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Note 6 Main margins and profit by operating segments (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
 [1]
Dec. 31, 2022
 [1],[2]
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) € (25,267) € (23,089) € (19,124)
Gross profit 35,481 29,542 24,743
Profit (loss) before tax 15,405 12,419 10,268 [3]
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent (10,054) (8,019) (6,358) [4]
SPAIN      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) (6,435) (5,620) (3,774)
Gross profit 9,490 7,888 6,112
Profit (loss) before tax 5,309 3,897 2,610
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent (3,784) (2,720) (1,667)
MEXICO      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) (11,556) (11,054) (8,378)
Gross profit 15,337 14,267 10,734
Profit (loss) before tax 7,522 7,329 5,620
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent (5,447) (5,319) (4,131)
TURKEY      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) (1,492) (1,869) (2,611)
Gross profit 4,212 2,981 3,172
Profit (loss) before tax 1,741 1,324 1,636
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent (611) (527) (505)
South America [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) (5,589) (4,394) (4,138)
Gross profit 5,405 4,331 4,265
Profit (loss) before tax 1,342 1,189 1,434
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent (635) (601) (738)
Rest of business [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) (741) (539) (332)
Gross profit 1,458 1,103 790
Profit (loss) before tax 634 489 277
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent (500) (396) (240)
Corporate Center And Adjustments [Member]      
income by operating segment [Line Items]      
Interest income (expense) [5] 546 386 109
Gross profit [5] (421) (1,029) (329)
Profit (loss) before tax [5] (1,142) (1,809) (1,309)
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent [5] € 924 € 1,544 € 922
[1] (2) In the first quarter of 2024 the Group changed its allocation criteria for certain expenses, mainly related with global international projects between the Corporate Center and the corresponding operating segments. Therefore, in order to make those year-on-year comparisons homogeneous, the figures for the year 2023 have been revised, which has not affected the consolidated financial information of the Group.
[2]
(3) Restated according to IFRS 17 - Insurance contracts, which had no material impacts for such period (see “Presentation of Financial Information—Changes in Accounting Policies—IFRS 17 Insurance contracts”).
[3]
(1) Balances corresponding to 2022 have been restated according to IFRS 17 (see Note 1.3).
[4] (3) Balances corresponding to 2022 have been restated according to IFRS 17 (see Note 1.3)
[5] (1) Adjustments include the impact of the purchase of offices in Spain in 2022 in the transaction with Merlin Properties (see Note 17).