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Note 7 Maximum Credit Risk Exposure, accumulated allowances and carrying amount by geographical location (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Loans and advances to customers € 358,023 € 318,939 € 311,147
SPAIN      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 214,126 [1] 201,405 [2] 195,983 [3]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (4,860) [1] (5,277) [2] (5,679) [3]
Loans and advances to customers 209,266 [1] 196,129 [2] 190,304 [3]
MEXICO      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 74,252 57,847 52,211
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (2,496) (2,038) (2,211)
Loans and advances to customers 71,756 55,809 50,000
TURKEY      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 39,547 [4] 33,472 [5] 39,633 [6]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (2,105) [4] (2,058) [5] (2,338) [6]
Loans and advances to customers 37,443 [4] 31,414 [5] 37,295 [6]
South America [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 40,288 [7] 36,335 [8] 34,499 [9]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,768) [7] (1,736) [8] (1,870) [9]
Loans and advances to customers 38,519 [7] 34,599 [8] 32,629 [9]
Other Countries [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,047 996 925
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (8) (8) (7)
Loans and advances to customers 1,039 988 918
Total maximum credit risk exposures [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 369,260 [10] 330,055 [11] 323,252 [12]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (11,237) [10] (11,116) [11] (12,105) [12]
Loans and advances to customers 358,023 [10] 318,939 [11] 311,147 [12]
Of which individual [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (2,164) (2,528) (2,611)
Of which collective [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (9,073) (8,587) (9,494)
Stage 1 [Member] | SPAIN      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 187,037 [1] 171,883 [2] 171,397 [3]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (518) [1] (722) [2] (753) [3]
Loans and advances to customers 186,519 [1] 171,161 [2] 170,644 [3]
Stage 1 [Member] | MEXICO      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 66,971 51,665 46,373
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (955) (740) (685)
Loans and advances to customers 66,017 50,925 45,688
Stage 1 [Member] | TURKEY      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 32,755 [4] 26,497 [5] 30,832 [6]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (224) [4] (224) [5] (246) [6]
Loans and advances to customers 32,531 [4] 26,273 [5] 30,586 [6]
Stage 1 [Member] | South America [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 34,401 [7] 30,166 [8] 28,484 [9]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (318) [7] (277) [8] (320) [9]
Loans and advances to customers 34,083 [7] 29,889 [8] 28,165 [9]
Stage 1 [Member] | Other Countries [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,035 984 912
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets 0 (1) (1)
Loans and advances to customers 1,035 983 911
Stage 1 [Member] | Total maximum credit risk exposures [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 322,199 [10] 281,195 [11] 277,998 [12]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (2,014) [10] (1,964) [11] (2,005) [12]
Loans and advances to customers 320,185 [10] 279,231 [11] 275,993 [12]
Stage 1 [Member] | Of which individual [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (21) (4) (10)
Stage 1 [Member] | Of which collective [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,994) (1,959) (1,995)
Stage 2 [Member] | SPAIN      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 19,621 [1] 21,380 [2] 16,387 [3]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (759) [1] (923) [2] (849) [3]
Loans and advances to customers 18,862 [1] 20,457 [2] 15,538 [3]
Stage 2 [Member] | MEXICO      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 5,342 4,261 4,071
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (475) (381) (442)
Loans and advances to customers 4,866 3,880 3,628
Stage 2 [Member] | TURKEY      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 4,436 [4] 4,134 [5] 5,806 [6]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (358) [4] (424) [5] (535) [6]
Loans and advances to customers 4,078 [4] 3,711 [5] 5,272 [6]
Stage 2 [Member] | South America [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 4,166 [7] 4,425 [8] 4,312 [9]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (345) [7] (362) [8] (460) [9]
Loans and advances to customers 3,821 [7] 4,062 [8] 3,852 [9]
Stage 2 [Member] | Other Countries [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 3 3 5
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets 0 0 0
Loans and advances to customers 3 3 4
Stage 2 [Member] | Total maximum credit risk exposures [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 33,568 [10] 34,203 [11] 30,581 [12]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,938) [10] (2,091) [11] (2,287) [12]
Loans and advances to customers 31,629 [10] 32,112 [11] 28,294 [12]
Stage 2 [Member] | Of which individual [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (604) (657) (479)
Stage 2 [Member] | Of which collective [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,334) (1,434) (1,808)
Stage 3 [Member] | SPAIN      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 7,468 [1] 8,143 [2] 8,199 [3]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (3,583) [1] (3,631) [2] (4,077) [3]
Loans and advances to customers 3,885 [1] 4,511 [2] 4,122 [3]
Stage 3 [Member] | MEXICO      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,939 1,921 1,767
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,066) (916) (1,083)
Loans and advances to customers 873 1,005 684
Stage 3 [Member] | TURKEY      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 2,356 [4] 2,841 [5] 2,995 [6]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,523) [4] (1,410) [5] (1,557) [6]
Loans and advances to customers 833 [4] 1,431 [5] 1,438 [6]
Stage 3 [Member] | South America [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,721 [7] 1,744 [8] 1,703 [9]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,105) [7] (1,096) [8] (1,090) [9]
Loans and advances to customers 615 [7] 648 [8] 612 [9]
Stage 3 [Member] | Other Countries [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 9 9 8
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (7) (7) (6)
Loans and advances to customers 2 2 2
Stage 3 [Member] | Total maximum credit risk exposures [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Maximum exposure to credit risk 13,493 14,657 [11] 14,672 [12]
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (7,284) [10] (7,061) [11] (7,813) [12]
Loans and advances to customers 6,208 [10] 7,596 [11] 6,860 [12]
Stage 3 [Member] | Of which individual [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets (1,539) (1,867) (2,122)
Stage 3 [Member] | Of which collective [Member]      
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk [Line Items]      
Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets € (5,745) € (5,194) € (5,691)
[1] (1) Spain includes all countries where BBVA, S.A. operates.
[2] (1) Spain includes all countries where BBVA, S.A. operates.
[3] (1) Spain includes all countries where BBVA, S.A. operates.
[4] (2) Turkey includes all countries in which Garanti BBVA operates.
[5] (2) Turkey includes all countries in which Garanti BBVA operates.
[6] (2) Turkey includes all countries in which Garanti BBVA operates.
[7] (3) In South America, BBVA Group operates mainly in Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay.
[8] (3) In South America, BBVA Group operates mainly in Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay.
[9] (3) In South America, BBVA Group operates mainly in Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay.
[10] (4) The amount of the accumulated allowances includes the provisions recorded for credit risk over the remaining expected lifetime of purchased financial instruments. Those provisions were determined at the moment of the Purchase Price Allocation and were originated mainly in the acquisition of Catalunya Banc S.A. (as of December 31, 2022, the remaining balance was €190 million). These valuation adjustments are recognized in the consolidated income statement during the residual life of the operations or are applied to the value corrections when the losses materialize.
[11] (4) The amount of the accumulated allowances includes the provisions recorded for credit risk over the remaining expected lifetime of purchased financial instruments. Those provisions were determined at the moment of the Purchase Price Allocation and were originated mainly in the acquisition of Catalunya Banc S.A. (as of December 31, 2021 the remaining balance was €266 million). These valuation adjustments are recognized in the consolidated income statement during the residual life of the operations or are applied to the value corrections when the losses materialize.
[12] (4) The amount of the accumulated allowances includes the provisions recorded for credit risk over the remaining expected lifetime of purchased financial instruments. Those provisions were determined at the moment of the Purchase Price Allocation and were originated mainly in the acquisition of Catalunya Banc S.A. (as of December 31, 2020 the remaining balance was €363 million). These valuation adjustments are recognized in the consolidated income statement during the residual life of the operations or are applied to the value corrections when the losses materialize