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Note 5 Main margins and profit by operating segments (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
 [1]
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) € 11,410 € 8,538
Gross profit 14,148 11,417
Profit (loss) before tax 6,122 4,724
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 3,878 2,957
SPAIN    
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) 2,544 1,758
Gross profit 3,630 3,050
Profit (loss) before tax 1,821 1,404
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 1,231 801
MEXICO    
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) 5,264 3,686
Gross profit 6,774 4,813
Profit (loss) before tax 3,585 2,446
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 2,614 1,781
TURKEY    
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) 980 1,153
Gross profit 1,480 1,335
Profit (loss) before tax 787 633
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 525 59
South America [Member]    
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) 2,503 1,849
Gross profit 2,415 1,982
Profit (loss) before tax 780 745
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 367 418
Rest of business [Member]    
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) 260 155
Gross profit 565 384
Profit (loss) before tax 272 162
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent 212 128
Corporate Center And Adjustments [Member]    
income by operating segment [Line Items]    
Interest income (expense) [2] 140 64
Gross profit [2] (716) (147)
Profit (loss) before tax [2] (1,123) (666)
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent [2] € (1,072) € (230)
[1] (2) Restated balances according to IFRS 17 - Insurance contracts, which had no material impacts to that date (see Note 2.1).
[2] (1) The adjustments include the impact of the purchase of offices in Spain in 2022 from the transaction with Merlin Properties (see Note 16).