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Revenue | 9 Months Ended
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Jul. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue | Revenue Disaggregated Revenue The following table shows the percentage of revenue by product groups:
| Three Months Ended July 31, |  | Nine Months Ended July 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
EDA | 66.9 | % |  | 71.8 | % |  | 66.8 | % |  | 71.3 | %
Design IP | 30.4 | % |  | 25.9 | % |  | 30.9 | % |  | 26.7 | %
Other | 2.7 | % |  | 2.3 | % |  | 2.3 | % |  | 2.0 | %
Total | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | %
Contract Balances The contract assets indicated below are presented as prepaid and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights to invoice and receive payment become unconditional. Unbilled receivables are presented as accounts receivable, net, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract balances are as follows:
| As of
| July 31, 2024 |  | October 31, 2023
| (in thousands)
Contract assets, net | $ | 693,874 |  |  | $ | 375,904 |
Unbilled receivables | $ | 33,603 |  |  | $ | 60,016 |
Deferred revenue | $ | 1,675,884 |  |  | $ | 1,710,288 |
During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, we recognized revenue of $216.8 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of October 31, 2023, including previously unfulfilled contracts that have expired and are no longer subject to an implied promise to provide future services. Contracted but unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) were approximately $7.9 billion as of July 31, 2024, which includes $1.2 billion in non-cancellable Flexible Spending Account (FSA) commitments from customers where actual product selection and quantities of specific products or services are to be determined by customers at a later date. We have elected to exclude future sales-based royalty payments from the remaining performance obligations. Approximately 40% of the backlog as of July 31, 2024, excluding non-cancellable FSA, is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter. The majority of the remaining backlog is expected to be recognized in the following three years. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, we recognized $21.1 million and $73.9 million, respectively, from performance obligations satisfied from sales-based royalties earned during the periods. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, we recognized $24.2 million and $75.8 million, respectively, from performance obligations satisfied from sales-based royalties earned during the periods. Costs of Obtaining a Contract with Customer Capitalized commission costs, net of accumulated amortization, as of July 31, 2024 were $70.5 million and are included in other long-term assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of these assets was $12.6 million and $36.3 million during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, respectively, and are included in sales and marketing expense in our condensed consolidated statements of income. Amortization of these assets was $14.0 million and $40.3 million during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, respectively, and are included in sales and marketing expense in our condensed consolidated statements of income.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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