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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Restricted Stock Units
The following table contains information concerning activities related to restricted stock units:
 
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted 
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (In Years)
 
Aggregate
Fair
Value
 
(in thousands, except per share and life amounts)
Balance at October 31, 2013
3,983

 
$
31.23

 
1.51
 
 
Granted
1,645

 
$
39.03

 
 
 
 
Vested(1)
(1,564
)
 
$
29.07

 
 
 
$
60,815

Forfeited
(117
)
 
$
32.95

 
 
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2014
3,947

 
$
35.29

 
1.53
 
 
Granted
1,707

 
$
48.13

 
 
 
 
Vested(1)
(1,522
)
 
$
33.05

 
 
 
$
73,677

Forfeited
(204
)
 
$
37.68

 
 
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2015
3,928

 
$
41.61

 
1.54
 
 
Granted
1,765

 
$
49.59

 
 
 
 
Vested(1)
(1,547
)
 
$
38.33

 
 
 
$
79,558

Forfeited
(111
)
 
$
43.12

 
 
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2016
4,035

 
$
46.37

 
1.56
 
 
(1)
The number of vested restricted stock units includes shares that were withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units Under all Equity Plans (Except 2005 Directors Plan)
The following table contains additional information concerning activities related to stock options and restricted stock units under all equity plans, other than shares available for grant under the 2005 Directors Plan:
 
Available for
Grant(3)
 
Options(2)
 
Options
Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (In Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
(in thousands, except per share and life amounts)
Balance at October 31, 2013
8,472

 
7,726

 
$
26.87

 
4.30
 
$
71,700

Options Granted
(1,686
)
 
1,686

 
$
38.65

 
 
 
 
Options Assumed(2)
 
 
843

 
$
24.63

 
 
 
 
Options Exercised
 
 
(2,103
)
 
$
24.47

 
 
 
 
Options Canceled/forfeited/expired
163

 
(402
)
 
$
27.44

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units granted(1)
(2,468
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units forfeited(1)
174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional shares reserved
7,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2014
12,155

 
7,750

 
$
29.81

 
4.66
 
$
86,537

Options Granted
(1,908
)
 
1,942

 
$
45.14

 
 
 
 
Options Assumed(2)
 
 
133

 
$
38.97

 
 
 
 
Options Exercised
 
 
(2,125
)
 
$
26.06

 
 
 
 
Options Canceled/forfeited/expired
230

 
(411
)
 
$
33.51

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units granted(1)
(2,707
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units forfeited(1)
313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional shares reserved
3,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2015
11,883

 
7,289

 
$
34.94

 
4.67
 
$
109,627

Options Granted
(1,685
)
 
1,685

 
$
47.39

 
 
 
 
Options Exercised
 
 
(2,154
)
 
$
30.06

 
 
 
 
Options Canceled/forfeited/expired
33

 
(65
)
 
$
35.31

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units granted(1)
(2,967
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units forfeited(1)
180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional shares reserved
3,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at October 31, 2016
11,244

 
6,755

 
$
39.59

 
4.65
 
$
126,850

Vested and expected to vest as of October 31, 2016
 
 
6,641

 
$
39.48

 
4.63
 
$
125,429

Exercisable at October 31, 2016
 
 
3,282

 
$
34.46

 
3.67
 
$
78,478

 
(1)
These amounts do not reflect the actual number of restricted stock units granted or forfeited but rather the effect on the total remaining shares available for future grants after the application of the share reserve ratio. For more information about the share reserve ratio, please see Restricted Stock Units above.
(2)
The Company assumed options outstanding under various plans through acquisitions.
(3)
Excluding shares reserved for future issuance under the 2005 Directors Plan.
Pretax Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised and Their Average Exercise Prices
The pretax intrinsic value of options exercised and their average exercise prices were:
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands, except per share price)
Intrinsic value
$
51,408

 
$
44,104

 
$
32,094

Average exercise price per share
$
30.06

 
$
26.06

 
$
24.47

Summary of Restricted Stock Award Activities Under 2005 Directors Plan
Restricted stock award activities during fiscal 2016 under the 2005 Directors Plan are summarized as follows:
 
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
(in thousands, except per share)
Unvested at October 31, 2015
45

 
$
41.82

Granted
21

 
$
48.27

Vested
(23
)
 
$
39.94

Forfeited

 
$

Unvested at October 31, 2016
43

 
$
45.97

Stock Option Plans and Stock Purchase Rights Granted Under ESPP
The assumptions presented in the following table were used to estimate the fair value of stock options and employee stock purchase rights granted under the Company’s stock plans or stock plans assumed from acquisitions:
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
 
Expected life (in years)
4.1
 
4.3
 
4.5
Risk-free interest rate
1.06% - 1.63%
 
1.24% - 1.58%
 
1.38% - 1.74%
Volatility
19.21%-21.62%
 
16.92%-21.76%
 
18.38%-20.00%
Weighted average estimated fair value
$8.97
 
$8.77
 
$10.95
ESPP
 
 
 
 
 
Expected life (in years)
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
Risk-free interest rate
0.53% - 0.86%
 
0.12% - 0.75%
 
0.05% - 0.58%
Volatility
17.03% - 25.46%
 
18.01% - 21.60%
 
16.84% - 18.78%
Weighted average estimated fair value
$12.75
 
$11.11
 
$9.17
Stock Compensation Expense
The following table presents stock compensation expense for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively:
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Cost of products
$
11,006

 
$
9,162

 
$
8,122

Cost of maintenance and service
2,418

 
2,164

 
2,336

Research and development expense
49,511

 
43,431

 
38,241

Sales and marketing expense
19,690

 
17,744

 
16,754

General and administrative expense
14,958

 
13,899

 
13,987

Stock compensation expense before taxes
97,583

 
86,400

 
79,440

Income tax benefit
(25,967
)
 
(20,071
)
 
(18,224
)
Stock compensation expense after taxes
$
71,616

 
$
66,329

 
$
61,216

Deferred Plan Assets and Liabilities
Deferred Plan Assets and Liabilities are as follows:
 
As of October 31, 2016
 
As of October 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
Plan assets recorded in other long-term assets
$
163,185

 
$
158,462

Plan liabilities recorded in other long-term liabilities(1)
$
163,185

 
$
158,462

(1)
Undistributed deferred compensation balances due to participants.
Summary of Impact of Deferred Plan
The following table summarizes the impact of the Deferred Plan:
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Increase (reduction) to cost of revenue and operating expense
$
4,400

 
$
3,701

 
$
10,856

Other income (expense), net
4,400

 
3,701

 
10,856

Net increase (decrease) to net income
$

 
$

 
$