
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 734 491 446
Rest of business [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (332) (281) (291)
Gross profit 790 741 839
Profit (loss) before tax 277 314 280
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments   0 0
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 240 254 222
Corporate center [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income [1] (109) (163) (164)
Gross profit [1] (329) 212 (63)
Profit (loss) before tax [1] (1,309) (1,632) (748)
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations operating segments [1]   280 (1,729)
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent [1] € (922) € (980) € (2,339)
[1] (1) Adjustments include: (I) the impact of the purchase of offices in Spain in 2022 in the transaction with Merlin Properties (see Note 17); (II) the costs associated with the collective layoff procedure and the closing of offices in 2021 (see Note 24); and (III) the capital gain from the bancassurance transaction with Allianz in 2020 (see Note 3).